Authority And Asceticism From Augustine To Gregory The Great

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Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great

Conrad Leyser,Lecturer in Medieval History Conrad Leyser
Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great Book PDF

Author : Conrad Leyser,Lecturer in Medieval History Conrad Leyser
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198208686

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Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great by Conrad Leyser,Lecturer in Medieval History Conrad Leyser Pdf

Conrad Leyser examines the formation of the Christian ascetic tradition in the western Roman Empire during the period of the barbarian invasions, c.400-600. In an aggressively competitive political context, one of the most articulate claims to power was made, paradoxically, by men who hadrenounced 'the world', committing themselves to a life of spiritual discipline in the hope of gaining entry to an otherworldly kingdom. Often dismissed as mere fanaticism or open hypocrisy, the language of ascetic authority, Conrad Leyser shows, was both carefully honed and well understood in thelate Roman and early medieval Mediterranean. Dr Leyser charts the development of this new moral rhetoric by abbots, teachers, and bishops from the time of Augustine of Hippo to that of St Benedict and Gregory the Great.

Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great

Conrad Leyser
Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great Book PDF

Author : Conrad Leyser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191543333

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Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great by Conrad Leyser Pdf

Conrad Leyser examines the formation of the Christian ascetic tradition in the western Roman Empire during the period of the barbarian invasions, c.400-600. In an aggressively competitive political context, one of the most articulate claims to power was made, paradoxically, by men who had renounced 'the world', committing themselves to a life of spiritual discipline in the hope of gaining entry to an otherworldly kingdom. Often dismissed as mere fanaticism or open hypocrisy, the language of ascetic authority, Conrad Leyser shows, was both carefully honed and well understood in the late Roman and early medieval Mediterranean. Dr Leyser charts the development of this new moral rhetoric by abbots, teachers, and bishops from the time of Augustine of Hippo to that of St Benedict and Gregory the Great.

Gregory the Great

George E. Demacopoulos
Gregory the Great Book PDF

Author : George E. Demacopoulos
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780268077860

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Gregory the Great by George E. Demacopoulos Pdf

Gregory the Great (bishop of Rome from 590 to 604) is one of the most significant figures in the history of Christianity. His theological works framed medieval Christian attitudes toward mysticism, exegesis, and the role of the saints in the life of the church. The scale of Gregory's administrative activity in both the ecclesial and civic affairs of Rome also helped to make possible the formation of the medieval papacy. Gregory disciplined malcontent clerics, negotiated with barbarian rulers, and oversaw the administration of massive estates that employed thousands of workers. Scholars have often been perplexed by the two sides of Gregory—the monkish theologian and the calculating administrator. George E. Demacopoulos's study is the first to advance the argument that there is a clear connection between the pontiff's thought and his actions. By exploring unique aspects of Gregory's ascetic theology, wherein the summit of Christian perfection is viewed in terms of service to others, Demacopoulos argues that the very aspects of Gregory's theology that made him distinctive were precisely the factors that structured his responses to the practical crises of his day. With a comprehensive understanding of Christian history that resists the customary bifurcation between Christian East and Christian West, Demacopoulos situates Gregory within the broader movements of Christianity and the Roman world that characterize the shift from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages. This fresh reading of Gregory's extensive theological and practical works underscores the novelty and nuance of Gregory as thinker and bishop.

Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great

Thomas L. Humphries
Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great Book PDF

Author : Thomas L. Humphries
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199685035

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Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great by Thomas L. Humphries Pdf

A study of how Christians understood the Holy Spirit in the 5th and 6th centuries. Humphries argues that we can see various schools of thought within Christianity in this period, but that many of them are occupied with similar questions about how to understand human life and how to understand divine life.

Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great

Humphries Jr.
Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great Book PDF

Author : Humphries Jr.
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191508080

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Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great by Humphries Jr. Pdf

Ascetic Pneumatology from John Cassian to Gregory the Great presents three interconnected arguments. The first argument concerns scholarly readings of antiquity: there are developments in 5th and 6th century Latin pneumatology which we have overlooked. Theologians like John Cassian and Gregory the Great were engaged in a significant discussion of how the Holy Spirit works within Christian ascetics to reform their inner lives. Other theologians, like Leo the Great, participate to a lesser extent in a similar project. They applied pneumatology to theological anthropology. Thomas L. Humphries, Jr. labels that development "ascetic pneumatology," and beings to track some of the late antique schools of thought about the Holy Spirit. The second argument concerns the reception of Augustine in the two centuries immediately after his death: different people read Augustine differently. Augustine's theology was known and understood to varying degrees in various regions. Humphries demonstrates significant engagements with Augustine's theology as it was relevant to Pelagianism (evidenced in Prosper of Aquitaine), as it was relevant to Gallic Arians (evidenced with the Lérinian theologians), and as it was relevant to African Arians and certain questions posed of Nestorianism (evidenced with Fulgentius of Ruspe). Instead of attempting to rank various theologians as better and worse "Augustinians," Humphries argues that there were different kinds of "Augustinianisms" even in the years immediately after Augustine. The third argument concerns Gregory the Great and his sources. Once we see that ascetic pneumatology was a strain of thought in this era and see that there are different kinds of Augustinianisms, we can see that Gregory depends on both Augustine and Cassian. In the closing chapters, Humphries argues that Gregory uses Cassian's ascetic pneumatology, and this allows Gregory's synthesis of Cassian and Augustine to stand in greater relief than it has before. The study begins with Cassian, ends with Gregory, and is attentive to Augustine throughout.

Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth-Century Palestine

Cornelia B. Horn
Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth Century Palestine Book PDF

Author : Cornelia B. Horn
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199277537

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Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth-Century Palestine by Cornelia B. Horn Pdf

The Life of Peter the Iberian by John Rufus records the ascetic struggle of a fifth-century anti-Chalcedonian bishop of Mayyuma, Palestine. Cornelia Horn presents a historical-critical study of the only substantial anti-Chalcedonian witness to the history of the conflict in Palestine and analyses the formative period of fifth-century anti-Chalcedonian hierarchy, theology, and its ascetic expression. Important themes are pilgrimage as an ascetic ideal and asceticism assource of theological authority. Archaeological data on many places in the Levant and textual sources in Syriac, Coptic, Greek, Armenian, and Georgian are examined. This book contributes to our understanding of the origins of anti-Chalcedonian theology and the influence of asceticism on its development, theChristian topography of the Levant, and the history of the anti-Chalcedonian movement in Palestine.

The Encroaching Desert: Egyptian Hagiography and the Medieval West

Jitse Dijkstra,Han van Dijk
The Encroaching Desert Egyptian Hagiography and the Medieval West Book PDF

Author : Jitse Dijkstra,Han van Dijk
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047411628

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The Encroaching Desert: Egyptian Hagiography and the Medieval West by Jitse Dijkstra,Han van Dijk Pdf

The book is an important contribution to the current debate about the usefulness of Egyptian hagiography as a historical source for late antique Egypt and to the study of the reception of the desert fathers in the medieval West.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies

Susan Ashbrook Harvey,David G. Hunter
The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies Book PDF

Author : Susan Ashbrook Harvey,David G. Hunter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191556616

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies by Susan Ashbrook Harvey,David G. Hunter Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies responds to and celebrates the explosion of research in this inter-disciplinary field over recent decades. As a one-volume reference work, it provides an introduction to the academic study of early Christianity (c. 100-600 AD) and examines the vast geographical area impacted by the early church, in western and eastern late antiquity. It is thematically arranged to encompass history, literature, thought, practices, and material culture. It contains authoritative and up-to-date surveys of current thinking and research in the various sub-specialties of early Christian studies, written by leading figures in the discipline. The essays orientate readers to a given topic, as well as to the trajectory of research developments over the past 30-50 years within the scholarship itself. Guidance for future research is also given. Each essay points the reader towards relevant forms of extant evidence (texts, documents, or examples of material culture), as well as to the appropriate research tools available for the area. This volume will be useful to advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students, as well as to specialists in any area who wish to consult a brief review of the 'state of the question' in a particular area or sub-specialty of early Christian studies, especially one different from their own.

