Assisted Reproductive Technologies In The Global South And North

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Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North

Virginie Rozée,Sayeed Unisa
Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North Book PDF

Author : Virginie Rozée,Sayeed Unisa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781317393801

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Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North by Virginie Rozée,Sayeed Unisa Pdf

Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North critically analyses the political and social frameworks of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), and its impact in different countries. In the context of a worldwide social pressure to conceive – particularly for women – this collection explores the effect of the development of ARTs, growing globalisation and reproductive medicalization on global societies. Providing an overview of the issues surrounding ART both in the Global South and North, this book analyses ART inequalities, commonalities and specificities in various countries, regions and on the transnational scene. From a multidisciplinary perspective and drawing on multisite studies, it highlights some new issues relating to ART (e.g. egg freezing, surrogacy) and discusses some older issues regarding infertility and its medical treatment (e.g. in vitro fertilisation, childless stigmatisation and access to treatment). This book aims to redress the balance between what is known about Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global North, and how the issue is investigated in the Global South. It aims to draw out the global similarities in the challenges that ARTs bring between these different areas of the world. It will appeal to scholars and students in the social sciences, medicine, public health, health policy, women’s and gender studies, and demography.

Assisted Reproduction Across Borders

Merete Lie,Nina Lykke
Assisted Reproduction Across Borders Book PDF

Author : Merete Lie,Nina Lykke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317200680

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Assisted Reproduction Across Borders by Merete Lie,Nina Lykke Pdf

Today, it often seems as though Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) have reached a stage of normalization, at least in some countries and among certain social groups. Apparently some practices – for example in vitro fertilization (IVF) – have become standard worldwide. The contributors to Assisted Reproduction Across Borders argue against normalization as an uncontested overall trend. This volume reflects on the state of the art of ARTs. From feminist perspectives, the contributors focus on contemporary political debates triggered by ARTs. They examine the varying ways in which ARTs are interpreted and practised in different contexts, depending on religious, moral and political approaches. Assisted Reproduction Across Borders embeds feminist analysis of ARTs across a wide variety of countries and cultural contexts, discussing controversial practices such as surrogacy from the perspective of the global South as well as the global North as well as inequalities in terms of access to IVF. This volume will appeal to scholars and students of anthropology, ethnography, philosophy, political science, history, sociology, film studies, media studies, literature, art history, area studies, and interdisciplinary areas such as gender studies, cultural studies, and postcolonial studies.

The Globalization of Motherhood

Wendy Chavkin,JaneMaree Maher
The Globalization of Motherhood Book PDF

Author : Wendy Chavkin,JaneMaree Maher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136962882

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The Globalization of Motherhood by Wendy Chavkin,JaneMaree Maher Pdf

The convergence of dramatic declines in birth rates worldwide, aside from sub-Saharan Africa, the rise of untrammelled global movement of capital, people and information, and the rapid-fire dissemination of a host of new medical technologies has led to the "globalization of motherhood". This book brings together research from the Global North and the Global South to illuminate how contemporary motherhood is being changed by the processes of globalization. It locates declining fertility and desire for motherhood in the context of female employment, the development of the global market in reproductive technologies, the rising transnational labour market demand for feminized carework, and changing family forms. Focusing on the impacts on women who mother- and enable others to do so- across diverse contexts, the book examines the way in which conception, gestation mothering labor and care are being mobilized across national boundaries. Bringing together demographers, sociologists, lawyers, public health and social theorists, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of globalization studies, development studies, gender studies, feminist politics, political economy, human rights, and social policy.

Infertility Around the Globe

Marcia Claire Inhorn,Frank van Balen
Infertility Around the Globe Book PDF

Author : Marcia Claire Inhorn,Frank van Balen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0520231082

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Infertility Around the Globe by Marcia Claire Inhorn,Frank van Balen Pdf

These essays examine the global impact of infertility as a major reproductive health issue, one that has profoundly affected the lives of countless women and men. The contributors address a range of topics including how the deeply gendered nature of infertility sets the blame on women's shoulders.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Third Phase

Kate Hampshire,Bob Simpson
Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Third Phase Book PDF

Author : Kate Hampshire,Bob Simpson
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782388081

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Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Third Phase by Kate Hampshire,Bob Simpson Pdf

Following the birth of the first “test-tube baby” in 1978, Assisted Reproductive Technologies became available to a small number of people in high-income countries able to afford the cost of private treatment, a period seen as the “First Phase” of ARTs. In the “Second Phase,” these treatments became increasingly available to cosmopolitan global elites. Today, this picture is changing — albeit slowly and unevenly — as ARTs are becoming more widely available. While, for many, accessing infertility treatments remains a dream, these are beginning to be viewed as a standard part of reproductive healthcare and family planning. This volume highlights this “Third Phase” — the opening up of ARTs to new constituencies in terms of ethnicity, geography, education, and class.

Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance

Dmitry M. Kissin,G. David Adamson,Georgina Chambers,Christian De Geyter
Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance Book PDF

Author : Dmitry M. Kissin,G. David Adamson,Georgina Chambers,Christian De Geyter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781108498586

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Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance by Dmitry M. Kissin,G. David Adamson,Georgina Chambers,Christian De Geyter Pdf

Offers a comprehensive guide to assisted reproductive technology surveillance, describing its history, global variations, and best practices.

Current and Future Reproductive Technologies and World Food Production

G. Cliff Lamb,Nicolas DiLorenzo
Current and Future Reproductive Technologies and World Food Production Book PDF

Author : G. Cliff Lamb,Nicolas DiLorenzo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461488873

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Current and Future Reproductive Technologies and World Food Production by G. Cliff Lamb,Nicolas DiLorenzo Pdf

​​​​​​​​​​​This book addresses the impacts of current and future reproductive technologies on our world food production and provides a significant contribution to the importance of research in the area of reproductive physiology that has never been compiled before. It would provide a unique opportunity to separate the impacts of how reproductive technologies have affected different species and their contributions to food production. Lastly, no publication has been compiled that demonstrates the relationship between developments in reproductive management tools and food production that may be used a reference for scientists in addressing future research areas. ​During the past 50 years assisted reproductive technologies have been developed and refined to increase the number and quality of offspring from genetically superior farm animal livestock species. Artificial insemination (AI), estrous synchronization and fixed-time AI, semen and embryo cryopreservation, multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET), in vitro fertilization, sex determination of sperm or embryos, and nuclear transfer are technologies that are used to enhance the production efficiency of livestock species.

Population Dynamics in Eastern India and Bangladesh

Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Saswata Ghosh
Population Dynamics in Eastern India and Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Saswata Ghosh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811530456

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Population Dynamics in Eastern India and Bangladesh by Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Saswata Ghosh Pdf

This book highlights historical and current perspectives on population issues in the Bengali-speaking states of India (i.e., West Bengal, Tripura, Assam) and Bangladesh and explores three core population dynamics: fertility, mortality–morbidity and development. Furthermore, it presents a selection of revealing cases from area-specific micro-studies, mainly conducted in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The book covers various demographic and health issues in these two regions, which are similar in terms of several sociocultural aspects, yet dissimilar in terms of their policies and programs. Adopting an integrated approach that combines various disciplines and perspectives, it explores highly topical issues such as social inequality, religious difference and mental health. The book is intended for a broad readership interested in population studies, sociology and development, including academics, researchers, planners and policymakers.

International Surrogacy as Disruptive Industry in Southeast Asia

Andrea Whittaker
International Surrogacy as Disruptive Industry in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Andrea Whittaker
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780813596839

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International Surrogacy as Disruptive Industry in Southeast Asia by Andrea Whittaker Pdf

Andrea Whittaker traces the development of international surrogacy industry and its movement across Southeast Asia following a sequence of governmental bans in India, Nepal, Thailand, and Cambodia. The book offers a nuanced and sympathetic examination of the industry from the perspectives of the people involved in it.

Access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Jennifer Merchant
Access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Merchant
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789204322

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Access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies by Jennifer Merchant Pdf

Despite France and Belgium sharing and interacting constantly with similar culinary tastes, music and pop culture, access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies are strikingly different. Discrimination written into French law acutely contrasts with non-discriminatory access to ART in Belgium. The contributors of this volume are social scientists from France, Belgium, England and the United States, representing different disciplines: law, political science, philosophy, sociology and anthropology. Each author has attempted, through the prism of their specialties, to demonstrate and analyse how and why this striking difference in access to ART exists.

