Associations And The Chinese State Contested Spaces

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Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces

Author : Jonathan Unger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317476337

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Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces by Jonathan Unger Pdf

What role do Chinese popular associations play in the expansion of civil society and democratization? Under Mao few associations were permitted to exist, while today over 200,000 associations are officially recognized. Are they important foundations of civil society, or vehicles for state corporatism and control? In this book leading China specialists examine an interesting range of associations, from business associations to trade unions, to urban homeowners associations, women's groups against domestic violence, and rural NGOs that develop anti-poverty programs. The contributors find different important trends underway in different parts of China's economy and society. Their findings are nuanced, insightful - and often not what might be expected.

Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces

Author : Jonathan Unger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317476320

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Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces by Jonathan Unger Pdf

What role do Chinese popular associations play in the expansion of civil society and democratization? Under Mao few associations were permitted to exist, while today over 200,000 associations are officially recognized. Are they important foundations of civil society, or vehicles for state corporatism and control? In this book leading China specialists examine an interesting range of associations, from business associations to trade unions, to urban homeowners associations, women's groups against domestic violence, and rural NGOs that develop anti-poverty programs. The contributors find different important trends underway in different parts of China's economy and society. Their findings are nuanced, insightful - and often not what might be expected.

Civil Society in China

Author : Timothy Brook,B. Michael Frolic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317474388

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Civil Society in China by Timothy Brook,B. Michael Frolic Pdf

The concept of civil society was borrowed from 18th-century Europe to provide a framework for understanding the transition to post-authoritarian regimes in Latin America and post-communist regimes elsewhere. This book asks whether this concept is useful for analyzing China.

Review and Assessment of China's Nonprofit Sector after Mao

Author : David Horton Smith
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004326620

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Review and Assessment of China's Nonprofit Sector after Mao by David Horton Smith Pdf

Published research in English is reviewed on the Nonprofit Sector (NPS) in mainland China since Mao’s death in 1976. Redefining civil society for the country, this review article demonstrates that China has a weak but slowly emerging civil society with far more associational freedom than under Mao.

Organizing Rural China, Rural China Organizing

Author : Ane Bislev,Stig Thøgersen
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739170090

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Organizing Rural China, Rural China Organizing by Ane Bislev,Stig Thøgersen Pdf

During the early 1980s China embarked on what can be seen as one of the world's largest social experiments ever. Decollectivization meant much more than the reorganization of agricultural production into family based farming. It signaled significant changes to rural social relations, when privatization, marketization and increased geographical mobility started tearing apart the economic and social institutions that had structured collective village life under Mao. The focus of this book is on how rural society has been reorganized in the 21st century. The first chapters outline the basic organizational structure of rural China and can be used as an introduction to the topic in a classroom setting. They show how the state and its social scientists draw up plans to overcome the perceived lack of rural social organization, and discuss the often problem-ridden implementation of their ideas. The second section presents case studies of institutions that organize key aspects of rural life: Boarding schools where rural children learn to accept organizational hierarchies; lineage organizations carving out new roles for themselves; "dragonhead enterprises" expected to organize agricultural production and support rural development, and several others. The book is of theoretical interest because of its focus on the re-embedding, or reintegration, of individuals into new types of collectivities, which are less predetermined by tradition and habit and more a matter of, at least perceived, individual choice. Most chapters are based on extensive fieldwork and contain vivid examples from daily life, which will make the book attractive to anyone who wants to understand how Chinese villagers experience the extraordinary social changes they are going through.

Fate Calculation Experts

Author : Geng Li
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785339950

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Fate Calculation Experts by Geng Li Pdf

Having long been stigmatized as an immoral and even illegal “superstition”, the popular practice of divination is experiencing a revival in contemporary China. Fate Calculation Experts explores how diviners attempt to achieve legitimation in a society which identifies strongly with modernity, science, and rationality. As well as associating with modern knowledge production systems, diviners build a positive social image for their occupation via claims to moral authority and appeals to “tradition”. Beyond matters of image management, diviners’ efforts towards legitimation also figure in the social relationships and fundamental cultural values they develop in their practice.

Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China

Author : Timothy Hildebrandt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139627573

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Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China by Timothy Hildebrandt Pdf

Received wisdom suggests that social organizations (such as non-government organizations, NGOs) have the power to upend the political status quo. However, in many authoritarian contexts, such as China, NGO emergence has not resulted in this expected regime change. In this book, Timothy Hildebrandt shows how NGOs adapt to the changing interests of central and local governments, working in service of the state to address social problems. In doing so, the nature of NGO emergence in China effectively strengthens the state, rather than weakens it. This book offers a groundbreaking comparative analysis of Chinese social organizations across the country in three different issue areas: environmental protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, and gay and lesbian rights. It suggests a new way of thinking about state-society relations in authoritarian countries, one that is distinctly co-dependent in nature: governments require the assistance of NGOs to govern while NGOs need governments to extend political, economic and personal opportunities to exist.

Christianity in Contemporary China

Author : Francis Khek Gee Lim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781136204999

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Christianity in Contemporary China by Francis Khek Gee Lim Pdf

Christianity is one of the fastest growing religions in China. Despite its long history in China and its significant indigenization or intertwinement with Chinese society and culture, Christianity continues to generate suspicion among political elites and intense debates among broader communities within China. This unique book applies socio-cultural methods in the study of contemporary Christianity. Through a wide range of empirical analyses of the complex and highly diverse experience of Christianity in contemporary China, it examines the fraught processes by which various forms and practices of Christianity interact with the Chinese social, political and cultural spheres. Contributions by top scholars in the field are structured in the following sections: Enchantment, Nation and History, Civil Society, and Negotiating Boundaries. This book offers a major contribution to the field and provides a timely, wide-ranging assessment of Christianity in Contemporary China.