Pious Postmortems

Bradford Bouley
Pious Postmortems Book PDF

Author : Bradford Bouley
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812249576

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Pious Postmortems by Bradford Bouley Pdf

In Pious Postmortems, Bradford A. Bouley considers the examinations performed on reputedly holy corpses in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries at the request of the Catholic Church. Bouley concludes that neither religious nor scientific truths were self-evident but rather negotiated through a complex array of local and broader interests.

Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church

George E. Demacopoulos
Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church Book PDF

Author : George E. Demacopoulos
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780268063085

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Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church by George E. Demacopoulos Pdf

In late antiquity the rising number of ascetics who joined the priesthood faced a pastoral dilemma. Should they follow a traditional, demonstrably administrative, approach to pastoral care, emphasizing doctrinal instruction, the care of the poor, and the celebration of the sacraments? Or should they bring to the parish the ascetic models of spiritual direction, characterized by a more personal spiritual father/spiritual disciple relationship? Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church explores the struggles of five clerics (Athanasius, Gregory Nazianzen, Augustine of Hippo, John Cassian, and Pope Gregory I) to reconcile their ascetic idealism with the reality of pastoral responsibility. Through a close reading of Greek and Latin texts, George E. Demacopoulos explores each pastor's criteria for ordination, his supervision of subordinate clergy, and his methods of spiritual direction. He argues that the evolution in spiritual direction that occurred during this period reflected and informed broader developments in religious practices. Demacopoulos describes the way in which these authors shaped the medieval pastoral traditions of the East and the West. Each of the five struggled to balance the tension between his ascetic idealism and the realities of the lay church. Each offered distinct (and at times very different) solutions to that tension. The diversity among their models of spiritual direction demonstrates both the complexity of the problem and the variable nature of early Christianity. Scholars and students of late antiquity, the history of Christianity, and historical theology will find a great deal of interest in Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church. The book will also appeal to those who are actively engaged in Christian ministry.

Salvation Through Temptation

Benjamin E. Heidgerken
Salvation Through Temptation Book PDF

Author : Benjamin E. Heidgerken
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813234120

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Salvation Through Temptation by Benjamin E. Heidgerken Pdf

Salvation through Temptation describes the development of predominant Greek and Latin Christian conceptions of temptation and of the work of Christ to heal and restore humankind in the context of that temptation, focusing on Maximus the Confessor and Thomas Aquinas as well-developed examples of Greek and Latin thought on these matters. Maximus and Thomas represent two trajectories concerning the woundedness of human emotionality in the wake of the primordial human sin. Heidgerken argues that Maximus stands in essential continuity with earlier Greek ascetic theology, which conceives of the weakness of fallen humankind in demonological categories, so that the Pauline law of sin is bound to external demonic agents that act upon the human mind through thoughts, desires, and sensory impressions. For Thomas, on the other hand, this wound consists primarily of an internal disordering of the faculties that results from the withdrawal of original grace: concupiscence or the fomes peccati. Yet even in this framework, the devil plays a significant role in Thomas’s account of postlapsarian temptation. On the basis of these differing frameworks for human temptation, Heidgerken demonstrates the centrality of Christ’s exemplarity in the Greek account and the centrality of Christ’s moral perfections in the Latin account. As a consequence of these emphases, the Greek tradition of Maximus places distinct limits on the ability of human emotionality (even that of Christ) to be perfected in this life, whereas Thomas’s approach allows Christ to completely embody a perfected form of human emotionality in his earthly life. Reciprocally, Thomas’s account of Christ’s moral perfections and virtue places distinct limits on his affirmation of Christ’s experience of postlapsarian temptation, whereas Maximus’s account allows for Christ to experience interior forms of temptation that more closely mirror the concrete moral experiences and circumstances of fallen human beings. Salvation through Temptation recommends a retrieval of early ascetic theology and demonology as the best contemporary systematic and ecumenically-viable approach to Christ’s temptation and victory over the devil.

