Atlas Of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits

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Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits

Joseph T. Hefner,Kandus C. Linde
Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits Book PDF

Author : Joseph T. Hefner,Kandus C. Linde
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128143865

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Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits by Joseph T. Hefner,Kandus C. Linde Pdf

Atlas of Human Cranial Macromorphoscopic Traits synthesizes macromorphoscopic traits and their analysis in an accessible manner, providing detailed descriptions and examples of the various character state manifestations intended for use in classrooms, laboratories, and in the field. The volume begins with an outline of the macromorphoscopic dataset, its history, recent modifications to the historical approach, and recent technological and analytical advances. Additional sections cover Nomenclature, Gross Anatomy, Function, Methodology, Line Drawings, Detailed Definitions, Multiple High-resolution Photographs, and Population Variation Data from the Macromorphoscopic Databank (MaMD). The volume concludes with a chapter outlining the statistical analysis of macromorphoscopic data and a summary of the computer programs and reference databases available to forensic anthropologists for the analysis of these data. Provides detailed descriptions, illustrations and high-resolution images of various character state manifestations of seventeen macromorphoscopic traits Applies to both forensic and bioarcheological research Written by the foremost expert on macromorphoscopic trait analysis and estimation of ancestry in forensic anthropology

BROKEN BONES

Vicki L. Wedel,Alison Galloway
BROKEN BONES Book PDF

Author : Vicki L. Wedel,Alison Galloway
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780398087692

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BROKEN BONES by Vicki L. Wedel,Alison Galloway Pdf

The editors, along with 15 outstanding contributors, comprehensively explore and provide an overview of the principles behind the interpretation of skeletal blunt force trauma. This expanded second edition provides a discussion on how to train for a career in forensic anthropology and offers guidance on how to complete a thorough trauma analysis. It also provides the labels given to different kinds of fractures and the biomechanical forces required to cause bone to fail and fracture. The text provides a theoretical framework for both evaluating published trauma studies and designing new ones. Experimental trauma research is an area ripe for research, and criteria to consider in choosing which non-human species to use in an actualistic study are offered. Common circumstances in which blunt force trauma is encountered are described. Information is provided on a variety of causes of death due to blunt force trauma. These causes range from accidental deaths to homicides due to blunt force from motor vehicle accidents, falls, strangulation, child and elder abuse, among others. Epidemiological information on whom is most likely affected by these various kinds of blunt force trauma is drawn from both the clinical and forensic literature. The most fundamental elements of the text are offered in four chapters where, bone by bone, fracture by fracture, the authors describe what to call each kind of fracture, what is known about how much force is required to break the bone that way, and fracture specific epidemiological information. This particular section of the text provides an invaluable reference source for forensic anthropologists and other osteologists to consult when looking at and trying to classify a bone fracture. Case studies are included to bring the book full circle back to considering the micro and macro bone changes that are seen when bone fails and fractures. The case studies are illustrative both of the concepts described through the book and of the high quality analyses forensic anthropologists contribute to medicolegal investigations of death every day. The text is further enhanced by 150 illustrations, some in color. This completely updated and expanded new volume is an essential reference for the forensic anthropology professional.

Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton

Robert W. Mann,Scott Lozanoff
Photographic Regional Atlas of Non Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Mann,Scott Lozanoff
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780398091033

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Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton by Robert W. Mann,Scott Lozanoff Pdf

Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton provides a unique collection of photographs derived from a broad array of novel skeletal specimens from across the globe. This atlas depicts skeletal features that are compiled to facilitate simple and direct access to some of the most interesting specimens currently known. This reference book is intended for clinicians, anatomists, anthropologists, forensic scientists, pathologists, biologists and other allied medical professionals who are fascinated with the expression of morphological features of the skeleton. It is particularly useful to the human biologist investigating genetic relatedness among and between skeletal samples utilizing non-metric trait analyses since this atlas provides a comprehensive visual guide for not only the identification and nomenclature of skeletal morphological features, but also for the appreciation of the range of anatomical expression. Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton draws from skeletal features observed from over 10,000 skeletons in collections throughout the world and provides a comprehensive yet concise presentation for rapid and reliable referral. Traits are arranged and presented based on skeletal region that facilitates ease of use for the reader when attempting to identify a feature of interest. Photographs are vividly displayed which enhances the reader's ability to compare the standard reference to a desired feature. The authors draw on their own decades of experience in skeletal anatomy to provide the best photographic atlas available for referencing daunting anatomical variations and non-metric trait morphology. As a result, Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton provides a one-of-a-kind reference that serves as a crucial component in the pursuit of skeletal anomaly research and education.