State and Civil Society

Author : Zhenglai Deng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814313575

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State and Civil Society by Zhenglai Deng Pdf

Intends to present a discussion on state and civil society, contextualized in the Chinese perspectives. This title poses important questions, within the context of Chinese national conditions, particularities and histories, to the validity, applicability and viability of the state and civil society paradigm in the Western academia.

State and Society in 21st Century China

Author : Peter Hays Gries,Stanley Rosen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134321278

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State and Society in 21st Century China by Peter Hays Gries,Stanley Rosen Pdf

Written by a team of leading China scholars, this book explores the dynamics of state power and legitimation in twenty-first century China, and the implications of changing state-society relations for the future viability of the People's Republic. Key subjects covered include: the legitimacy of the Communist Party state-society relations ethnic and religious resistance rural and urban contention nationalism popular and youth culture prospects for democracy.

The Role of American NGOs in China's Modernization

Author : Norton Wheeler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415506571

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The Role of American NGOs in China's Modernization by Norton Wheeler Pdf

In the waning years of the Cold War, the United States and China began to cautiously engage in cultural, educational, and policy exchanges, which in turn strengthened new security and economic ties. These links have helped shape the most important bilateral relationship in the late-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. This book explores the dynamics of cultural exchange through an in-depth historical investigation of three organizations at the forefront of U.S.-China non-governmental relations: the Hopkins-Nanjing Center for Chinese and American Studies, the National Committee on United States-China Relations, and The 1990 Institute. Norton Wheeler reveals the impact of American non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on education, environment, fiscal policy, and civil society in contemporary China. In turn, this book illuminates the important role that NGOs play in complementing formal diplomacy and presents a model of society-to-society relations that moves beyond old debates over cultural imperialism. Finally, the book highlights the increasingly significant role of Chinese Americans as bridges between the two societies. Based on extensive archival research and interviews with leading American and Chinese figures, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese politics and history, international relations and transnational NGOs.

State–Society Relations and Governance in China

Author : Sujian Guo
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739191804

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State–Society Relations and Governance in China by Sujian Guo Pdf

State–society relations and governance are closely related areas of study and have become important topics in the social sciences in the past decades, not only in developed countries but also in the developing world. In China, state-society relations have been changing in the new era of reform and opening, and governance has become a central concern in policy practice and in academia. In this wide-ranging collection of essays, written by scholars from both inside and outside China, the contributors explore the complexity of the changing state-society relationship and the modes and practices of governance in China by combining theoretical exploration and empirical case studies.

Civil Society in China

Author : Karla W Simon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199765898

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Civil Society in China by Karla W Simon Pdf

This is the definitive book on the legal and fiscal framework for civil society organizations (CSOs) in China from earliest times to the present day. Civil Society in China traces the ways in which laws and regulations have shaped civil society over the 5,000 years of China's history and looks at ways in which social and economic history have affected the legal changes that have occurred over the millennia. This book provides an historical and current analysis of the legal framework for civil society and citizen participation in China, focusing not merely on legal analysis, but also on the ways in which the legal framework influenced and was influenced in turn by social and economic developments. The principal emphasis is on ways in which the Chinese people - as opposed to high-ranking officials or cadres — have been able to play a part in the social and economic development of China through the associations in which they participate. Civil Society in China sums up this rather complex journey through Chinese legal, social, and political history by assessing the ways in which social, economic, and legal system reforms in today's China are bound to have an impact on civil society. The changes that have occurred in China's civil society since the late 1980's and, most especially, since the late 1990's, are nothing short of remarkable. This volume is an essential guide for lawyers and scholars seeking an in depth understanding of social life in China written by one its leading experts.

State-Society Relations and Confucian Revivalism in Contemporary China

Author : Qin Pang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811083129

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State-Society Relations and Confucian Revivalism in Contemporary China by Qin Pang Pdf

This book is a study of the causes of the Confucian revival and the party-state’s response in China today. It concentrates on the interactions between state and society, and the implications for the Chinese state’s control over society, or in other words, its survival over a rapidly modernizing society. The book explores the answers to questions such as: Why has Confucianism suddenly gathered great momentum in contemporary Chinese society? What is the role of the Chinese state in its rise? Is the state really the orchestrator of the Confucian revival as has been widely assumed? This book will be of interest to think-tank and policy researchers, sinologists, and those with an interest in Chinese society.

A Path for Chinese Civil Society

Author : Jianxing Yu,Jun Zhou,Hua Jiang
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780739170076

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A Path for Chinese Civil Society by Jianxing Yu,Jun Zhou,Hua Jiang Pdf

This book combines empirical research and theoretical discussions to demonstrate that the civil society paradigm as a western concept could be applicable to the study of state-society relations in contemporary China. However, the growth of Chinese civil society does not necessarily present an adversarial or confrontational relationship between state and society, but rather it is a cooperative relationship based on common interests and mutual benefits between industrial associations and local governments. The findings of this research confirm that, in contrast to the conventional civil society model in Western and Eastern Europe, where civic organizations are independent of the state, challenging the state hegemony, Chinese civic organizations, however, still lack autonomy and even remain closely linked to the state, but they are growing and expanding their public space and important role in public affairs through active participation. This non-western path for civil society development is a precise reflection of reality that is profoundly shaped and constrained by Chinese institutional, sociological, and cultural context. Through close investigation into the industrial, organizational, and social governance of industrial associations in Wenzhou and in-depth analysis of their challenges and developments within the institutional context, this book provides fresh empirical evidence and insightful analysis of how industrial associations have actively participated in local industrial governance and conduct of public affairs, gained greater space for their development, and become indispensable partners of local government in social governance.