Assessing Competitiveness Using Industry Unit Labor Costs

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Assessing Competitiveness Using Industry Unit Labor Costs

International Monetary Fund
Assessing Competitiveness Using Industry Unit Labor Costs Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475587739

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Assessing Competitiveness Using Industry Unit Labor Costs by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Conceptual ambiguities and statistical weaknesses hamper the assessment of external competitiveness. The term competitiveness, while applied extensively, is often imprecisely defined, which can result in analytical errors and mistaken policy advice. Furthermore, aggregate statistical measures of competitiveness in terms of exchange rate misalignment can be biased. To address these issues, this paper makes two contributions. First, it clarifies the external competitiveness concept, highlighting the dichotomy between productivity-driven long-run growth and short-run deviations from the underlying growth trajectory, which can be related to exchange rate misalignment. Second, it develops a disaggregated statistical approach for examining competitiveness based on unit labor costs at the three digit industry level in a group of comparable countries. The case of Slovakia is used to illustrate these concepts, but the analytical insights have general application.

Competitiveness Indicators

Mr.Stephen Tokarick,Ian W. Marsh
Competitiveness Indicators Book PDF

Author : Mr.Stephen Tokarick,Ian W. Marsh
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1994-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451844733

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Competitiveness Indicators by Mr.Stephen Tokarick,Ian W. Marsh Pdf

This paper discusses five indicators of competitiveness: real exchange rates based on consumer price indices, export unit values of manufacturing goods, the relative price of traded to nontraded goods, normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing, and the ratio of normalized unit labor costs to value-added deflators in manufacturing. It discusses how each of these measures is associated with changes in a country’s balance of trade in goods and nonfactor services and examines the relationship among these indicators. It then examines the empirical performance of three of the indicators in terms of their ability to explain trade flows.

Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries

International Monetary Fund
Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1984-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781557750761

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Issues in the Assessment of the Exchange Rates of Industrial Countries by International Monetary Fund Pdf

In its surveillance activities, the Fund is frequently confronted with the difficult problem of how to identify exchange rate behavior that is unrelated to underlying economic and financial conditions and, consequently, should be viewed with concern from a national or international standpoint. This paper considers the various issues related to this problem as it pertains to industrial countries, both those that have independently floating exchange rates and those that operate under other exchange arrangements.

Labor Costs and International Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry

W. L. Chilton
Labor Costs and International Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry Book PDF

Author : W. L. Chilton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Competition, International
ISBN : CORNELL:31924002778342

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Labor Costs and International Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry by W. L. Chilton Pdf

Report making a comparison of labour cost trends and international competitiveness in manufacturing - discusses the changing pattern in international division of labour and implications for newly industrializing countries and looks at hourly wage rates and exchange rate movements from 1970 to 1980 as labour cost factors in selected developed countries (in greater detail for the UK, Germany, Federal Republic, Japan and the USA), and compares these to selected NICs. Graphs and references.

Competitiveness of New Europe

Jan Winiecki
Competitiveness of New Europe Book PDF

Author : Jan Winiecki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134051427

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Competitiveness of New Europe by Jan Winiecki Pdf

Edited by a leading scholar in transition economics, this book examines the nations that make up the so-called 'New-Europe' to look at the economic competitiveness in comparison with each other and the rest of Europe.

Algeria

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Algeria Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475514759

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Algeria by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. Pdf

This Selected Issues paper explores the monetary policy transmission channels in Algeria and analyzes available options to strengthen monetary policy effectiveness. High liquidity has been the hallmark of the Algerian monetary policy framework for most of the 2000s. The paper assesses the impact of monetary policy changes on its final targets—growth and inflation, and outlines policy options to strengthen the efficacy of monetary policy. It takes stock of Algeria’s current fiscal framework, and discusses options and strategies for a revised fiscal framework. Key principles for managing natural resource funds are also described.

The Indonesian Economy

Lili Yan Ing,Gordon H. Hanson,Sri Mulyani Indrawati
The Indonesian Economy Book PDF

Author : Lili Yan Ing,Gordon H. Hanson,Sri Mulyani Indrawati
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351666886

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The Indonesian Economy by Lili Yan Ing,Gordon H. Hanson,Sri Mulyani Indrawati Pdf

Against the backdrop of growing anti-globalisation sentiments and increasing fragmentation of the production process across countries, this book addresses how the Indonesian economy should respond and how Indonesia should shape its trade and industrial policies in this new world trade environment. The book introduces evaluation not on tariffs but on new trade instruments such as non-tariff measures (SPS, TBT, export measures and beyond border measures), and looks at industrial policies from a broader perspective such as investment, accessing inputs, labour, services, research and innovation policies. “The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/10.4324/9781315161976, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.”