Ancestry and Sex in Human Crania

Robert W. Mann
Ancestry and Sex in Human Crania Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Mann
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780398093648

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Ancestry and Sex in Human Crania by Robert W. Mann Pdf

This atlas consists of 29 male and 21 female crania and is intended to serve as a reference source of documented-identity crania in the Mann-Labrash Osteology Collection at the John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) of the University of Hawaii, Manoa. It is intended to add to our knowledge of the complexity and range of cranial variation and to provide examples based on contemporary known-identity individuals. Large color photographs are provided for researchers to reference when estimating ancestry, sex, and, to a limited extent, age. This atlas increases our comparative reference samples and diversity to include individuals of Asian and Pacific Islander ancestry. Most crania in this atlas are presented using six anatomical views: anterior, right lateral, left lateral, inferior (basilar), superior, and posterior (occipital) in the Frankfort horizontal plane. A superior view of each mandible is included to provide the reader with size and shape features of the teeth and bone. Additional photos are included to highlight other features such as dental morphology and anatomical variants. Many photographs are labeled to identify specific features, while others are not, leaving interpretation to the reader. Figure captions reflect the author’s opinion but are intended to allow readers to interpret features for themselves and draw their own conclusions based on the photographs of each cranium. The photographs are intended to provide readers with the most holistic and integrated perspective of each feature. Each feature is viewed as part of the whole without requiring the reader to place them along a fixed continuum or sequence based on size or shape. Photographs also allow readers to examine each feature as an integrated piece of the “puzzle.”

Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology

Heather M. Garvin,Natalie R. Langley
Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Heather M. Garvin,Natalie R. Langley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429792595

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Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology by Heather M. Garvin,Natalie R. Langley Pdf

Through a set of unique case studies written by an international group of practicing forensic anthropologists, Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology: Bonified Skeletons prepares students and professionals for the diverse range of cases and challenges they will encounter in the field. Every forensic anthropology case is unique. Practitioners routinely face new challenges and unexpected outcomes. Courses and introductory texts generally address standard or ideal cases. In practice, however, forensic anthropologists must improvise frequently during forensic archaeological recoveries and laboratory analyses based on case circumstances. Most forensic anthropologists have encountered unconventional cases with surprising results. While these cases act as continuing education for practitioners—better preparing them for future encounters— such learning opportunities may be limited by the extent of personal experiences. This text exposes practitioners and students to a diverse array of case examples they may not otherwise encounter, sharing experiential knowledge and contributing to the advancement the field. Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology aims to both prepare aspiring forensic anthropologists and inform current practitioners. The cases are interesting and unique, detailing how specific challenges contribute to the body of forensic anthropological knowledge and practice. Key Features Full-color photographs illustrate the scenes and skeletal features "Lessons Learned" sections for each case study emphasize take-away points Thought-provoking "Discussion Questions" encourage readers to think critically and facilitate group discussions Actual case experiences by diverse array of forensic anthropologists who discuss innovative methods and unique challenges

Forensic Anthropology and Medicine

Aurore Schmitt
Forensic Anthropology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Aurore Schmitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597450997

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Forensic Anthropology and Medicine by Aurore Schmitt Pdf

Recent political, religious, ethnic, and racial conflicts, as well as mass disasters, have significantly helped to bring to light the almost unknown dis- pline of forensic anthropology. This science has become particularly useful to forensic pathologists because it aids in solving various puzzles, such as id- tifying victims and documenting crimes. On topics such as mass disasters and crimes against humanity, teamwork between forensic pathologists and for- sic anthropologists has significantly increased over the few last years. This relationship has also improved the study of routine cases in local medicolegal institutes. When human remains are badly decomposed, partially skelet- ized, and/or burned, it is particularly useful for the forensic pathologist to be assisted by a forensic anthropologist. It is not a one-way situation: when the forensic anthropologist deals with skeletonized bodies that have some kind of soft tissue, the advice of a forensic pathologist would be welcome. Forensic anthropology is a subspecialty/field of physical anthropology. Most of the background on skeletal biology was gathered on the basis of sk- etal remains from past populations. Physical anthropologists then developed an indisputable “know-how”; nevertheless, one must keep in mind that looking for a missing person or checking an assumed identity is quite a different matter. Pieces of information needed by forensic anthropologists require a higher level of reliability and accuracy than those granted in a general archaeological c- text. To achieve a positive identification, findings have to match with e- dence, particularly when genetic identification is not possible.

