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Government Auditing Standards - 2018 Revision by United States Government Accountability Office Pdf
Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.
Auditor Going Concern Reporting by Marshall A. Geiger,Anna Gold,Philip Wallage Pdf
Auditor reporting on going-concern-related uncertainties remains one of the most challenging issues faced by external auditors. Business owners, market participants and audit regulators want an early warning of impending business failure. However, companies typically do not welcome audit opinions indicating uncertainty regarding their future viability. Thus, the auditor’s decision to issue a "going concern opinion" (GCO) is a complex and multi-layered one, facing a great deal of tension. Given such a rich context, academic researchers have examined many facets related to an auditor’s decision to issue a GCO. This monograph reviews and synthesizes 182 recent GCO studies that have appeared since the last significant review published in 2013 through the end of 2019. The authors categorize studies into the three broad areas of GCO: (1) determinants, (2) accuracy and (3) consequences. As an integral part of their synthesis, they summarize the details of each study in several user-friendly tables. After discussing and synthesizing the research, they present a discussion of opportunities for future research, including issues created or exacerbated as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This monograph will be of assistance to researchers interested in exploring this area of auditor responsibility. It will also be of interest to auditing firms and individual practitioners wanting to learn what academic research has examined and found regarding this challenging aspect of audit practice. Auditing standard-setters and regulators will find it of interest as the authors review numerous studies examining issues related to audit policy and regulation, and their effects on GCO decisions. The examination of GCO research is extremely timely given the financial and business disruption caused by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented global event has caused companies, auditors and professional bodies to revisit and reassess their approach to going concern, and to think even more deeply about this fundamental business imperative.
Internal Audit Reports Post Sarbanes-Oxley by Susan M. Switzer Pdf
Brimming with commonsense advice delivered in a conversational, easy-to-read style, Internal Audit Reports Post Sarbanes-Oxley: A Guide to Process-Driven Reporting helps you transform raw data into useable information and then translate that information into actionable messages while complying with the SOX Act.
Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty by Sandro Brunelli Pdf
This book employs a narrative analytical approach to explore all aspects of the debate surrounding auditor reporting on going concern uncertainty worldwide. In-depth analysis of significant academic studies and of regulatory perspectives is combined with an illuminating empirical study in the Italian context. The book opens by discussing the assessment of going concern for accounting and auditing purposes. It is examined how going concern is considered in the FASB and IASB accounting standards and how auditors in the PCAOB and IAASB environments should verify its presence in financial statements and report on it in the audit report. Accounting and auditing in relation to going concern in other jurisdictions are also addressed. Research into the determinants, accuracy, and consequences of going concern opinions (GCO) is then thoroughly reviewed, with separate examination of studies and trends in the United States, Europe, and the rest of the world. In the third part of the book, interesting evidence from the Italian Stock Market, including investor reactions to GCOs during the period 2008–2014, is presented and evaluated. The book will be of interest to academics, regulators, and practitioners alike.
Internal Audit Report. An Example by Elena Williams Pdf
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 90, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, language: English, abstract: According to the final report, the following are the most recommended areas of the audit and should really be considered first. Wrong entries, it was observed that due to the wrong entries of the employees that travelled, a lot of money was lost in the process and therefore if this gets experienced again then the company would be in a high risk of losing a lot of money. The accountant should be encouraged to use original documents when making the payments because it is at that point that truck was lost and a lot of money disappeared. In the event of outsourcing, the company should always ensure that they a contract of work between them and the involved company, so that the company can monitor and audit the project whenever they want. Lack of this would make the companies resources be embezzled in the process and also a lot of money might end up getting lost in the process. In the jail project there was no contract and therefore the audit process was not done meaning that the company could not have an idea how the funds were being used. The issue of employee’s insecurities should be looked into immediately. The company might end up to be sued later maybe the employees who get into accidents, and this might lead to a lot of money been used for compensation. Also this hinders the employees from good performance of the work. The employees need a good and risk free area of work so that they may perform fully and be effective in production; this means better sales and more profits to the company. The purchase department created a great loss to the company. Their late submission of the required materials made the company experience a lot of expense in purchasing other products. They should make sure that they have done their submissions in time to a lot of expenses. These late submissions caused the sales of the company to also drop significantly making the company to experience a very high loss and also purchase the items at very high prices. The human resources should ensure that they have proper job advertising. The whole public will be aware of their vacancies. If many of them apply then the company would be able to get the best applicants, this is a good thing to the company. it leads to a greater professionalism and also the company would be able to perform better, but if they concentrate on the same ethnic group then even the less qualified might get the jobs they are not well at performing.
Designed specifically to help practitioners prevail in the current climate of intense scrutiny, Audit Procedures presents the conservative and cost-effective approach needed to conduct a higher-quality audit of nonpublic commercial entities. Practical discussion and consideration of the day-to-day management of audit engagements enhance the quality of the auditor's practice while easy-to-read and easy-to-understand advice, procedures, and practice aids enable practitioners to put official pronouncements into action immediately. The 2008 Edition integrates Knowledge-Based Audits of Commercial Entities and explains the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board's new risk assessment standards, which represent significant changes to existing audit practice.
Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies by OECD,World Health Organization Pdf
This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies.
Author : Sara I. James Publisher : Internal Audit and IT Audit Page : 230 pages File Size : 40,5 Mb Release : 2022-04-27 Category : Electronic ISBN : 1032106018
This small volume provides the tools and techniques needed to improve reports. It does so through addressing crucial concepts all too often overlooked in the familiar rush to perform tasks, complete projects, and meet deadlines.
Report Writing for Internal Auditors by Angela J. Maniak Pdf
An effective, easy-to-use writing tool designed specifically for internal auditors in any size bank. This practical, concise manual gives readers guidance on structuring reports, choosing appropriate tone and style, and adapting reports to the needs of bank management. Even managers will find it use
