Atomic Scale Dynamics At Surfaces

Atomic Scale Dynamics At Surfaces Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Atomic Scale Dynamics At Surfaces book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Atomic Scale Dynamics at Surfaces

Giorgio Benedek,Jan Peter Toennies
Atomic Scale Dynamics at Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Benedek,Jan Peter Toennies
Publisher : Springer
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662564431

Get Book

Atomic Scale Dynamics at Surfaces by Giorgio Benedek,Jan Peter Toennies Pdf

Experimental advances in helium atom scattering spectroscopy over the last forty years have allowed the measurement of surface phonon dispersion curves of more than 200 different crystal surfaces and overlayers of insulators, semiconductors and metals. The first part of the book presents, at a tutorial level, the fundamental concepts and methods in surface lattice dynamics, and the theory of atom-surface interaction and inelastic scattering in their various approximations, up to the recent electron-phonon theory of helium atom scattering from conducting surfaces. The second part of the book, after introducing the experimentalist to He-atom spectrometers and the rich phenomenology of helium atom scattering from corrugated surfaces, illustrates the most significant experimental results on the surface phonon dispersion curves of various classes of insulators, semiconductors, metals, layered crystals, topological insulators, complex surfaces, adsorbates, ultra-thin films and clusters. The great potential of helium atom scattering for the study of atomic scale diffusion, THz surface collective excitations, including acoustic surface plasmons, and the future prospects of helium atom scattering are presented in the concluding chapters. The book will be valuable reading for all researchers and graduate students interested in dynamical processes at surfaces.

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions

Ricardo Diez Muino,Heriberto Fabio Busnengo
Dynamics of Gas Surface Interactions Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Diez Muino,Heriberto Fabio Busnengo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642329555

Get Book

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions by Ricardo Diez Muino,Heriberto Fabio Busnengo Pdf

This book gives a representative survey of the state of the art of research on gas-surface interactions. It provides an overview of the current understanding of gas surface dynamics and, in particular, of the reactive and non-reactive processes of atoms and small molecules at surfaces. Leading scientists in the field, both from the theoretical and the experimental sides, write in this book about their most recent advances. Surface science grew as an interdisciplinary research area over the last decades, mostly because of new experimental technologies (ultra-high vacuum, for instance), as well as because of a novel paradigm, the ‘surface science’ approach. The book describes the second transformation which is now taking place pushed by the availability of powerful quantum-mechanical theoretical methods implemented numerically. In the book, experiment and theory progress hand in hand with an unprecedented degree of accuracy and control. The book presents how modern surface science targets the atomic-level understanding of physical and chemical processes at surfaces, with particular emphasis on dynamical aspects. This book is a reference in the field.

Dynamics

Anonim
Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1037 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080931203

Get Book

Dynamics by Anonim Pdf

This volume of the Handbook of Surface Science covers all aspects of the dynamics of surface processes. Two dozen world leading experts in this field address the subjects of energy exchange in gas atoms, surface collisions, the rules governing dissociative adsorption on surfaces, the formation of nanostructures on surfaces by self-assembly, and the study of surface phenomena using ultra-fast lasers. The chapters are written for both newcomers to the field as well as researchers. • Covers all aspects of the dynamics of surface processes • Provides understanding of this unique field utilizing a multitude of accurate experiments and advanced microscopic theory that allows quantum-level comparisons • Presents the concepts and tools relevant beyond surface science for catalysis, nanotechnology, biology, medicine, and materials

Dynamics at Surfaces: Understanding Energy Dissipation and Physicochemical Processes at the Atomic and Molecular Level

Marco Sacchi,Helen Chadwick,Barbara A. J. Lechner,Glauco Bauerfeldt,Anton Tamtögl
Dynamics at Surfaces Understanding Energy Dissipation and Physicochemical Processes at the Atomic and Molecular Level Book PDF

Author : Marco Sacchi,Helen Chadwick,Barbara A. J. Lechner,Glauco Bauerfeldt,Anton Tamtögl
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832548462

