Aspects Of Psychologism

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Aspects of Psychologism

Tim Crane
Aspects of Psychologism Book PDF

Author : Tim Crane
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674726581

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Aspects of Psychologism by Tim Crane Pdf

Aspects of Psychologism is a penetrating look into fundamental philosophical questions of consciousness, perception, and the experience we have of our mental lives. Psychologism, in Tim Crane's formulation, presents the mind as a single subject-matter to be investigated not only empirically and conceptually but also phenomenologically: through the systematic examination of consciousness and thought from the subject's point of view. How should we think about the mind? Analytical philosophy tends to address this question by examining the language we use to talk about our minds, and thus translates our knowledge of consciousness into knowledge of the concepts which this language embodies. Psychologism rejects this approach. The philosophy of mind, Crane contends, has become too narrow in its purely conceptual focus on the logical and linguistic formulas that structure thought. We cannot assume that the categories needed to understand the mind correspond absolutely with such semantic categories. Crane's claim is that intentionality--the "aboutness" or "directedness" of the mind--is essential to all mental phenomena. He criticizes materialist doctrines about consciousness and defends the position that perception can represent the world in a non-conceptual, non-propositional way, opening up philosophy to a more realistic account of the mind's nature.

A Guide to Kant’s Psychologism

Wayne Waxman
A Guide to Kant s Psychologism Book PDF

Author : Wayne Waxman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429638619

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A Guide to Kant’s Psychologism by Wayne Waxman Pdf

This book presents an interpretation of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason as a priori psychologism. It groups Kant’s philosophy together with those of the British empiricists—Locke, Berkeley, and Hume—in a single line of psychologistic succession and offers a clear explanation of how Kant’s psychologism differs from psychology and idealism. The book reconciles Kant’s philosophy with subsequent developments in science and mathematics, including post-Fregean mathematical logic, non-Euclidean geometry, and both relativity and quantum theory. It also relates Kant’s psychologism to Wittgenstein’s later conception of language. Finally, the author reveals the ways in which Kant’s philosophy dovetails with contemporary scientific theorizing about the natural phenomenon of consciousness and its place in nature. This book will be of interest to Kant scholars and historians of philosophy working on the British empiricists.

Phenomenology: East and West

F.M. Kirkland,D.P. Chattopadhyaya
Phenomenology East and West Book PDF

Author : F.M. Kirkland,D.P. Chattopadhyaya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401116121

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Phenomenology: East and West by F.M. Kirkland,D.P. Chattopadhyaya Pdf

To know the work of Jitendra Nath Mohanty even slightly is to commence to appreciate it immensely. Lucidity and sagacity have been its armor; originality and ingenuity have been its strength. And wearing the former and wielding the latter have become so persistent a mark of his work as to suggest that their appeal for Mohanty lies altogether more in the refmed reaches of philosophical craftsmanship than on the coarse ground of intellectual partisanship. The multifaceted character of his work in phenomenology and Indian philosophy has never left us palled by its significance and, as a consequence, has always left us conceding its command on our philosophical discourse. It has fulfilled the most welcomed promise of striking the chords of both imagination and reason by exposing Husserlian phenomenology to the concerns of both the so-called "analytical" and "continental" traditions and by exposing the philosophical tradition of Indian thought to the intricacies of Husserl. Although charting and periodizing the body ofMohanty' s work in phenomeno logy may be the function of a memory inconspicuous for originality and liveli ness, they nonetheless offer a precis conspicuous for the variety of topics that Mohanty has both engaged and enriched. Mohanty's career in phenomenology can be characterized by three phases, each concentrating on different themes, but with the latter two also epitomizing a more incisive and deeper discussion of the issues raised in the first.

Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance

Pieranna Garavaso,Nicla Vassallo
Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance Book PDF

Author : Pieranna Garavaso,Nicla Vassallo
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739178393

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Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance by Pieranna Garavaso,Nicla Vassallo Pdf

Pieranna Garavaso and Nicla Vassallo investigate Gottlob Frege's notion of thinking (das Denken) to provide a new analysis of a largely unexplored area of the philosopher's work. Confronting Frege's deeply seated and widely emphasized anti-psychologism, Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance claims that the objective human science that Frege proposed can only be possible through a nuanced notion of thinking as neither merely psychological nor merely logical. Focusing on what Frege says about thinking in many passages from his works, Garavaso and Vassallo argue that Frege was engaged with issues that are still alive in contemporary debates, such as the definition of knowledge and the necessary role of language in conceptual thinking and in the expression of thoughts. Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance is essential not only for those interested in a new and original reading of Frege’s philosophy, but also for anyone engaged in epistemology, logic, psychology, philosophy of language, and the history of analytic philosophy.

Nietzsche as Affirmative Thinker

Y. Yovel
Nietzsche as Affirmative Thinker Book PDF

Author : Y. Yovel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1986-02-28
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9024732697

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Nietzsche as Affirmative Thinker by Y. Yovel Pdf

English and German. Includes index.

Bounds of Freedom

Mahasweta Chaudhury
Bounds of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Mahasweta Chaudhury
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042018720

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Bounds of Freedom by Mahasweta Chaudhury Pdf

Dr Chaudhury is concerned to defend what is responsible and hopeful in contemporary ecological thinking, but to avoid the trap of denying that any positive contribution can be made by western science and technology. Critical rationalists do not need to agree with her suggestions and recommendations in order to welcome her positioning of environmental issues alongside the traditional human and political debates about freedom. The Indian perspective that informs this book is particularly impressive and interesting. David Miller (University of Warwick) Professor Mahasweta Chaudhury is Professor for Philosophy at Calcutta University in India. In the late sixties she studied at the London School of Economics under Karl Popper, John Watkins, Alan Musgrave and Imre Lakatos.

Pragmatism in Transition

Peter Olen,Carl Sachs
Pragmatism in Transition Book PDF

Author : Peter Olen,Carl Sachs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319528632

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Pragmatism in Transition by Peter Olen,Carl Sachs Pdf

This collection is an attempt by a diverse range of authors to reignite interest in C.I. Lewis’s work within the pragmatist and analytic traditions. Although pragmatism has enjoyed a renewed popularity in the past thirty years, some influential pragmatists have been overlooked. C. I. Lewis is arguably the most important of overlooked pragmatists and was highly influential within his own time period. The volume assembles a wide range of perspectives on the strengths and weaknesses of Lewis’s contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, semantics, philosophy of science, and ethics.

Psychologism

Martin Kusch
Psychologism Book PDF

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134801121

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Psychologism by Martin Kusch Pdf

First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Open Society and Its Enemies

Karl R. Popper
The Open Society and Its Enemies Book PDF

Author : Karl R. Popper
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691212067

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The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl R. Popper Pdf

A landmark defense of democracy that has been hailed as one of the most important books of the twentieth century One of the most important books of the twentieth century, The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. An immediate sensation when it was first published, Karl Popper’s monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right. Tracing the roots of an authoritarian tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel, Popper argues that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics. In a new foreword, George Soros, who was a student of Popper, describes the “revelation” of first reading the book and how it helped inspire his philanthropic Open Society Foundations.

The Open Society and Its Enemies

Karl Popper
The Open Society and Its Enemies Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136700323

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The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Popper Pdf

‘If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.’ - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper’s The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a ‘vigorous and profound defence of democracy’, its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper’s highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.