Islam and New Kinship

Morgan Clarke
Islam and New Kinship Book PDF

Author : Morgan Clarke
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845459239

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Islam and New Kinship by Morgan Clarke Pdf

Assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization have provoked global controversy and ethical debate. This book provides a groundbreaking investigation into those debates in the Islamic Middle East, simultaneously documenting changing ideas of kinship and the evolving role of religious authority in the region through a combination of in-depth field research in Lebanon and an exhaustive survey of the Islamic legal literature. Lebanon, home to both Sunni and Shiite Muslim communities, provides a valuable site through which to explore the overall dynamism and diversity of global Islamic debate. As this book shows, Muslim perspectives focus on the moral propriety of such controversial procedures as the use of donor sperm and eggs as well as surrogacy arrangements, which are allowed by some authorities using surprising and innovative legal arguments. These arguments challenge common stereotypes of the rigidity and conservatism of Islamic law and compel us to question conventional contrasts between ‘liberal’ and Islamic notions of moral freedom, as well as the epistemological assumptions of anthropology’s own ‘new kinship studies’. This book will be essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary Islam and the impact of reproductive technology on the global social imaginary.

The Reproductive Industry

Vera Mackie,Nicola J. Marks,Sarah Ferber
The Reproductive Industry Book PDF

Author : Vera Mackie,Nicola J. Marks,Sarah Ferber
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781498570664

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The Reproductive Industry by Vera Mackie,Nicola J. Marks,Sarah Ferber Pdf

Starting in 1978, when the first babies conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) were born in the UK and India, assisted reproduction has become a global industry. Contributors to this edited collection reflect on the global dimensions of IVF and assisted reproductive technologies, examining how people have used these technologies to create diverse family forms, including gay, lesbian, and transgender parenthood, as well as complex configurations of genetic, gestational, and social parenthood. The authors examine how IVF and other reproductive technologies have and have not circulated around the globe; how reproductive technologies can be situated historically, nationally, locally, and culturally; and the ways in which culture, practices, regulations, norms, families, and kinship ties may be reinforced or challenged through the use of assisted reproduction.

The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Reproduction

Sallie Han,Cecília Tomori
The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Reproduction Book PDF

Author : Sallie Han,Cecília Tomori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000455984

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The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Reproduction by Sallie Han,Cecília Tomori Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Reproduction is a comprehensive overview of the topics, approaches, and trajectories in the anthropological study of human reproduction. The book brings together work from across the discipline of anthropology, with contributions by established and emerging scholars in archaeological, biological, linguistic, and sociocultural anthropology. Across these areas of research, consideration is given to the contexts, conditions, and contingencies that mark and shape the experiences of reproduction as always gendered, classed, and racialized. Over 39 chapters, a diverse range of international scholars cover topics including: Reproductive governance, stratification, justice, and freedom. Fertility and infertility. Technologies and imaginations. Queering reproduction. Pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive loss. Postpartum and infant care. Care, kinship, and alloparenting. This is a valuable reference for scholars and upper-level students in anthropology and related disciplines associated with reproduction, including sociology, gender studies, science and technology studies, human development and family studies, global health, public health, medicine, medical humanities, and midwifery and nursing.

Contemporary Bioethics

Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Contemporary Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319184289

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Contemporary Bioethics by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha Pdf

This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Indian Private International Law

Stellina Jolly,Saloni Khanderia
Indian Private International Law Book PDF

Author : Stellina Jolly,Saloni Khanderia
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509938193

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Indian Private International Law by Stellina Jolly,Saloni Khanderia Pdf

This book provides an authoritative account of the evolution and application of private international law principles in India in civil commercial and family matters. Through a structured evaluation of the legislative and judicial decisions, the authors examine the private international law in the Republic and whether it conforms to international standards and best practices as adopted in major jurisdictions such as the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, India's BRICS partners - Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa and other common law systems such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Nepal. Divided into 13 chapters, the book provides a contextualised understanding of legal transformation on key aspects of the Indian conflict-of-law rules on jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments or arbitral awards. Particularly fascinating in this regard is the discussion and focus on both traditional and contemporary areas of private international law, including marriage, divorce, contractual concerns, the fourth industrial revolution, product liability, e-commerce, intellectual property, child custody, surrogacy and the complicated interface of 'Sharia' in the conflict-of-law framework. The book deliberates the nuanced perspective of endorsing the Hague Conference on Private International Law instruments favouring enhanced uniformity and predictability in matters of choice of court, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. The book's international and comparative focus makes it eminently resourceful for legislators, the judges of Indian courts and other interested parties such as lawyers and litigants when they are confronted with cross-border disputes that involve an examination of India's private international law. The book also provides a comprehensive understanding of Indian private international law, which will be useful for academics and researchers looking for an in-depth discussion on the subject.