Making Early Medieval Societies

Kate Cooper,Conrad Leyser
Making Early Medieval Societies Book PDF

Author : Kate Cooper,Conrad Leyser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107138803

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Making Early Medieval Societies by Kate Cooper,Conrad Leyser Pdf

Examines the fundamental question of what held the societies of the post-Roman world together.

Foundations of Power and Conflicts of Authority in Late-antique Monasticism

Alberto Camplani,Giovanni Filoramo
Foundations of Power and Conflicts of Authority in Late antique Monasticism Book PDF

Author : Alberto Camplani,Giovanni Filoramo
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9042918322

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Foundations of Power and Conflicts of Authority in Late-antique Monasticism by Alberto Camplani,Giovanni Filoramo Pdf

The volume offers the acts of a meeting held at the University of Turin on the foundations of power and the conflicts of authority as documented by the monastic sources of East and West in Late Antiquity, with special reference to Max Weber's analysis of these notions. The issue is here examined from a variety of perspectives: the different meanings of power and authority in ancient monastic sources; the criteria by which authority is established within the monastic organizations; the kind of power and authority exercised towards outsiders; the relationship between monks and other authorities, especially the Church; the monks and their economic activity; the strategies for the solution of conflicts. The wide range of historical and cultural problems raised by these questions is what the present volume tries to illuminate through individual studies of a number of specific phenomena, events, and figures (from Shenute to John Cassian, from Abraham of Kashkar to Maxim the Confessor), paying particular attention to monasticism in Egypt, Palestine, Africa, and Persia.

Humble Aspiration

Bernadette McNary-Zak
Humble Aspiration Book PDF

Author : Bernadette McNary-Zak
Publisher : Liturgical Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814684313

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Humble Aspiration by Bernadette McNary-Zak Pdf

What does it mean to be humble like Christ? In this book, Bernadette McNary-Zak explores various concepts of Christian humility in late antiquity. To help the reader deepen their understanding of Christian humility, McNary-Zak takes a close look at some of the ways different types of humility operated as a relational value in specific contexts involving ascetic women. With this approach, the author shows how, at the very margins of a male-dominated culture, the ascetic woman represented a form of renunciation of self that enabled her to function as a symbol of Christian humility for females and males alike. A life that is both affirmative of biblical precedent and subversive of societal norms thereby becomes a life lived in deliberate aspiration toward an unrealized eschatology.

The Letters of Jerome

Andrew Cain
The Letters of Jerome Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cain
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191568411

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The Letters of Jerome by Andrew Cain Pdf

In the centuries following his death, Jerome (c.347-420) was venerated as a saint and as one of the four Doctors of the Latin church. In his own lifetime, however, he was a severely marginalized figure whose intellectual and spiritual authority did not go unchallenged, at times even by those in his inner circle. His ascetic theology was rejected by the vast majority of Christian contemporaries, his Hebrew scholarship was called into question by the leading Biblical authorities of the day, and the reputation he cultivated as a pious monk was compromised by allegations of moral impropriety with some of his female disciples. In view of the extremely problematic nature of his profile, how did Jerome seek to bring credibility to himself and his various causes? In this book, the first of its kind in any language, Andrew Cain answers this crucial question through a systematic examination of Jerome's idealized self-presentation across the whole range of his extant epistolary corpus. Modern scholars overwhelmingly either access the letters as historical sources or appreciate their aesthetic properties. Cain offers a new approach and explores the largely neglected but nonetheless fundamental propagandistic dimension of the correspondence. In particular, he proposes theories about how, and above all why, Jerome used individual letters and letter-collections to bid for status as an expert on the Bible and ascetic spirituality.