A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age

Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300026

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A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age by Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim Pdf

The past is always an interpretive act from the lens of the present. Through the lens of critical race theory, the essays collected here explore new analytical models, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches in attempting to reimagine the European Renaissance and early modern periods in terms of global expansion, awareness, and participation. Centering race in these periods requires that we acknowledge the people against whom social hierarchies and differential treatment were directed. This collection takes Europe as its focus, but White Europeans are not centred in it and the experiences of Black Africans, Asians, Jews and Muslims are not relegated to the margins of a shared history. Situating Europe within a global context forces the reconsideration of the violence that attends the interaction of peoples both across cultures and enmired within them. The less we are attentive to the cultural interactions, cross- cultural migrations and global dimensions of the late medieval and early modern periods, the less we are forced to recognize the violence, intolerance, power struggles and enforced suppressions that attend them.

Lay Them to Rest

Laurah Norton
Lay Them to Rest Book PDF

Author : Laurah Norton
Publisher : Hachette Books
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9780306828829

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Lay Them to Rest by Laurah Norton Pdf

Take a fascinating deep dive into the dark world of forensic science as experts team up to solve the identity of an unknown woman by exploring the rapidly evolving techniques being used to break the most notorious cold cases. Fans of true crime shows like CSI, NCIS, Criminal Minds, and Law and Order know that when it comes to “getting the bad guy” behind bars, your best chance of success boils down to the strength of your evidence—and the forensic science used to obtain it. Beyond the silver screen, forensic science has been used for decades to help solve even the most tough-to-crack cases. In 2018, the accused Golden State Killer, Joseph DeAngelo, was finally apprehended after a decades-long investigation thanks to a very recent technique called forensic genealogy, which has since led to the closure of hundreds of cold cases, bringing long-awaited justice to victims and families alike. But when it comes to solving these incredibly difficult cases, forensic genealogy is just the tip of the iceberg—and many readers have no idea just how far down that iceberg goes. For Laurah Norton, forensic science was always more of a passion than anything else. But after learning about a mishandled 1990s cold case involving missing twins, she was spurred to action, eventually creating a massively popular podcast and building a platform that helped bring widespread attention and resources to the case. LAY THEM TO REST builds on Laurah’s fascination with these investigations, introducing readers to the history and evolution of forensic science, from the death masks used in Ancient Rome to the 3-D facial reconstruction technology used today. Incorporating the stories of real-life John & Jane Does from around the world, Laurah also examines how changing identification methods have helped solve the most iconic cold cases. Along the way readers will also get to see Laurah solve a case in real time with forensic anthropologist Dr. Amy Michael, as they try to determine the identity of “Ina” Jane Doe, a woman whose head was found in a brush in an Illinois park in 1993. More than just a chronicle of the history of forensics, LAY THEM TO REST is also a celebration of the growing field of experts, forensic artists, and anthropologists (many of whom Laurah talks to in the book), who work tirelessly to bring closure to these unsolved cases. And of course, this book asks why some cases go unsolved, highlighting the “missing missing,” the sex workers, undocumented, the cases that so desperately need our attention, but so rarely get it. Engrossing, informative, heartbreaking, and hopeful, LAY THEM TO REST is a deep dive into the world of forensic science, showing readers how far we’ve come in cracking cases and catching killers, and illuminating just how far we have yet to go.

Biological Affinity in Forensic Identification of Human Skeletal Remains

Gregory E. Berg,Sabrina C Ta'ala
Biological Affinity in Forensic Identification of Human Skeletal Remains Book PDF

Author : Gregory E. Berg,Sabrina C Ta'ala
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439815755

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Biological Affinity in Forensic Identification of Human Skeletal Remains by Gregory E. Berg,Sabrina C Ta'ala Pdf

Ancestry determination in the identification of unknown remains can be a challenge for forensic scientists and anthropologists, especially when the remains available for testing are limited. There are various techniques for the assessment of ancestry, ranging from traditional to new microbiological and computer-assisted methods. Biological Affinity in Forensic Identification of Human Skeletal Remains: Beyond Black and White presents a range of tools that can be used to identify the probable socio-cultural "race" category of unknown human remains. Gathering insight from those who have made recent improvements and scientific advances in the field, the book begins with the historical foundations of the concept of biological affinity and the need for increased research into methods for determining ancestry of skeletal remains. The contributors cover a range of topics, including: Ancestry estimation from the skull using morphoscopic and morphometric traits and variables Innovative methods from metric analyses of the postcrania, and new approaches to dental non-metric variation The biological diversity of Hispanic populations and use of discriminant function analysis and 3D-ID software to determine ancestry Methods of age progression and facial reconstructions to create two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) facial composites for missing people The preparation of skeletal remains for DNA extraction and sampling, and mtDNA methods that are available for identification of haplogroups (e.g., ancestral populations) No single method or technique is adequate in the assessment of ancestry. For accurate determinations, the use of traditional and new techniques combined yields better results. This book demonstrates the large repertoire of tools available to those tasked with these challenging determinations.