Confronting the German Idealist Tradition

Tadahiro Oota
Confronting the German Idealist Tradition Book PDF

Author : Tadahiro Oota
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000921878

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Confronting the German Idealist Tradition by Tadahiro Oota Pdf

The philosophical activity of modern Germany represents a peak in the history of philosophy beginning from Thales in ancient Greece. This book attempts to reconsider the conventional image of 19th-century German philosophy. To this end, it illuminates a forgotten philosophical stream contemporaneous with so-called "German idealism." From this perspective, this book examines the philosophy of Jakob Friedrich Fries, a philosopher contemporaneous and in confrontation with Hegel. By examining Fries’ standpoint, the book attempts to reconstruct the picture of 19th-century German philosophy. In the 19th and 20th centuries, philosophers other than Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel – especially Fries – had a significant influence on the history of philosophy, constituting an alternative genealogy to Hegel’s. One might say that the conventional history of philosophy conceals Fries’ influence. Accordingly, this book will examine Fries’ philosophy, the Friesian school established by E.F. Apelt, and the Neo-Friesian school formed by Leonard Nelson. This approach reveals the factiousness of the history of philosophy that starts from Kant, passes through German idealism and flows into the Neo-Kantian movement. It will provide a new viewpoint from which to reconsider the history of German philosophy.

On the Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders

Viktor E. Frankl
On the Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders Book PDF

Author : Viktor E. Frankl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781003859116

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On the Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders by Viktor E. Frankl Pdf

This Classic Edition of On the Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders: An Introduction to Logotherapy and Existential Analysis sees Viktor E. Frankl, bestselling author and founder of logotherapy, introduce his key theories and apply them to work with patients exhibiting symptoms of neurosis. James M. DuBois’ translation of Frankl’s Theorie und Therapie der Neurosen allows English readers to experience this essential text on logotherapy in an invigorating new light. DuBois also provides a new Preface to the book, highlighting the importance of both the original volume and Frankl’s work at large, and framing it within contemporary psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Throughout the book, Frankl uses his unique logotherapeutic approach to analyse neuroses and their impact. He looks in turn at how neuroses may be informed by psychoses, somatic disorders, and the mental implications of being diagnosed with a physical medical condition, as well as potential psychological, spiritual, and societal causes of neuroses. Masterfully translated and thoroughly annotated, this volume brings Frankl’s trailblazing theories into the 21st century and will be of great interest to psychiatrists and psychotherapists alike.

History of Linguistics 2011

Vadim Kasevich,Yuri A. Kleiner,Patrick Sériot
History of Linguistics 2011 Book PDF

Author : Vadim Kasevich,Yuri A. Kleiner,Patrick Sériot
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269775

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History of Linguistics 2011 by Vadim Kasevich,Yuri A. Kleiner,Patrick Sériot Pdf

This volume brings together a selection of papers presented at the 12th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XII) held in St. Petersburg, Russia, 28 August – 2 September 2011. It begins with contributions on 17th-century rationalist ideas and practical grammar writing, and then covers a great variety of 18th and 19th century topics from Western grammars of Chinese to Saussure’s remarks on semiology of the years 1881–1891. The most noteworthy feature, however, is an entire section devoted to linguistics in Russia from the early Soviet period until the 1950s, including attempts to establish a Marxist view of language as well as phases to critically adapt Western ideas and at times efforts to participate successfully in international linguistic scholarship, both in phonetics and semantics.

Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism

Dale Jacquette
Philosophy Psychology and Psychologism Book PDF

Author : Dale Jacquette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780306481345

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Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism by Dale Jacquette Pdf

This book presents a remarkable diversity of contemporary opinions on the prospects of addressing philosophical topics from a psychological perspective. It considers the history and philosophical merits of psychologism, and looks systematically at psychologism in phenomenology, cognitive science, epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, philosophical semantics, and artificial intelligence.

Michael Dummett and the Theory of Meaning

Darryl Gunson
Michael Dummett and the Theory of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Darryl Gunson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429839894

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Michael Dummett and the Theory of Meaning by Darryl Gunson Pdf

Published in 1998, this book argues that in recent decades, Anglo-American philosophy of language has been captivated by the idea that the key to progress in this area of philosophy lies in investigating the possibility of constructing a theory of meaning. This text provides an in-depth critique of the Davidsonian suggestion that Tarski's work on formal definitions of truth is an important element in allowing us to understand the form that the theory of meaning should take.