Asymmetric Conflicts

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Asymmetric Conflicts

T. V. Paul
Asymmetric Conflicts Book PDF

Author : T. V. Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0521466210

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Asymmetric Conflicts by T. V. Paul Pdf

This book examines a question generally neglected in the study of international relations: why does a militarily and economically less powerful state initiate conflict against a relatively strong state? T. V. Paul analyses this phenomenon by focusing on the strategic and political considerations, domestic and international, which influence a weaker state to initiate war against a more powerful adversary. The key argument of deterrence theory is that the military superiority of the status quo power, coupled with a credible retaliatory threat, will prevent attack by challengers. The author challenges this assumption by examining six twentieth-century asymmetric wars, from the Japanese offensive against Russia in 1904 to the Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982. The book's findings have wide implications for the study of war, power, deterrence, coercive diplomacy, strategy, arms races, and alliances.

Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts

Scott Fitzsimmons
Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Scott Fitzsimmons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107026919

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Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts by Scott Fitzsimmons Pdf

Fitzsimmons argues that small mercenary groups must maintain a superior culture to successfully engage and defeat larger and better-equipped opponents.

Post-War Security Transitions

Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta
Post War Security Transitions Book PDF

Author : Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136462719

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Post-War Security Transitions by Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta Pdf

This book explores the conditions under which non-state armed groups (NSAGs) participate in post-war security and political governance. The text offers a comprehensive approach to post-war security transition processes based on five years of participatory research with local experts and representatives of former non-state armed groups. It analyses the successes and limits of peace negotiations, demobilisation, arms management, political or security sector integration, socio-economic reintegration and state reform from the direct point of view of conflict stakeholders who have been central participants in ongoing and past peacebuilding processes. Challenging common perceptions of ex-combatants as "spoilers" or "passive recipients of aid", the various contributors examine the post-war transitions of these individuals from state challengers to peacebuilding agents. The book concludes on a cross-country comparative analysis of the main research findings and the ways in which they may facilitate a participatory, inclusive and gender-sensitive peacebuilding strategy. Post-War Security Transitions will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, security governance, war and conflict studies, political violence and IR in general.

Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict

Ekaterina A. Stepanova
Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict Book PDF

Author : Ekaterina A. Stepanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199533558

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Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict by Ekaterina A. Stepanova Pdf

This volume combines qualitative research with the analysis of available data on trends in modern terrorism and the use of primary sources and writings. It puts forwad an original typology of terrorism based on the overall level of a militant group's goals and the extent to which its terrorist activities are linked to a broader armed conflict.

How the Weak Win Wars

Ivan Arreguín-Toft
How the Weak Win Wars Book PDF

Author : Ivan Arreguín-Toft
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316583005

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How the Weak Win Wars by Ivan Arreguín-Toft Pdf

How do the weak win wars? The likelihood of victory and defeat in asymmetric conflicts depends on the interaction of the strategies weak and strong actors use. Using statistical and in-depth historical analyses of conflicts spanning two hundred years, in this 2005 book Ivan Arregúin-Toft shows that, independent of regime type and weapons technology, the interaction of similar strategic approaches favors strong actors, while opposite strategic approaches favors the weak. This approach to understanding asymmetric conflicts allows us to makes sense of how the United States was able to win its war in Afghanistan (2002) in a few months, while the Soviet Union lost after a decade of brutal war (1979–89). Arreguín-Toft's strategic interaction theory has implications not only for international relations theory, but for policy makers grappling with interstate and civil wars, as well as terrorism.

Winning Wars amongst the People

Peter A. Kiss
Winning Wars amongst the People Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Kiss
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612347035

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Winning Wars amongst the People by Peter A. Kiss Pdf

Since the end of World War II a paradigm shift has occurred in armed conflict. Asymmetric, or fourth-generation warfareùthe challenge of nonstate belligerents to the authority and power of the stateùhas become the dominant form of conflict, while interstate conventional war has become an increasingly irrelevant instrument of statecraft. In asymmetric conflicts the enemy is often a fellow citizen with a different vision for the future of the countryùwaging war among the people, maneuvering on the borderlines between parliamentary politics, street politics, criminal activity, and combat operations. Winning Wars amongst the People analyzes the special circumstances of asymmetric conflicts in the domestic context and seeks to identify those principles that allow a democratic stateÆs security forces to meet the challenge, while at the same time obey their homelandÆs laws, protect its culture, observe its values, and maintain its liberties, traditions, and way of life. Using five detailed case studies, Peter A. Kiss explains the fundamental differences between the paradigm of conventional warfare and that of asymmetric warfare as well as the latterÆs political, social, and economic roots and main characteristics. Most important, he identifies the measures a government must take to prepare its security forces and other institutions of state for an asymmetric conflict.

