Atoms Nuclei And Interactions Of Ionizing Radiation With Matter First Edition

Author : C. K. Wang
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1516514408

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Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter (First Edition) by C. K. Wang Pdf

Intended for graduate-level introductory courses in nuclear physics and radiation interaction, Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter gives students the foundation needed to study specialized subjects such as nuclear reactor physics, radiation transport methods, radiation detection, and radiation dosimetry. The text discusses the modern physics relevant to radiation interaction beginning with a condensed examination of nuclear physics and radioactive decay. There is an examination of nuclear reaction kinematics and how the different types of radiation engage in various types of nuclear or atomic interactions with matter. The interaction probability is discussed in term of "cross section." Both classical mechanics and wave mechanics are used to derive the cross section formulas. Specific examples are given when classical mechanics breaks down and quantum mechanics prevails. Extensively class-tested, the material in Atoms, Nuclei, and Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter successfully links three closely-related subjects so that they can be taught in a succinct, one-semester course. The book is intended to serve as the primary text for entry-level radiation physics courses for students majoring in nuclear engineering, health physics, or medical physics.

Author : Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527808236

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Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix Pdf

A new, comprehensively updated edition of the acclaimed textbook by F.H. Attix (Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry) taking into account the substantial developments in dosimetry since its first edition. This monograph covers charged and uncharged particle interactions at a level consistent with the advanced use of the Monte Carlo method in dosimetry; radiation quantities, macroscopic behaviour and the characterization of radiation fields and beams are covered in detail. A number of chapters include addenda presenting derivations and discussions that offer new insight into established dosimetric principles and concepts. The theoretical aspects of dosimetry are given in the comprehensive chapter on cavity theory, followed by the description of primary measurement standards, ionization chambers, chemical dosimeters and solid state detectors. Chapters on applications include reference dosimetry for standard and small fields in radiotherapy, diagnostic radiology and interventional procedures, dosimetry of unsealed and sealed radionuclide sources, and neutron beam dosimetry. The topics are presented in a logical, easy-to-follow sequence and the text is supplemented by numerous illustrative diagrams, tables and appendices. For senior undergraduate- or graduate-level students and professionals.

Author : Claude Leroy,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1040 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814458467

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Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by Claude Leroy,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita Pdf

This book, like the first and second editions, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principles of particle detection and detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, performance of detectors and their optimization. The third edition includes additional material covering, for instance: mechanisms of energy loss like the inverse Compton scattering, corrections due to the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, an extended relativistic treatment of nucleus–nucleus screened Coulomb scattering, and transport of charged particles inside the heliosphere. Furthermore, the displacement damage (NIEL) in semiconductors has been revisited to account for recent experimental data and more comprehensive comparisons with results previously obtained. This book will be of great use to graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A part of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation. Errata(s) Errata Contents:Electromagnetic Interaction of Radiation in MatterNuclear Interactions in MatterRadiation Environments and Damage in Silicon SemiconductorsScintillating Media and Scintillator DetectorsSolid State DetectorsDisplacement Damage and Particle Interactions in Silicon DevicesGas Filled ChambersPrinciples of Particle Energy DeterminationSuperheated Droplet (Bubble) Detectors and CDM SearchMedical Physics Applications Readership: Researchers, academics, graduate students and professionals in accelerator, particle, astroparticle, space, applied and medical physics. Keywords:Interactions Between Radiation/Particles and Matter;High;Intermediate and Low Energy Particle Physics;Medical Physics;Radiation/Particle Detection;Space Physics;Detectors;Semiconductors;Calorimeters;Chambers;Scintillators;Silicon Pixels;Radiation Damage;Single Event Effects;Solar CellsKey Features:Covers state-of-the-art detection techniques and underlying theoriesAddresses topics of considerable use for professionals in medical physics, nuclear engineering, and environmental studiesContains an updated reference table set of physical properties

Author : Hooshang Nikjoo,Shuzo Uehara,Dimitris Emfietzoglou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466509603

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Interaction of Radiation with Matter by Hooshang Nikjoo,Shuzo Uehara,Dimitris Emfietzoglou Pdf

