Authoritarian Liberalism And The Transformation Of Modern Europe

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Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe

Michael A. Wilkinson
Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Wilkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192597083

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Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe by Michael A. Wilkinson Pdf

This title recounts the transformation of Europe from the post-war era until the Euro-crisis, using the tools of constitutional analysis and critical theory. The central claim is twofold: Europe has been gradually reconstituted in a manner that combines political authoritarianism with economic liberalism and that this order is now in a critical condition. Authoritarian liberalism is constructed supranationally, through a taming of inter-state relations in the project of European integration; at the domestic level, through the depoliticization of state-society relations; and socially, through the emergence of a new constitutional imaginary based on liberal individualism. In the language of constitutional theory, this transformation can be captured by the substitution of supranationalism for internationalism, technocracy for democracy, and economic for political freedom. Sovereignty is restrained, democracy curtailed, and class struggle repressed. This constitutional trajectory takes time to unfold and develop and it presents continuities and discontinuities. On the one hand, authoritarian liberalism is deepened by the neoliberalism of the Maastricht era and the creation of Economic and Monetary Union. On the other hand, counter-movements then also begin to emerge, geopolitically, in the return of the German question, domestically, in the challenges to the EU presented by constitutional courts, and informally, in the rise of anti-systemic political parties and movements. Sovereignty, democracy, and political freedom resurface, but are then more actively suppressed through the harsher authoritarian liberalism of the Euro-crisis phase. This leads now to an impasse. Anti-systemic politics return but remain uneasily within the EU, suggesting authoritarian liberalism has reached its limits if just about managing to maintain constitutional order. As yet, there has been no definitive rupture, with the possible exception of Brexit.

Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe

Michael A. Wilkinson
Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Wilkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198854753

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Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe by Michael A. Wilkinson Pdf

This book uses constitutional analysis and theory to explore the transformation of Europe from the post-war era until the Euro-crisis. Authoritarian liberalism has developed over these years and, as the book suggests, is now perhaps reaching its limit. This book uses history and theory to reveal the EU's journey and highlight future challenges.

Thinking Through Transition

Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik
Thinking Through Transition Book PDF

Author : Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633860854

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Thinking Through Transition by Michal Kope?ek,Piotr Wci?lik Pdf

This book is the first concentrated effort to explore the most recent chapter of East Central European past from the perspective of intellectual history. Post-socialism can be understood both as a period of scarcity and preponderance of ideas, the dramatic eclipsing of the dissident legacy?as well as the older political traditions?and the rise of technocratic and post-political governance. This book, grounded in empirical research sensitive to local contexts, proposes instead a history of adaptations, entanglements, and unintended consequences. In order to enable and invite comparison, the volume is structured around major domains of political thought, some of them generic (liberalism, conservatism, the Left), others (populism and politics of history) deemed typical for post-socialism. However, as shown by the authors, the generic often turns out to be heavily dependent on its immediate setting, and the typical resonates with processes that are anything but vernacular.

Authoritarian Liberal Surveillance and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Alexei Anisin
Authoritarian Liberal Surveillance and the COVID 19 Pandemic Book PDF

Author : Alexei Anisin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783111345703

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Authoritarian Liberal Surveillance and the COVID-19 Pandemic by Alexei Anisin Pdf

From QR codes to stay-at-home orders and mask mandates, the pandemic posed intriguing questions about the nature of political power in a time that is increasingly being classified as marked by democratic erosion, backsliding, or populism, Through a multi-methodological analysis of datasets covering different characteristics of pandemic responses in 54 liberal democratic states, Authoritarian Liberal Surveillance and the COVID-19 Pandemic draws attention to a different set of processes and dynamics. By adopting the theoretical frameworks of authoritarian liberalism and surveillance capitalism, a new explanation of political, economic, and social outcomes that arose over the course of the pandemic is provided in a critical cross-national inquiry. Findings turn attention to a previously neglected set of factors that were behind the emergence of widespread illiberal practices. Many liberal democracies experienced a metamorphosis that arose out of the unfettered implementation of authoritarian liberal economic policy making which merged with previously embedded structures of surveillance capitalism.

European Constitutional Imaginaries

Jan Komárek
European Constitutional Imaginaries Book PDF

Author : Jan Komárek
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192855480

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European Constitutional Imaginaries by Jan Komárek Pdf

How can the EU be made legitimate and sustainable through (constitutional) law - and what is the role of constitutional lawyers and their ideas in creating this "sense of legitimacy"? This book seeks to answer these questions through the concept of the "constitutional imaginary": sets of ideas and beliefs that motivate and justify the practice of government and collective self-rule. Constitutional imaginaries are as important as institutions and office- holders, as they provide political action with an overarching sense and purpose recognized as legitimate by those governed. Constitutional imaginaries are 'necessary fictions' that make political rule possible, and at the same time they are ideologies which hide from view various forms of domination. European Constitutional Imaginaries deals with a variety of questions and is split into four parts to address: the first part explores in more detail various meanings of European constitutional imaginary, as seen by different disciplines: legal sociology, political and constitutional theory, and philosophy. The second part revisits the contribution of some key authors to the creation of European constitutional imaginaries, and the third part offers various new ways of thinking about European constitutionalism. The fourth and final part examines political economy behind various constitutional imaginaries. Written by a balanced mix of well-established authors and newer talent, European Constitutional Imaginaries promises to open debates on European constitutionalism that are necessary to understanding Europe's present predicament and its various crises, all navigated through the medium of law.

