Attribution Of Profits To Permanent Establishments

Author : Michael Lang,Raffaela Petruzzi,Alfred Storck
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783709410578

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Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments by Michael Lang,Raffaela Petruzzi,Alfred Storck Pdf

Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments: Issues and Developments The profit attribution to permanent establishments is one of the most controversial topics in international tax law. In recent years it was subject to various changes based on the introduction of the “Authorized OECD Approach” in 2008 and 2010, the outcomes of Final Report on OECD BEPS Action 7 and the Final Report on “Additional Guidance on the Attribution of Profits to a Permanent Establishment under BEPS Action 7” from 2018 (with the previous Discussion-Drafts). This publication discusses the most important issues and recent developments related to the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. Starting with an in-depth analysis on the commonalities and differences between the profit attribution provisions in modern double tax treaties (ie Art 7 AOA vs Art 9 OECD/UN Models), it further deals with topics such as profit attribution to PEs and PE exemptions (Art 5 para 4), profit attribution to agency PEs (Art 5 para 5 and 6), and profit attribution to a "significant economic presence" and to market states. This book is based on the outcomes of the presentations and discussions held during the WU Transfer Pricing Symposium that took place in October 2019 at the WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. The authors, apart from providing a theoretical background to the discussed issues, also present case studies that show how certain issues can be approached in practice. Every chapter ends with a summary of the opinions on the issues at stake of representatives of tax administrations, multinationals and tax advisories, which completes this essential practical guideline.

Author : Raffaele Russo
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 9789076078847

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The Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments by Raffaele Russo Pdf

"The attribution of profits to permanent establishments (PEs) is probably one of the most complex subjects of the international tax arena. The interaction of treaty rules and domestic legislations sometimes leads to unacceptable results such as double taxation or double non-taxation. This book compares the tax treatment of cross-border dealings between different parts of the same enterprise in several countries."--Extracted from publisher website on June 29, 2016

Author : Thomas Eulenpesch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3656269254

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Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments in the OECD-View by Thomas Eulenpesch Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: -, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: In my scientific writing I will write about the attribution of profits to Permanent Establishments in accordance with the updated OECD Model Tax Convention and the OECD Report on the attribution of profits to Permanent Establishments in the Versions of 2008 and 2010. First I will start with the definition of the Permanent Establishment in the German law and according to the OECD Model Tax Convention. Afterwards I will continue with the allocation of Profits to the Permanent Establishment by the two step analysis and the different transfer price methods. Additionally I will write about the hypothetical independent enterprises and special regulations for Banks, the trading of financial instruments and Insurance companies.

Author : Sven Hentschel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783658340001

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The Taxation of Permanent Establishments by Sven Hentschel Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the rules governing the taxation of permanent establishments as implemented in the OECD Model Tax Convention and German national tax law. Deviations between the OECD approach and the German approach are identified and modifications to the rules as a result of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project are examined. Moreover, challenges imposed to the PE concept as a result of the digitalisation of the economy are identified and discussed. Against this background, the Pillar One Blueprint proposing a long-term solution to overcome the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy is presented and assessed against widely accepted overarching principles of tax policy.

Author : Andreas Waltrich
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041168382

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Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments by Andreas Waltrich Pdf

The permanent establishment (PE) is a legal form of cross-border direct investment whereby a business presence is maintained as an integral part of the foreign investor. Due to the growing intensity and complexity of international business relations, the PE defi¬nition and the allocation of profi¬ts between head units and PEs have become highly contentious, especially from the perspectives of the major emerging economies of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Unsurprisingly, the potential for tax avoidance and the scrutiny of tax authorities have increased enormously. Against this background, this work illustrates and compares the OECD Model Tax Convention with country-specifi¬c source taxation rules, focusing on possible tax system changes and offering reform proposals. Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author’s treatment covers such issues and topics as the following: – the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries; – allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA); – avoidance of PE status; – implementation of a service PE proposal; – construction site PEs established by subcontractors; – existence of an agency PE; and – the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS). The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE. The author’s deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015032972427

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Model Tax Convention by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

This publication examines the circumstances under which income is to be attributed to a permanent establishment for purposes of an income tax treaty, particularly where goods, services, or intangibles are transferrred between the permanent establishment and the home office or another permanent establishment in a third country.

Author : OCDE,
Publisher : OCDE
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9264241213

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Preventing the Artificial Avoidance of Permanent Establishment Status by OCDE, Pdf

This report includes changes to the definition of permanent establishment in the OECD Model Tax Convention that will address strategies used to avoid having a taxable presence in a country under tax treaties. These changes will ensure that where the activities that an intermediary exercises in a country are intended to result in the regular conclusion of contracts to be performed by a foreign enterprise, that enterprise will be considered to have a taxable presence in that country unless the intermediary is performing these activities in the course of an independent business. The changes will also restrict the application of a number of exceptions to the definition of permanent establishment to activities that are preparatory or auxiliary nature and will ensure that it is not possible to take advantage of these exceptions by the fragmentation of a cohesive operating business into several small operations; they will also address situations where the exception applicable to construction sites is circumvented through the splitting-up contracts between closely related enterprises.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264241220

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Preventing the Artificial Avoidance of Permanent Establishment Status, Action 7 - 2015 Final Report by OECD Pdf

Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 7.

