Atomic And Quantum Physics

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Atomic and Quantum Physics

Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf
Atomic and Quantum Physics Book PDF

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642970146

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Atomic and Quantum Physics by Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf Pdf

Atomic physics and its underlying quantum theory are the point of departure for many modern areas of physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, and even electrical engineering. This textbook provides a careful and eminently readable introduction to the results and methods of empirical atomic physics. The student will acquire the tools of quantum physics and at the same time learn about the interplay between experiment and theory. A chapter on the quantum theory of the chemical bond provides the reader with an introduction to molecular physics. Plenty of problems are given to elucidate the material. The authors also discuss laser physics and nonlinear spectroscopy, incorporating latest experimental results and showing their relevance to basic research. Extra items in the second edition include solutions to the exercises, derivations of the relativistic Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, a detailed theoretical derivation of the Lamb shift, a discussion of new developments in the spectroscopy of inner shells, and new applications of NMR spectroscopy, for instance tomography.

Modern Physics

Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips
Modern Physics Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486802268

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Modern Physics by Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips Pdf

This introduction to the concepts and methods of quantum mechanics employs the analysis of one-dimensional problems to offer students a quantitative understanding of atomic, molecular, solid-state, and nuclear physics. Applications of these concepts and methods help answer the most intriguing questions of modern physics: What holds matter together? Holds it apart? How does the variety of chemical properties of different elements arise? How do electrons move through solids? Why do nuclei that occur in nature possess only certain combinations of protons and neutrons? The text presents meaningful problems by topic — supplemented by ample illustrations, applications, and exercises — that address the most intriguing questions of modern physics. Answers to selected problems appear in the appendix. Geared toward science and engineering majors, this volume is also appropriate for independent study by those who have completed a general physics course.

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules

Ian P Grant
Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules Book PDF

Author : Ian P Grant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387350691

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Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules by Ian P Grant Pdf

This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.

The Physics of Atoms and Quanta

Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
The Physics of Atoms and Quanta Book PDF

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540292814

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Pdf

The highly positive affirmation and wide reception that this book continues to receive from professors and students ahke is the occasion for this 7th edition. Once again we have included a number of valuable suggestions for improvements, which we address as appropriate. In addition, we refer to a number of developments in atomic physics. Of these new developments in regard to exotic atoms, we mention antihydrogen in par ticular, because fundamental experiments in matter and antimatter can be expected in the future. Furthermore, we have inserted a chapter on the behaviour of atoms in strong elec trical fields. Experiments with corresponding lasers could only recently be realized. We thank our Jenaer colleague, R. Sauerbrey, for his contribution of this chapter. We have also included a new chapter on the behaviour of the hydrogen atom in strong magnetic fields. The results are of profound interest for two very different fields of physics: on the one hand, according to classical physics, one expects chaotic behaviour from Rydberg atoms in magnetic fields that can be created in the laborato ry; thus, an association can be drawn to aspects of chaos theory and the problems of quantum chaos. On the other hand, the very strong fields necessary for low quantum numbers are realized in the cosmos, in particular with white dwarfs and neutron stars.

Topics in Atomic Physics

Charles E. Burkhardt,Jacob J. Leventhal
Topics in Atomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Burkhardt,Jacob J. Leventhal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387310749

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Topics in Atomic Physics by Charles E. Burkhardt,Jacob J. Leventhal Pdf