The Idea of Economic Constitution in Europe

Anonim
The Idea of Economic Constitution in Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 847 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004519350

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The Idea of Economic Constitution in Europe by Anonim Pdf

Behind the controversies that have marked the history of the idea of Economic Constitution emerges the highly political issue of the room for manoeuvre left to public authorities in the economic sphere. The notion thus encapsulates a fundamental tension: between democracy and rule of law, which model of legal ordering of the economy should prevail? From physiocrats to neo-liberals, from the Weimar Republic to European integration, from national constitutions to Global Governance, this collective book invites us to explore the genealogy of the controversial concept of Economic Constitution. The result of this interdisciplinary dialogue is a comprehensive reflection on the legal and political issues at stake in the current constitutionalization of the market order in Europe. Contributors are: Philippe Steiner, Guillaume Grégoire, Hugues Rabault, Peter C. Caldwell, Thomas Biebricher, Werner Bonefeld, Serge Audier, Vincent Valentin, Pieter van Cleynenbreugel, Xavier Miny, Frédéric Marty, Claire Mongouachon, Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz, Francesco Martucci, Michael Wilkinson, Hjalte Lokdam, Susanna Maria Cafaro, Peter Lindseth, Cristina Fasone, Pierre Nihoul, François Colly, Peter-Christian Müller-Graff, Tony Prosser, Damien Piron, Mahmoud Mohamed Salah, Stephen Gill, Thibault Biscahie, Sebastien Adalid, and Christian Joerges. Derrière les controverses qui jalonnent l’histoire de l’idée de Constitution économique émerge la question éminemment politique de la marge de manœuvre laissée aux autorités publiques dans la sphère économique. La notion cristallise ainsi une tension fondamentale : entre démocratie et État de droit, quel doit être modèle d’organisation et d’ordonnancement juridique de l’économie? Des physiocrates aux néolibéraux, de la République de Weimar à l’intégration européenne, des constitutions nationales à la Global Governance, cet ouvrage collectif nous invite dès lors à explorer la généalogie du concept polémique de Constitution économique. Les auteurs ouvrent alors, à travers un dialogue interdisciplinaire constant, une réflexion globale autour des enjeux juridiques et politiques du processus actuel de constitutionnalisation de l’ordre de marché en Europe.

Authoritarian Neoliberalism

Ian Bruff,Cemal Burak Tansel
Authoritarian Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Ian Bruff,Cemal Burak Tansel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000712469

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Authoritarian Neoliberalism by Ian Bruff,Cemal Burak Tansel Pdf

Authoritarian Neoliberalism explores how neoliberal forms of managing capitalism are challenging democratic governance at local, national and international levels. Identifying a spectrum of policies and practices that seek to reproduce neoliberalism and shield it from popular and democratic contestation, contributors provide original case studies that investigate the legal-administrative, social, coercive and corporate dimensions of authoritarian neoliberalism across the global North and South. They detail the crisis-ridden intertwinement of authoritarian statecraft and neoliberal reforms, and trace the transformation of key societal sites in capitalism (e.g. states, households, workplaces, urban spaces) through uneven yet cumulative processes of neoliberalization. Informed by innovative conceptual and methodological approaches, Authoritarian Neoliberalism uncovers how inequalities of power are produced and reproduced in capitalist societies, and highlights how alternatives to neoliberalism can be formulated and pursued. The book was originally published as a special issue of Globalizations.

In Pursuit of Liberalism

Rachel A. Epstein
In Pursuit of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Rachel A. Epstein
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801889776

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In Pursuit of Liberalism by Rachel A. Epstein Pdf

Though the fall of the Soviet Union opened the way for states in central and eastern Europe to join the world of market-oriented Western democracies, the expected transitions have not been as easy, common, or smooth as sometimes perceived. Rachel A. Epstein investigates how liberal ideas and practices are embedded in transitioning societies and finds that success or failure depends largely on creating a social context in which incentives held out by international institutions are viewed as symbols of an emerging Western identity in the affected country. Epstein first explains how a liberal worldview and institutions like the European Union, World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization go hand-in-hand and why Western nations assume that a broad and incremental program of incentives to join will encourage formerly authoritarian states to reform their political and economic systems. Using Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Ukraine as case studies, she demonstrates the limits of conditionality in the face of national social perceptions and elucidates the three key points around which a consensus within the state must emerge before international institutions can expect liberalization: domestic officials must be uncertain about how changing policies will affect their interests; the status of international and domestic institutions must not be in jeopardy; and the proposed polices must seem credible. In making her case, Epstein cleverly bridges the gap between the rationalist and constructivist schools of thought. Offering new data on and fresh interpretations of reforming central bank policies, privatizing banks with foreign capital, democratizing civil-military relations, and denationalizing defense policy, In Pursuit of Liberalism extends well beyond the scope of previous book-length studies.