Get Book

Dynamics at Surfaces: Understanding Energy Dissipation and Physicochemical Processes at the Atomic and Molecular Level by Marco Sacchi,Helen Chadwick,Barbara A. J. Lechner,Glauco Bauerfeldt,Anton Tamtögl Pdf

Energy release to solid interfaces following chemical reactions is ubiquitous in a vast range of phenomena. Energy dissipation and dynamical disorder (surface entropy), surface friction and molecular diffusion control the rates of heterogeneous catalytic reactions, the efficiency of novel technology, lubrication as well as materials growth including self-assembly and nano-structures. Yet we understand little about the underlying nature of these mechanisms. Fundamentally, energy dissipation including interactions with phonons and electron-hole pairs determines the lifetime of molecular vibrations and rotations as well as the decoherence rate of quantum states. These processes form a central point for many aspects in physical chemistry, are embedded in the mechanisms that control surface dynamical processes and are critical factors in catalysis. They are equally relevant for physicochemical processes in the Earth's atmosphere and astrochemistry occurring on cosmic dust grains.

Structure and Dynamics of Surfaces I

W. Schommers,P.v. Blanckenhagen
Structure and Dynamics of Surfaces I Book PDF

Author : W. Schommers,P.v. Blanckenhagen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642465741

Get Book

Structure and Dynamics of Surfaces I by W. Schommers,P.v. Blanckenhagen Pdf

During the last decade, surface research has clearly shifted its interest from the macroscopic to the microscopic scale; a wealth of novel experimental techniques and theoretical methods have been applied and developed successfully. The Topics volume at hand gives an account of this tendency. For the understanding of surface phenomena and their exploitation in tech nical applications, the theoretical and experimental analysis at the microscopic level is of particular interest. In heterogeneous catalysis, for example, a chemical reaction takes place at the interface of two phases, and the process occurring at the surface is composed of a sequence of individual microscopic steps. These individual steps include adsorption, desorption, surface diffusion, and reaction on the surface. These elementary steps are greatly influenced by the structure and the dynamics of the surface region. Especially the catalytic activity may strongly depend on the structure of the catalyst's surface. The necessity of per forming surface investigations on a microscopic scale is also reflected clearly in research work relating to metal-semiconductor interfaces which determine es sentially the properties of electronic device materials. The experimental probe on the atomic scale, coupled with parallel theoretical calculations, showed that the electronic properties of a metal-semiconductor interface strongly depend on the crystallographic structure of the semiconductor; in particular, it is im portant to know in this context the modification of the atomic arrangement in the surface region caused by the termination of the crystal by the surface.

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Springer Handbook of Surface Science Book PDF

Author : Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1273 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030469061

Get Book

Springer Handbook of Surface Science by Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone Pdf

This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.

Surface Structure Determination by LEED and X-rays

Wolfgang Moritz,Michel A. Van Hove
Surface Structure Determination by LEED and X rays Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Moritz,Michel A. Van Hove
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781108418096

Get Book

Surface Structure Determination by LEED and X-rays by Wolfgang Moritz,Michel A. Van Hove Pdf

Discover exciting new developments and applications of LEED and X-ray diffraction, alongside detailed introductory material.

From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework

Annette Bussmann-Holder,Hugo Keller,Antonio Bianconi
From Quantum Paraelectric Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides In Honor of Professor K A M uuml ller for His Lifework Book PDF

Author : Annette Bussmann-Holder,Hugo Keller,Antonio Bianconi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783036504742

Get Book

From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework by Annette Bussmann-Holder,Hugo Keller,Antonio Bianconi Pdf

With this book, we wish to honor the lifework of K. Alex Müller and present him with this book on the occasion of his 94th birthday. We are convinced that he will very much enjoy reading it. We would like to thank all contributors to this book, who addressed topics complementary and related to his work. The articles of the book represent the efforts in solid state physics – spanning more than 60 years – which have been groundbreaking in scientific and applied sciences. Many of the current hot topics are derived from this earlier work which has pioneered the way toward new experimental tools and/or refined techniques. From this point of view, the book presents, on one hand, a historical review and, on the other hand, a directory of possible future research.