Bioinformatics Research and Applications

Yanjie Wei,Min Li,Pavel Skums,Zhipeng Cai
Bioinformatics Research and Applications Book PDF

Author : Yanjie Wei,Min Li,Pavel Skums,Zhipeng Cai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030914158

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Bioinformatics Research and Applications by Yanjie Wei,Min Li,Pavel Skums,Zhipeng Cai Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications, ISBRA 2021, held in Shenzhen, China, in November 2021. The 51 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 135 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: AI and disease; computational proteomics; biomedical imaging; drug screening and drug-drug interaction prediction; Biomedical data; sequencing data analysis.

Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems

Abhijit Biswas,Aminul Islam,Rishu Chaujar,Olga Jaksic
Microelectronics Circuits and Systems Book PDF

Author : Abhijit Biswas,Aminul Islam,Rishu Chaujar,Olga Jaksic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819904129

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Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems by Abhijit Biswas,Aminul Islam,Rishu Chaujar,Olga Jaksic Pdf

This book covers the proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits, and Systems (Micro2021) having design and developments of devices, micro- and nanotechnologies, and electronic appliances. This book includes the latest developments and emerging research topics in material sciences, devices, microelectronics, circuits, nanotechnology, system design and testing, simulation, sensors, photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and its different applications. This book is of great attraction to researchers and professionals working in electronics, microelectronics, electrical, and computer engineering.

New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification

Krista E. Latham,Eric J. Bartelink,Michael Finnegan
New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification Book PDF

Author : Krista E. Latham,Eric J. Bartelink,Michael Finnegan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128125380

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New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification by Krista E. Latham,Eric J. Bartelink,Michael Finnegan Pdf

New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification provides a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective on human identification methods in forensic anthropology. Divided into four distinct sections, the chapters will reflect recent advances in human skeletal identification, including statistical and morphometric methods for assessing the biological profile (sex, age, ancestry, stature), biochemical methods of identification (DNA analysis, stable isotope analysis, bomb curve analysis), and use of comparative radiography. The final section of this book highlights advances in human identification techniques that are being applied to international populations and disaster victims. The contributing authors represent established experts in forensic anthropology and closely related fields. New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification will be an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and advanced students interested in state-of-the-art methods for human identification. A comprehensive and up-to-date volume on human identification methods in forensic anthropology Focuses on recent advances such as statistical and morphometric methods for assessing the biological profile, biochemical methods of identification and use of comparative radiography Includes an entire section on human identification techniques being applied to international populations and disaster victims

Biological Distance Analysis

Marin A. Pilloud,Joseph T. Hefner
Biological Distance Analysis Book PDF

Author : Marin A. Pilloud,Joseph T. Hefner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128019719

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Biological Distance Analysis by Marin A. Pilloud,Joseph T. Hefner Pdf

Biological Distance Analysis: Forensic and Bioarchaeological Perspectives synthesizes research within the realm of biological distance analysis, highlighting current work within the field and discussing future directions. The book is divided into three main sections. The first section clearly outlines datasets and methods within biological distance analysis, beginning with a brief history of the field and how it has progressed to its current state. The second section focuses on approaches using the individual within a forensic context, including ancestry estimation and case studies. The final section concentrates on population-based bioarchaeological approaches, providing key techniques and examples from archaeological samples. The volume also includes an appendix with additional resources available to those interested in biological distance analyses. Defines datasets and how they are used within biodistance analysis Applies methodology to individual and population studies Bridges the sub-fields of forensic anthropology and bioarchaeology Highlights current research and future directions of biological distance analysis Identifies statistical programs and datasets for use in biodistance analysis Contains cases studies and thorough index for those interested in biological distance analyses

Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology

G. Richard Scott,Joel D. Irish
Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology Book PDF

Author : G. Richard Scott,Joel D. Irish
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107480735

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Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology by G. Richard Scott,Joel D. Irish Pdf

A valuable guide to scoring crown and root traits in human dentitions for ancestry estimation and biodistance analysis.

Skeletal Attribution of Race

George W. Gill
Skeletal Attribution of Race Book PDF

Author : George W. Gill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Anthropometry
ISBN : UCSC:32106019254868

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Skeletal Attribution of Race by George W. Gill Pdf

The field of forensic anthropology has become increasingly important to other forensic scientists and to the public since the 1970s. Compiled from a symposium organised by the Mountain, Desert, and Coastal Forensic Anthropologists, this is one of the few book-length works devoted entirely to the determination of racial affiliation from skeletal remains. It is valuable for its graphic images of variation in skull and face form and covers a wide range of techniques for determining ancestry in unknown individuals. This is a great book for students of forensic anthropology.