The Legitimacy of European Constitutional Orders

Marco Dani,Marco Goldoni,Agustín J. Menéndez
The Legitimacy of European Constitutional Orders Book PDF

Author : Marco Dani,Marco Goldoni,Agustín J. Menéndez
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781803928890

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The Legitimacy of European Constitutional Orders by Marco Dani,Marco Goldoni,Agustín J. Menéndez Pdf

The Legitimacy of European Constitutional Orders is a systematic and comparative study of European constitutional orders, which takes into consideration the national constitutional trajectories of European countries, as well as the defining power of EU law. Drawing on a wealth of case studies, this book explores the conceptual tools needed to undertake comparative reconstruction and assessment of national and supranational constitutional developments in the European context.

European Union Law

Damian Chalmers,Gareth Davies,Giorgio Monti,Veerle Heyvaert
European Union Law Book PDF

Author : Damian Chalmers,Gareth Davies,Giorgio Monti,Veerle Heyvaert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1233 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009230315

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European Union Law by Damian Chalmers,Gareth Davies,Giorgio Monti,Veerle Heyvaert Pdf

This book is for undergraduate and postgraduate students of EU law. It provides critical reflection by situating EU law in an unparalleled manner against its wider political and economic contexts and captures the significance of EU law by including contemporary topics that are not in traditional accounts of EU law.

Postnational Constitutionalism

Paul Linden-Retek
Postnational Constitutionalism Book PDF

Author : Paul Linden-Retek
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192899187

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Postnational Constitutionalism by Paul Linden-Retek Pdf

Develops a critical theory of postnational constitutionalism at a time when the project of integrating Europe's peoples through the rule of law is faltering. Spanning many bodies of EU jurisprudence, Linden-Retek devotes specific attention to migration and asylum--struggles where questions of solidarity and belonging are most acute.

Islam, Religious Liberty and Constitutionalism in Europe

Mark Hill KC,Lina Papadopoulou
Islam Religious Liberty and Constitutionalism in Europe Book PDF

Author : Mark Hill KC,Lina Papadopoulou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509966974

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Islam, Religious Liberty and Constitutionalism in Europe by Mark Hill KC,Lina Papadopoulou Pdf

For centuries, since the Roman Empire's adoption of Christianity, the continent of Europe has been perceived as something of a Christian fortress. Today, the increase in the number of Muslims living in Europe and the prominence of Islamic belief pose questions not only for Europe's religious traditions but also for its constitutional make up. This book examines these challenges within the legal and political framework of Europe. The volume's contributors range from academics at leading universities to former judges and politicians. Its 19 chapters focus on constitutional challenges, human rights with a focus on religious freedom, and securitisation and Islamophobia, while adopting supranational and comparative approaches. This book will appeal not merely to academics and law students in the UK and the EU, but to anyone involved in diplomacy and international relations, including political scientists, lobbyists and members of NGOs. It explores these contested relationships to open up new spaces in how we think about religious freedom and co-existence in Europe and the crucial role that Islam has had, and continues to have, in its development.

The Constitutional Theory of the Federation and the European Union

Signe Rehling Larsen
The Constitutional Theory of the Federation and the European Union Book PDF

Author : Signe Rehling Larsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198859260

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The Constitutional Theory of the Federation and the European Union by Signe Rehling Larsen Pdf

This book departs from the 'statist' imagination by suggesting the EU is a federal union of states, or a federation. Dedicated to the constitutional theory of federalism, this book gives the strengths and weaknesses of a federation as a political form, its histories, and current perils for the EU.

The Cambridge Handbook on the Material Constitution

Marco Goldoni,Michael A. Wilkinson
The Cambridge Handbook on the Material Constitution Book PDF

Author : Marco Goldoni,Michael A. Wilkinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1091 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009021111

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The Cambridge Handbook on the Material Constitution by Marco Goldoni,Michael A. Wilkinson Pdf

Despite a long and venerable tradition, the material constitution almost disappeared from constitutional scholarship after the Second World War. Its marginalisation saw the rise of a normative and legalistic style in constitutional law that neglected the role of social reality and political economy. This collection not only retrieves the history and development of the concept of the material constitution, but it tests its theoretical and practical relevance in the contemporary world. With essays from a diverse range of contributors, the collection demonstrates that the material constitution speaks to several pressing issues, from the significance of economic development in constitutional orders to questions of constitutional identity. Offering original analyses supported by international case studies, this book develops a new model of constitutional reality, one that informs our understanding of the world in profound ways.

Migration and Nationalism

Michael Samers,Jens Rydgren
Migration and Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Michael Samers,Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839100765

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Migration and Nationalism by Michael Samers,Jens Rydgren Pdf

This cutting-edge book presents a unique focus on nationalism and migration, exploring the relationship between these two concepts in countries throughout the world. Combining theoretical and empirical discussions from a range of disciplinary perspectives, the book interrogates the consequences of nationalism for migration in the 21st century.