The importance of the ?eld of atomic physics to modern technology cannot be overemphasized. Atomic physics served as a major impetus to the development of the quantum theory of matter in the early part of the twentieth century and, due to the availability of the laser as a laboratory tool, it has taken us into the twen- ?rst century with an abundance of new and exciting phenomena to understand. Our intention in writing this book is to provide a foundation for students to begin researchinmodernatomicphysics. Asthetitleimplies,itisnot,norwasitintended to be, an all-inclusive tome covering every aspect of atomic physics. Any specialized textbook necessarily re?ects the predilection of the authors toward certain aspects of the subject. This one is no exception. It re?ects our - lief that a thorough understanding of the unique properties of the hydrogen atom is essential to an understanding of atomic physics. It also re?ects our fasci- tion with the distinguished position that Mother Nature has bestowed on the pure Coulomb and Newtonian potentials, and thus hydrogen atoms and Keplerian - bits. Therefore, we have devoted a large portion of this book to the hydrogen atom toemphasizethisdistinctiveness. Weattempttostresstheuniquenessoftheattr- tive 1/r potential without delving into group theory. It is our belief that, once an understanding of the hydrogen atom is achieved, the properties of multielectron atoms can be understood as departures from hydrogenic properties.

Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms

Hans A. Bethe,E.E. Salpeter
Quantum Mechanics of One and Two Electron Atoms Book PDF

Author : Hans A. Bethe,E.E. Salpeter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662128695

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Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms by Hans A. Bethe,E.E. Salpeter Pdf

Nearly all of this book is taken from an article prepared for a volume of the Encyclopedia of Physics. This article, in turn, is partly based on Dr. Norbert Rosenzweig's translation of an older article on the same subject, written by one of us (H.A.B.) about 25 years ago for the Geiger-Scheel Handbuch der Physik. To the article written last year we have added some Addenda and Errata. These Addenda and Errata refer back to some of the 79 sections of the main text and contain some misprint corrections, additional references and some notes. The aim of this book is two-fold. First, to act as a reference work on calcu lations pertaining to hydrogen-like and helium-like atoms and their comparison with experiments. However, these calculations involve a vast array of approximation methods, mathematical tricks and physical pictures, which are also useful in the application of quantum mechanics to other fields. In many sections we have given more general discussions of the methods and physical ideas than is necessary for the study of the H- and He-atom alone. We hope that this book will thus at least partly fulfill its second aim, namely to be of some use to graduate students who wish to learn "applied quantum mechanics". A basic knowledge of the principles of quantum mechanics, such as given in the early chapters of Schiff's or Bohm's book, is presupposed.

Current Trends in Atomic Physics

Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Current Trends in Atomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192574091

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Current Trends in Atomic Physics by Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled “Current Trends in Atomic Physics” and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France. Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.

Theoretical Atomic Physics

Harald Friedrich
Theoretical Atomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Harald Friedrich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319477695

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Theoretical Atomic Physics by Harald Friedrich Pdf

This expanded and updated well-established textbook contains an advanced presentationof quantum mechanics adapted to the requirements of modern atomic physics. Itincludes topics of current interest such as semiclassical theory, chaos, atom optics andBose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases. In order to facilitate the consolidationof the material covered, various problems are included, together with completesolutions. The emphasis on theory enables the reader to appreciate the fundamentalassumptions underlying standard theoretical constructs and to embark on independentresearch projects. The fourth edition of Theoretical Atomic Physics contains anupdated treatment of the sections involving scattering theory and near-thresholdphenomena manifest in the behaviour of cold atoms (and molecules). Special attentionis given to the quantization of weakly bound states just below the continuum thresholdand to low-energy scattering and quantum reflection just above. Particular emphasisis laid on the fundamental differences between long-ranged Coulombic potentialsand shorter-ranged potentials falling off faster than 1/r2 at large distances r. The newsections on tunable near-threshold Feshbach resonances and on scattering in two spatialdimensions also address problems relevant for current and future research in the fieldof cold (and ultra-cold) atoms. Graduate students and researchers will find this book avaluable resource and comprehensive reference alike.

Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge

Niels Bohr
Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Niels Bohr
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781787208933

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Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge by Niels Bohr Pdf

This collection of articles, which were first published in 1958 and written on various occasions between 1932 and 1957, forms a sequel to Danish physician Niels Bohr’s earlier essays in Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature (1934). “The theme of the papers is the epistemological lesson which the modern development of atomic physics has given us and its relevance for analysis and synthesis in many fields of human knowledge. “The articles in the previous edition were written at a time when the establishment of the mathematical methods of quantum mechanics had created a firm foundation for the consistent treatment of atomic phenomena, and the conditions for an unambiguous account of experience within this framework were characterized by the notion of complementarity. In the papers collected here, this approach is further developed in logical formulation and given broader application.”

The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards

Jacques Vanier,Cipriana Tomescu
The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards Book PDF

Author : Jacques Vanier,Cipriana Tomescu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466576971

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The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards by Jacques Vanier,Cipriana Tomescu Pdf

Up-to-Date Coverage of Stable and Accurate Frequency StandardsThe Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards: Recent Developments covers advances in atomic frequency standards (atomic clocks) from the last several decades. It explains the use of various techniques, such as laser optical pumping, coherent population trapping, laser cooling, and e

The Physics of Atoms and Quanta

H. Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
The Physics of Atoms and Quanta Book PDF

Author : H. Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Atoms
ISBN : 3540672745

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by H. Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Pdf

The Physics of Atoms and Quanta is a thorough introduction to experiments and theory in this field. Every classical and modern aspect is covered and discussed in detail. The sixth edition includes new developments, as well as new experiments in quantum entanglement, Schrodingers cat, the quantum computer, quantum information, the atom laser, and much more. A wealth of experiments and problems are included. As this reference ends with the fundamentals of classical bonding, it leads into the authors' more advanced book Molecular Physics and Elements of Quantum Chemistry.

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Wolfgang Demtröder
Atoms Molecules and Photons Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642102981

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Atoms, Molecules and Photons by Wolfgang Demtröder Pdf

This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed during the last two centuries by many experimental discoveries and from the theoretical side by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions should induce the reader to an intense active cooperation.

A Student's Guide to Atomic Physics

Mark Fox
A Student s Guide to Atomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Mark Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107188730

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A Student's Guide to Atomic Physics by Mark Fox Pdf

A concise overview of the fundamental concepts and applications of atomic physics for students including examples, problems, and diagrams of key concepts.

What Is Real?

Adam Becker
What Is Real Book PDF

Author : Adam Becker
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465096060

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What Is Real? by Adam Becker Pdf

"A thorough, illuminating exploration of the most consequential controversy raging in modern science." --New York Times Book Review An Editor's Choice, New York Times Book Review Longlisted for PEN/E.O. Wilson Prize for Literary Science Writing Longlisted for Goodreads Choice Award Every physicist agrees quantum mechanics is among humanity's finest scientific achievements. But ask what it means, and the result will be a brawl. For a century, most physicists have followed Niels Bohr's solipsistic and poorly reasoned Copenhagen interpretation. Indeed, questioning it has long meant professional ruin, yet some daring physicists, such as John Bell, David Bohm, and Hugh Everett, persisted in seeking the true meaning of quantum mechanics. What Is Real? is the gripping story of this battle of ideas and the courageous scientists who dared to stand up for truth. "An excellent, accessible account." --Wall Street Journal "Splendid. . . . Deeply detailed research, accompanied by charming anecdotes about the scientists." --Washington Post

The Quantum Theory of the Atom

George Birtwistle
The Quantum Theory of the Atom Book PDF

Author : George Birtwistle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107463912

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The Quantum Theory of the Atom by George Birtwistle Pdf

Original published in 1926, this book presents a detailed account of quantum theory from its beginnings onwards. The text opens with a historical account of the quantum theory from its inception by Planck, and is followed by a full treatment of the dynamical theory evolved by Bohr and his school during the following ten years to explain the phenomena of line spectra. Some chapters are devoted to a general description of optical and X-ray spectra and their significance in the problem of the atomic structure of the elements. It closes with an account of work on the reaction of the atom to radiation fields. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in quantum theory and the history of science.