Author : Xavier Oberson,Howard R. Hull
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9789087220983

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Switzerland in International Tax Law by Xavier Oberson,Howard R. Hull Pdf

"Switzerland has recently witnessed an unprecedented level of tax treaty negotiations. Although this is a direct result of Switzerland's revised position regarding exchange of information, a number of contracting states have taken this opportunity to modify tax treaty benefits and/or clarify certain aspects of tax treaty interpretation and application. These are considered extensively in this edition. As Switzerland has steadily aligned itself with international principles of international taxation, the self-imposed anti-abuse rules for the application of tax treaties have become less relevant. Nevertheless, Swiss courts have become more creative in determining where there is and where there is not treaty abuse. As a result, the 1962 Abuse Decree is making way for a more complex basket of anti-abuse rules and regulations"--Foreword (page vii).

Author : Philip Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 9064761868

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The Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments by Philip Baker Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264293083

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS by OECD Pdf

This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy.

Author : Michael Kobetsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139500227

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International Taxation of Permanent Establishments by Michael Kobetsky Pdf

The effects of the growth of multinational enterprises and globalization in the past fifty years have been profound, and many multinational enterprises, such as international banks, now operate around the world through branches known as permanent establishments. The business profits article (Article 7) of the OECD model tax treaty attributes a multinational enterprise's business profits to a permanent establishment in a host country for tax purposes. Michael Kobetsky analyses the principles for allocating the profits of multinational enterprises to permanent establishments under this article, explains the shortcomings of the current arm's length principle for attributing business profits to permanent establishments and considers the alternative method of formulary apportionment for allocating business profits.

Author : Ekkehart Reimer,Stefan Schmid,Marianne Orell
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041190758

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Permanent Establishments by Ekkehart Reimer,Stefan Schmid,Marianne Orell Pdf

Permanent Establishments (PEs) are a key facet of international taxation. They constitute the crucial threshold for the assignment of taxing rights to a jurisdiction in all cases of enterprises operating in more than one country. The issue of whether there is a PE, and how much profit should be allocated to it, is an increasingly important factor in tax planning, tax accounting, tax compliance, and related tax risk management. Groundbreaking developments have reshaped the face of the classical PE concept during the year 2017. Following action item no. 7 of the Anti-BEPS efforts of G20 and OECD, the OECD has presented the Multilateral Instrument (MLI) on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in June 2017. Based on the MLI as well as earlier drafts, Article 5 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and the Official Commentary have been amended in November 2017. Similarly, Article 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on the allocation of income in PE situations is influenced by the October 2015 OECD BEPS proposals. This academically rigorous yet thoroughly practical work provides comprehensive guidance on a variety of complex PE issues. Its initial chapters analyse the latest OECD and EU developments in the context of Articles 5 and 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention. 21 country chapters cover domestic PE issues as well as country-specific treaty developments from a practical perspective. Contributors: Fabrizio Acerbis, Maret Ansperi, Yumiko Arai, Ákos Burján, Anna Berglund, Peter Collins, Mike Cooper, David Cuellar, Veronika Daurer, Frank Feng, Mikhail Filinov, Sandra Fleurier, Jose Antonio Gonzalez, Herbert Greinecker, Søren Jesper Hansen, Lars Ellegård Holst, Mauricio Hurtado, Martin Jann, Renaud Jouffroy, David Lermer, Peter Lindblad, Iren Lipre, Jessica Ma, Anna Mallol, Dennis Matthijs, Hamish McElwee, Kunal Mehta, Osman Mollagee, Matthew Mui, Ramón Mullerat, Luis Felipe Muñoz, Stephen Nauheim, Francesco Nuzzolo, Yoshiyasu Okada, Marianne Orell, Oren Penn, Martin Poulsen, Lene Munk Rasmussen, Ekkehart Reimer, Daniel Rinke, Stefan Schmid, Mathias Schreiber, Vishal J. Shah, Smit Sheth, Tom Stuer, Maarten Temmerman, Eszter Turcsik, Hein Vermeulen, Huili Wang, Sonia Watson, Ciska Wisman, Raymond Wong & Alan Yam.

Author : OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 926424123X

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomes with Value Creation, Actions 8-10 - 2015 Final Reports by OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

The report contains revisions to the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines to align transfer pricing outcomes with value creation. The revised guidance focuses on the following key areas: transfer pricing issues relating to transactions involving intangibles; contractual arrangements, including the contractual allocation of risks and corresponding profits, which are not supported by the activities actually carried out; the level of return to funding provided by a capital-rich MNE group member, where that return does not correspond to the level of activity undertaken by the funding company; and other high-risk areas. The report also sets out follow-up work to be carried out on the transactional profit split method which will lead to detailed guidance on the ways in which this method can appropriately be applied to further align transfer pricing outcomes with value creation.

Author : Radhakishan Rawal
Publisher : Spiramus Press Ltd
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781904905455

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The Taxation of Permanent Establishments by Radhakishan Rawal Pdf

The dramatic advances in communications and technology that have taken place in recent years, combined with the progressive development of the Indian economy, have enticed many multi-national companies to tap the rich resources which India has to offer in terms of front-line business support services and customer relations. This has thrust the Indian tax system into the limelight, with multi-nationals and their advisers now needing to become familiar with the relevant aspects of Indian tax law and practice, and in particular, how India approaches the concept of permanent establishment and the circumstances in which a liability to tax in India could arise. This book's principal theme is the taxation of permanent establishments, taking as its starting point the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) model convention on the avoidance of double taxation, and examining how the Indian courts and India's law-makers have interpreted the rules governing attribution of profits. The book examines the current issues to which the establishment of business centers in India by multi-nationals have given rise, relating how the law is developing to take account of these latest international business trends.