Interaction of Radiation with Matter focuses on the physics of the interactions of ionizing radiation in living matter and the Monte Carlo simulation of radiation tracks. Clearly progressing from an elementary level to the state of the art, the text explores the classical physics of track description as well as modern aspects based on condensed mat

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1041 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814360524

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Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by Claude Leroy Pdf

This book, like the first and second editions, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principles of particle detection and detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, performance of detectors and their optimization. The third edition includes additional material covering, for instance: mechanisms of energy loss like the inverse Compton scattering, corrections due to the LandauOCoPomeranchukOCoMigdal effect, an extended relativistic treatment of nucleusOConucleus screened Coulomb scattering, and transport of charged particles inside the heliosphere. Furthermore, the displacement damage (NIEL) in semiconductors has been revisited to account for recent experimental data and more comprehensive comparisons with results previously obtained. This book will be of great use to graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A part of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation."

Author : Michael T. Ryan,John W. Poston, Sr.
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781769345

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A Half Century of Health Physics by Michael T. Ryan,John W. Poston, Sr. Pdf

Jubilæumsskrift udgivet i anledning af Health Physics Society's 50 års jubilæum. Bogen indeholder oversigtsartikler omhandlende en række radiologiske problemstillinger, f.eks. dosimetri, strålehygiejne og radiografisk historie.

Author : J. Kenneth Shultis,Richard E. Faw
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498769310

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Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Third Edition by J. Kenneth Shultis,Richard E. Faw Pdf

Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Third Edition, presents the nuclear science concepts needed to understand and quantify the whole range of nuclear phenomena. Noted for its accessible level and approach, the Third Edition of this long-time bestselling textbook provides overviews of nuclear physics, nuclear power, medicine, propulsion, and radiation detection. Its flexible organization allows for use with Nuclear Engineering majors and those in other disciplines. The Third Edition features updated coverage of the newest nuclear reactor designs, fusion reactors, radiation health risks, and expanded discussion of basic reactor physics with added examples. A complete Solutions Manual and figure slides for classroom projection are available for instructors adopting the text.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814470896

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Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by Anonim Pdf

Author : Walter D. Loveland,David J. Morrissey,Glenn T. Seaborg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119328384

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Modern Nuclear Chemistry by Walter D. Loveland,David J. Morrissey,Glenn T. Seaborg Pdf

Written by established experts in the field, this book features in-depth discussions of proven scientific principles, current trends, and applications of nuclear chemistry to the sciences and engineering. • Provides up-to-date coverage of the latest research and examines the theoretical and practical aspects of nuclear and radiochemistry • Presents the basic physical principles of nuclear and radiochemistry in a succinct fashion, requiring no basic knowledge of quantum mechanics • Adds discussion of math tools and simulations to demonstrate various phenomena, new chapters on Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Forensics and Particle Physics, and updates to all other chapters • Includes additional in-chapter sample problems with solutions to help students • Reviews of 1st edition: "... an authoritative, comprehensive but succinct, state-of-the-art textbook ...." (The Chemical Educator) and "...an excellent resource for libraries and laboratories supporting programs requiring familiarity with nuclear processes ..." (CHOICE)

Author : Michael Mosher,Paul Kelter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1074 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030902674

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An Introduction to Chemistry by Michael Mosher,Paul Kelter Pdf

This textbook is written to thoroughly cover the topic of introductory chemistry in detail—with specific references to examples of topics in common or everyday life. It provides a major overview of topics typically found in first-year chemistry courses in the USA. The textbook is written in a conversational question-based format with a well-defined problem solving strategy and presented in a way to encourage readers to “think like a chemist” and to “think outside of the box.” Numerous examples are presented in every chapter to aid students and provide helpful self-learning tools. The topics are arranged throughout the textbook in a "traditional approach" to the subject with the primary audience being undergraduate students and advanced high school students of chemistry.