External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts

Bernd Hirschberger
External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Bernd Hirschberger
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783732855094

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External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts by Bernd Hirschberger Pdf

Social media increasingly shapes the way in which we perceive conflicts and conflict parties abroad. Conflict parties, therefore, have started using social media strategically to influence public opinion abroad. This book explores the phenomenon by examining, (1) which strategies of external communication conflict parties use during asymmetric conflicts and (2) what shapes the selection of these communication strategies. In a comprehensive case study of the conflict in Israel and Palestine, Bernd Hirschberger shows that the selection of strategies of external communication is shaped by the (asymmetric) conflict structure.

Great Powers, Small Wars

Larisa Deriglazova
Great Powers Small Wars Book PDF

Author : Larisa Deriglazova
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421429120

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Great Powers, Small Wars by Larisa Deriglazova Pdf

A sophisticated appraisal of the problem of asymmetric conflict in the post–World War II period. In a sophisticated combination of quantitative research and two in-depth case studies, Larisa Deriglazova surveys armed conflicts post World War II in which one power is much stronger than the other. She then focuses on the experiences of British decolonization after World War II and the United States in the 2003 Iraq war. Great Powers, Small Wars employs several large databases to identify basic characteristics and variables of wars between enemies of disproportionate power. Case studies examine the economics, domestic politics, and international factors that ultimately shaped military events more than military capacity and strategy.

Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict

U. Resnick
Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict Book PDF

Author : U. Resnick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137303998

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Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict by U. Resnick Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive study of asymmetric territorial conflict combining game theory, statistical empirical analysis and historiographic analysis. Using the Israeli-Palestine conflict as a case study, it tests the model on a database of almost four hundred territorial conflicts.

The Challenges of Asymmetric Warfare. Enhancing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Organized Armed Groups

María Alejandra Martinovic
The Challenges of Asymmetric Warfare Enhancing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Organized Armed Groups Book PDF

Author : María Alejandra Martinovic
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783960675617

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The Challenges of Asymmetric Warfare. Enhancing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Organized Armed Groups by María Alejandra Martinovic Pdf

All armed conflicts, whether international or non-international, are characterized by some sort of asymmetry. Disparities between parties to armed hostilities have always been an issue as a matter of fact, although not necessarily addressed by International Humanitarian Law (IHL) as a matter of law. IHL remains a stranger to such situations, for it is based on its equal applicability to all parties of a conflict. Nonetheless, contemporary conflicts have shown that the said equality may no longer be the rule, but rather the exception. This refers in particular to non-international armed conflicts where parties are inherently asymmetrical and the weaker ones tend to act in straightforward violation of universally hailed rules in order to engage their technologically advanced and more resourceful enemy. Accordingly, the ways in which asymmetric actors behave during armed conflicts challenge IHL’s basic foundations, and the fact that civilians still endure the burden of hostilities, as their primary victims, underpins the necessity for further efforts in the attempt to promote respect for IHL. This work assesses diverse alternatives to respond to these brutal forms of asymmetric confrontations, with a view on those mechanisms which best address the causes why non-state actors deny not only complying with IHL from a legal perspective but also contemplating policy-making considerations.

The Complexity of Modern Asymmetric Warfare

Max G. Manwaring
The Complexity of Modern Asymmetric Warfare Book PDF

Author : Max G. Manwaring
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806188072

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The Complexity of Modern Asymmetric Warfare by Max G. Manwaring Pdf