Atomic-Scale Modeling of Nanosystems and Nanostructured Materials

Carlo Massobrio,Hervé Bulou,Christine Goyhenex
Atomic Scale Modeling of Nanosystems and Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : Carlo Massobrio,Hervé Bulou,Christine Goyhenex
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642046506

Get Book

Atomic-Scale Modeling of Nanosystems and Nanostructured Materials by Carlo Massobrio,Hervé Bulou,Christine Goyhenex Pdf

Understanding the structural organization of materials at the atomic scale is a lo- standing challenge of condensed matter physics and chemistry. By reducing the size of synthesized systems down to the nanometer, or by constructing them as collection of nanoscale size constitutive units, researchers are faced with the task of going beyond models and interpretations based on bulk behavior. Among the wealth of new materials having in common a “nanoscale” ngerprint, one can encounter systems intrinsically extending to a few nanometers (clusters of various compo- tions), systems featuring at least one spatial dimension not repeated periodically in space and assemblies of nanoscale grains forming extended compounds. For all these cases, there is a compelling need of an atomic-scale information combining knowledge of the topology of the system and of its bonding behavior, based on the electronic structure and its interplay with the atomic con gurations. Recent dev- opments in computer architectures and progresses in available computational power have made possible the practical realization of a paradygma that appeared totally unrealistic at the outset of computer simulations in materials science. This consists inbeing able to parallel (at least inprinciple) any experimental effort by asimulation counterpart, this occurring at the scale most appropriate to complement and enrich the experiment.

Nanotribology and Nanomechanics

Bharat Bhushan
Nanotribology and Nanomechanics Book PDF

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319514338

Get Book

Nanotribology and Nanomechanics by Bharat Bhushan Pdf

This textbook and comprehensive reference source and serves as a timely, practical introduction to the principles of nanotribology and nanomechanics. This 4th edition has been completely revised and updated, concentrating on the key measurement techniques, their applications, and theoretical modeling of interfaces. It provides condensed knowledge of the field from the mechanics and materials science perspectives to graduate students, research workers, and practicing engineers.

Atomic and Molecular Manipulation

Andrew J. Mayne,Gérald Dujardin
Atomic and Molecular Manipulation Book PDF

Author : Andrew J. Mayne,Gérald Dujardin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080963556

Get Book

Atomic and Molecular Manipulation by Andrew J. Mayne,Gérald Dujardin Pdf

Work with individual atoms and molecules aims to demonstrate that miniaturized electronic, optical, magnetic, and mechanical devices can operate ultimately even at the level of a single atom or molecule. As such, atomic and molecular manipulation has played an emblematic role in the development of the field of nanoscience. New methods based on the use of the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) have been developed to characterize and manipulate all the degrees of freedom of individual atoms and molecules with an unprecedented precision. In the meantime, new concepts have emerged to design molecules and substrates having specific optical, mechanical and electronic functions, thus opening the way to the fabrication of real nano-machines. Manipulation of individual atoms and molecules has also opened up completely new areas of research and knowledge, raising fundamental questions of "Optics at the atomic scale", "Mechanics at the atomic scale", Electronics at the atomic scale", "Quantum physics at the atomic scale", and "Chemistry at the atomic scale". This book aims to illustrate the main aspects of this ongoing scientific adventure and to anticipate the major challenges for the future in "Atomic and molecular manipulation" from fundamental knowledge to the fabrication of atomic-scale devices. Provides a broad overview of the field to aid those new and entering into this research area Presents a review of the historical development and evolution of the field Offers a clear personalized view of current scanning probe microscopy research from world experts

Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS

Bharat Bhushan
Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS Book PDF

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401150507

Get Book

Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS by Bharat Bhushan Pdf

Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) is already about a billion dollars a year industry and is growing rapidly. So far major emphasis has been placed on the fabrication processes for various devices. There are serious issues related to tribology, mechanics, surfacechemistry and materials science in the operationand manufacturingof many MEMS devices and these issues are preventing an even faster commercialization. Very little is understood about tribology and mechanical properties on micro- to nanoscales of the materials used in the construction of MEMS devices. The MEMS community needs to be exposed to the state-of-the-artoftribology and vice versa. Fundamental understanding of friction/stiction, wear and the role of surface contamination and environmental debris in micro devices is required. There are significantadhesion, friction and wear issues in manufacturing and actual use, facing the MEMS industry. Very little is understood about the tribology of bulk silicon and polysilicon films used in the construction ofthese microdevices. These issues are based on surface phenomenaand cannotbe scaled down linearly and these become increasingly important with the small size of the devices. Continuum theory breaks down in the analyses, e. g. in fluid flow of micro-scale devices. Mechanical properties ofpolysilicon and other films are not well characterized. Roughness optimization can help in tribological improvements. Monolayers of lubricants and other materials need to be developed for ultra-low friction and near zero wear. Hard coatings and ion implantation techniques hold promise.

Fundamental Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires

Naoki Fukata,Riccardo Rurali
Fundamental Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires Book PDF

Author : Naoki Fukata,Riccardo Rurali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811590504

Get Book

Fundamental Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires by Naoki Fukata,Riccardo Rurali Pdf

This book covers virtually all aspects of semiconductor nanowires, from growth to related applications, in detail. First, it addresses nanowires’ growth mechanism, one of the most important topics at the forefront of nanowire research. The focus then shifts to surface functionalization: nanowires have a high surface-to-volume ratio and thus are well-suited to surface modification, which effectively functionalizes them. The book also discusses the latest advances in the study of impurity doping, a crucial process in nanowires. In addition, considerable attention is paid to characterization techniques such as nanoscale and in situ methods, which are indispensable for understanding the novel properties of nanowires. Theoretical calculations are also essential to understanding nanowires’ characteristics, particularly those that derive directly from their special nature as one-dimensional nanoscale structures. In closing, the book considers future applications of nanowire structures in devices such as FETs and lasers.

Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1

Uwe Bovensiepen,Hrvoje Petek,Martin Wolf
Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Uwe Bovensiepen,Hrvoje Petek,Martin Wolf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527633432

Get Book

Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1 by Uwe Bovensiepen,Hrvoje Petek,Martin Wolf Pdf

This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques. The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.

Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems

Marko M. Melander,Tomi T. Laurila,Kari Laasonen
Atomic Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems Book PDF

Author : Marko M. Melander,Tomi T. Laurila,Kari Laasonen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119605638

Get Book

Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems by Marko M. Melander,Tomi T. Laurila,Kari Laasonen Pdf

Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems A comprehensive overview of atomistic computational electrochemistry, discussing methods, implementation, and state-of-the-art applications in the field The first book to review state-of-the-art computational and theoretical methods for modelling, understanding, and predicting the properties of electrochemical interfaces. This book presents a detailed description of the current methods, their background, limitations, and use for addressing the electrochemical interface and reactions. It also highlights several applications in electrocatalysis and electrochemistry. Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems discusses different ways of including the electrode potential in the computational setup and fixed potential calculations within the framework of grand canonical density functional theory. It examines classical and quantum mechanical models for the solid-liquid interface and formation of an electrochemical double-layer using molecular dynamics and/or continuum descriptions. A thermodynamic description of the interface and reactions taking place at the interface as a function of the electrode potential is provided, as are novel ways to describe rates of heterogeneous electron transfer, proton-coupled electron transfer, and other electrocatalytic reactions. The book also covers multiscale modelling, where atomic level information is used for predicting experimental observables to enable direct comparison with experiments, to rationalize experimental results, and to predict the following electrochemical performance. Uniquely explains how to understand, predict, and optimize the properties and reactivity of electrochemical interfaces starting from the atomic scale Uses an engaging “tutorial style” presentation, highlighting a solid physicochemical background, computational implementation, and applications for different methods, including merits and limitations Bridges the gap between experimental electrochemistry and computational atomistic modelling Written by a team of experts within the field of computational electrochemistry and the wider computational condensed matter community, this book serves as an introduction to the subject for readers entering the field of atom-level electrochemical modeling, while also serving as an invaluable reference for advanced practitioners already working in the field.