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810242145

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Interactions of Photons and Neutrons with Matter by Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk Pdf

This invaluable book is based on lecture notes developed for a one-semester graduate course entitled "Interaction of Radiation with Matter", taught in the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main objective of the course is to teach enough quantum and classical radiation theory to allow students in engineering and the applied sciences to understand and have access to the vast literature on applications of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in materials research. Besides presenting the fundamental physics of radiation interactions, the book devotes individual chapters to some of the important modern-day experimental tools, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, photon correlation spectroscopy, and the various types of neutron, x-ray, and light-scattering techniques. This new edition contains added sections on such subjects as synchrotron radiation, neutron spin echo, and diffusive wave spectroscopy. End-of-chapter problems have also been added.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Libronomia Company
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781449994556

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Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine by Anonim Pdf

Author : James S. Bogard,Darryl J. Downing,Robert L. Coleman,Keith F. Eckerman,James E. Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527805587

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Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection by James S. Bogard,Darryl J. Downing,Robert L. Coleman,Keith F. Eckerman,James E. Turner Pdf

Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection Discover the keys to radiation protection in the fourth edition of this best-selling textbook A variety of atomic and sub-atomic processes, including alpha, beta, and gamma decay or electron ejection from inner atom shells, can produce ionizing radiation. This radiation can in turn produce environmental and biological effects both harmful – including DNA damage and other impacts of so-called ‘radiation sickness’ – and helpful, including radiation treatment for cancerous tumors. Understanding the processes that generate radiation and the steps which can be taken to mitigate or direct its effects is therefore critical in a wide range of industries and medical subfields. For decades, Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection has served as the classic reference work on the subject of ionizing radiation and its safeguards. Beginning with a presentation of fundamental atomic structure and the physical mechanisms which produce radiation, the book also includes thorough discussion of how radiation can be detected and measured, as well as guide-lines for interpreting radiation statistics and detailed analysis of protective measures, both individual and environmental. Now updated by a new generation of leading scholars and researchers, Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection will continue to serve global scientific and industrial research communities. Readers of the fourth edition of Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection will also find: Detailed updates of existing material, including the latest recommendations of the ICRP and NCRP Treatment of current physiokinetic and dosimetric models All statistics now presented in SI units, making the book more globally accessible Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection is a foundational guide for graduate students and researchers in health physics and nuclear physics, as well as related industries.

Author : An OER from Textbook Equity
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781304804266

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College Physics Textbook Equity Edition Volume 3 of 3: Chapters 25 - 34 by An OER from Textbook Equity Pdf

This is volume 3 of 3 (black and white) of ""College Physics,"" originally published under a CC-BY license by Openstax College, a unit of Rice University. Links to the free PDF's of all three volumes and the full volume are at http: //textbookequity.org This text is intended for one-year introductory courses requiring algebra and some trigonometry, but no calculus. College Physics is organized such that topics are introduced conceptually with a steady progression to precise definitions and analytical applications. The analytical aspect (problem solving) is tied back to the conceptual before moving on to another topic. Each introductory chapter, for example, opens with an engaging photograph relevant to the subject of the chapter and interesting applications that are easy for most students to visualize.

Author : Sanjay Mallya,Ernest Lam
Publisher : Elsevier India
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788131256787

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White and Pharoah's Oral Radiology E-Book by Sanjay Mallya,Ernest Lam Pdf

Over 1,500 high quality dental radiographs, full color photos, and illustrations clearly demonstrate core concepts and reinforce the essential principles and techniques of oral and maxillofacial radiology. updated Extensive coverage of all aspects of oral radiology for the entire predoctoral curriculum. NEW! Chapter Radiological Anatomy includes all radiological anatomy content allowing students to better visualize and understand normal appearances of structures on conventional and contemporary imaging, side-by-side. NEW! Chapter! Beyond 3D Imaging: introduces applications of 3D imaging such as stereolithic models. UPDATED Comprehensive coverage of diseases affecting the teeth and jaws, relating their pathogenesis to their key imaging features and image interpretation. NEW! New editors Drs. Sanjay Mallya and Ernest Lam along with new contributors bring a fresh perspective on oral radiology. A wide array of radiographs including advanced imaging such as MRI and CT. An easy-to-follow format simplifies the key radiographic features of each pathologic condition, including location, periphery, shape, internal structure, and effects on surrounding structures are placed in context with clinical features, differential interpretation, and management. Expert contributors include many authors with worldwide reputations. Case studies apply imaging concepts to real-world scenarios.