Today more than one hundred small, asymmetric, and revolutionary wars are being waged around the world. This book provides invaluable tools for fighting such wars by taking enemy perspectives into consideration. The third volume of a trilogy by Max G. Manwaring, it continues the arguments the author presented in Insurgency, Terrorism, and Crime and Gangs, Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries. Using case studies, Manwaring outlines vital survival lessons for leaders and organizations concerned with national security in our contemporary world. The insurgencies Manwaring describes span the globe. Beginning with conflicts in Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s and El Salvador in the 1980s, he goes on to cover the Shining Path and its resurgence in Peru, Al Qaeda in Spain, popular militias in Cuba, Haiti, and Brazil, the Russian youth group Nashi, and drugs and politics in Guatemala, as well as cyber warfare. Large, wealthy, well-armed nations such as the United States have learned from experience that these small wars and insurgencies do not resemble traditional wars fought between geographically distinct nation-state adversaries by easily identified military forces. Twenty-first-century irregular conflicts blur traditional distinctions among crime, terrorism, subversion, insurgency, militia, mercenary and gang activity, and warfare. Manwaring’s multidimensional paradigm offers military and civilian leaders a much needed blueprint for achieving strategic victories and ensuring global security now and in the future. It combines military and police efforts with politics, diplomacy, economics, psychology, and ethics. The challenge he presents to civilian and military leaders is to take probable enemy perspectives into consideration, and turn resultant conceptions into strategic victories.

External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts

Bernd Hirschberger
External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Bernd Hirschberger
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839455098

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External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts by Bernd Hirschberger Pdf

Social media increasingly shapes the way in which we perceive conflicts and conflict parties abroad. Conflict parties, therefore, have started using social media strategically to influence public opinion abroad. This book explores the phenomenon by examining, (1) which strategies of external communication conflict parties use during asymmetric conflicts and (2) what shapes the selection of these communication strategies. In a comprehensive case study of the conflict in Israel and Palestine, Bernd Hirschberger shows that the selection of strategies of external communication is shaped by the (asymmetric) conflict structure.

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

Marc Weller,Katherine Nobbs
Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Marc Weller,Katherine Nobbs
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812205756

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Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts by Marc Weller,Katherine Nobbs Pdf

Throughout the world many sovereign states grant one or more of their territories greater autonomy than other areas. This arrangement, known as asymmetric autonomy, has been adopted with greater regularity as a solution to ethnic strife and secessionist struggles in recent decades. As asymmetric autonomy becomes one of the most frequently used conflict resolution methods, examination of the positive and negative consequences of its implementation, as well as its efficacy, is vital. Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts assesses the ability of such power distribution arrangements to resolve violent struggles between central governments and separatist groups. This collection of new case studies from around the world covers a host of important developments, from recentralization in Russia, to "one country, two systems" in China, to constitutional innovation in Iraq. As a whole, these essays examine how well asymmetric autonomy agreements can bring protracted and bloody conflicts to an end, satisfy the demands of both sides, guarantee the physical integrity of a state, and ensure peace and stability. Contributors to this book also analyze the many problems and dilemmas that can arise when autonomous regions are formed. For example, powers may be loosely defined or unrealistically assigned to the state within a state. Redrawn boundaries can create new minorities and make other groups vulnerable to human rights violations. Given the number of limited self-determination systems in place, the essays in this volume present varied evaluations of these political structures. Asymmetric state agreements have the potential to remedy some of humanity's most intractable disputes. In Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts, leading political scientists and diplomatic experts shed new light on the practical consequences of these settlements and offer sophisticated frameworks for understanding this path toward lasting peace.

Americans and Asymmetric Conflict

Adam B. Lowther
Americans and Asymmetric Conflict Book PDF

Author : Adam B. Lowther
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780275996369

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Americans and Asymmetric Conflict by Adam B. Lowther Pdf

As the War in Iraq continues to rage, many in the White House, State Department, Department of Defense, and outside government are left to wonder if it was possible to foresee the difficulty the United States is currently having with Sunni nationalists and Islamic extremists. Recent American military experience offers significant insight into this question. With the fog of the Cold War finally lifting and clarity returning to the nature of conflict, the dominance of asymmetry in the military experience of the United States is all too evident. Lebanon (1982-1984), Somalia (1992-1994), and Afghanistan (2001-2004) offer recent and relevant insight into successes and failures of American attempts to fight adversaries utilizing asymmetric conflict to combat the United States when it intervened in these three states. The results illustrate the difficulty of engaging adversaries unwilling to wage a conventional war and the need for improved strategic and tactical doctrine. It is easy, Lowther writes, for Americans to forget the lessons of past conflicts as the politics of the present dominate.... His purpose here is to highlight some of history's recent lessons so that we may move forward with an awareness of what experience offers.

Moral Dilemmas of Modern War

Michael L. Gross
Moral Dilemmas of Modern War Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Gross
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521866156

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Moral Dilemmas of Modern War by Michael L. Gross Pdf

A practical guide for policy makers, military officers, students, and anyone else interested in asymmetric conflicts.