Competitiveness

Inter-American Development Bank
Competitiveness Book PDF

Author : Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher : IDB
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Industrial productivity
ISBN : 9781886938960

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Competitiveness by Inter-American Development Bank Pdf

Competing in the world economy does not automatically boost a nation's productivity and restructure its economy. Such progress requires mobilizing capital, employment, technology and knowledge. Opportunities beyond the business realm must be fully exploited to the benefit of society as a whole. These essential strategies for competitiveness underlie The Business of Growth, this year's edition of Economic and Social Progress in Latin America. The report offers the most complete comparison to date of indicators of competitiveness for some 20 counties in the region, including: *Constraints to business development*Macroeconomic conditions*Availability of and access to financing*Foreign direct investment*Human resources and training*Port, electricity and telecommunications infrastructure*Innovation and informatics*Industrial promotion The report provides clear policy guidelines and priorities for both government and the private sector to foster competitiveness. It identifies each country's strengths and weaknesses and proposes strategies to increase productivity and improve access by businesses to productive resources.

2013 Pilot External Sector Report - Individual Economy Assessments

International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept,International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
2013 Pilot External Sector Report Individual Economy Assessments Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept,International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341646

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2013 Pilot External Sector Report - Individual Economy Assessments by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept,International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The external sector assessments use a wide range of methods, including the External Balance Assessment developed by the IMF’s Research Department to estimate desired current account balances and real exchange rates (Boxes 6, 7 and Annex III of the Pilot Report describe the methodology and challenges). In all cases, the overall assessment is based on the judgment of IMF staff drawing on the inputs provided by these model estimates and other analysis and the estimates are subject to uncertainty. The assessments were initially based on the Spring 2013 WEO and an exchange rate reference period of the average of 2012. Potential policy responses are those which would work to reduce imbalances.

Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals

Mr.Tamim Bayoumi,Mr.Peter B. Clark,Mr.Steven A. Symansky,Mr.Leonardo Bartolini
Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi,Mr.Peter B. Clark,Mr.Steven A. Symansky,Mr.Leonardo Bartolini
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1994-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557754519

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Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi,Mr.Peter B. Clark,Mr.Steven A. Symansky,Mr.Leonardo Bartolini Pdf

This paper summarizes the methods and types of indicators that are often employed, both insid and outside the IMF, to assess whether exchange rates are broadly in line with economic fundamentals.

World Economic Outlook, October 1990

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 1990 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451944471

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World Economic Outlook, October 1990 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This paper highlights that after several years of rapid expansion that brought many countries to historically high levels of resource utilization, the growth of the world economy is projected to slow to about 2 percent in 1990 from 3 percent in 1989. The global slowdown would reflect a moderation of growth in both industrial and developing countries and a contraction of output in Eastern Europe and in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In 1991, the expansion in world output is expected to pick up to 21⁄2 percent, reflecting stronger growth in developing countries.

Ireland

International Monetary Fund
Ireland Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451818796

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Ireland by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This Selected Issues paper examines the competitiveness of the Irish manufacturing sector. The paper highlights that in 2001, production cuts and accelerating wage growth arrested the trend improvement in external competitiveness, but the level remains high. The paper presents some medium-term fiscal scenarios. It discusses indicators of financial system soundness based on official data and publications, as well as discussions with the authorities. The paper also examines indicators on the vulnerability and solvency of the financial system and presents a brief description of supervision arrangements.

IMF Research Bulletin, September 2012

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
IMF Research Bulletin September 2012 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475510683

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IMF Research Bulletin, September 2012 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

The research summaries in the September 2012 issue of the IMF Research Bulletin are "Surges in Capital Flows: Why History Repeats Itself" (by Mahvash S. Qureshi) and "The LIC-BRIC Linkage: Growth Spillovers" (by Issouf Samake, Yongzheng Yang, and Catherine Pattillo). The Q&A covers "Seven Questions on Monetary Transmission in Low-Income Countries" (by Prachi Mishra and Peter Montiel). "Conversations with a Visiting Scholar" features an interview with IMF Fellow Olivier Coibion. Also included in this issue are details on the IMF Fellowship Program, visiting scholars at the IMF, a listing of recently published IMF Working Papers and Staff Discussion Notes, and an announcement on IMF Economic Review's first Impact Factor.

Essays on Wage Formation and Globalization

Andreas Hauptmann
Essays on Wage Formation and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Andreas Hauptmann
Publisher : wbv Media GmbH & Company KG
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783763941001

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Essays on Wage Formation and Globalization by Andreas Hauptmann Pdf

Warum zahlen manche Firmen nach Tarif, statt die Löhne individuell auszuhandeln? Zahlen Exportfirmen höhere Löhne als Firmen, die nicht exportieren und inwieweit wird dies von institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen bestimmt? Welche Zusammenhänge bestehen zwischen den Lohnstückkosten und der Exportstärke von Unternehmen? Mit diesen und weiteren Fragen befasst sich Andreas Hauptmann im vorliegenden Band. In mehreren Kapiteln legt der Autor dar, dass zwischen Löhnen, Globalisierung und institutionellen Kontextfaktoren vielfältige Wechselwirkungen bestehen.

Morocco

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Morocco Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781475583519

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Morocco by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. Pdf

Morocco: Selected Issues