Authorship Worldview And Identity In Medieval Europe

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Authorship, Worldview, and Identity in Medieval Europe

Christian Raffensperger
Authorship Worldview and Identity in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Christian Raffensperger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000548341

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Authorship, Worldview, and Identity in Medieval Europe by Christian Raffensperger Pdf

What did medieval authors know about their world? Were they parochial and focused on just their monastery, town, or kingdom? Or were they aware of the broader medieval Europe that modern historians write about? This collection brings the focus back to medieval authors to see how they described their world. While we see that each author certainly had their own biases, the vast majority of them did not view the world as constrained to their small piece of it. Instead, they talked about the wider world, and often they had informants or textual sources that informed them about the world, even if they did not visit it themselves. This volume shows that they also used similar ideas to create space and identity – whether talking about the desert, the holy land, or food practices in their texts. By examining medieval authors and their own perceptions of their world, this collection offers a framework for discussions of medieval Europe in the twenty-first century.

The ‘Other’, Identity, and Memory in Early Medieval Italy

Luigi Andrea Berto
The Other Identity and Memory in Early Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Luigi Andrea Berto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000514537

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The ‘Other’, Identity, and Memory in Early Medieval Italy by Luigi Andrea Berto Pdf

The political fragmentation of Italy—created by Charlemagne’s conquest of a part of the Lombard Kingdom in 774 and the weakening of the Byzantine Empire in the eighth and ninth centuries—, the conquest of Sicily by the Muslims in the ninth century, and the Norman ‘conquest’ of southern Italy in the second half of the eleventh century favored the creation of areas inhabited by persons with different ethnic, religious, and cultural background. Moreover, this period witnessed the increase in production of historical writing in different parts of Italy. Taking advantage of these features, this volume presents some case studies about the manner in which ‘others’ were perceived, what was known about them, the role of identity, and the use of the past in early medieval Italy (ninth–eleventh centuries) focusing in particular on how early medieval Italian authors portrayed that period and were, sometimes, influenced by their own ‘present’ in their reconstruction of the past. The book will appeal to scholars and students of otherness, identity, and memory in early medieval Italy, as well as all those interested in medieval Europe.

Rulers and Rulership in the Arc of Medieval Europe, 1000-1200

Christian Raffensperger
Rulers and Rulership in the Arc of Medieval Europe 1000 1200 Book PDF

Author : Christian Raffensperger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000921670

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Rulers and Rulership in the Arc of Medieval Europe, 1000-1200 by Christian Raffensperger Pdf

Rulers and Rulership in the Arc of Medieval Europe challenges the dominant paradigm of what rulership is and who rulers are by decentering the narrative and providing a broad swath of examples from throughout medieval Europe. Within that territory, the prevalent idea of monarchy and kingship is overturned in favor of a broad definition of rulership. This book will demonstrate to the reader that the way in which medieval Europe has been constructed in both the popular and scholarly imaginations is incorrect. Instead of a king we have multiple rulers, male and female, ruling concurrently. Instead of an independent church or a church striving for supremacy under the Gregorian Reform, we have a pope and ecclesiastical leaders making deals with secular rulers and an in-depth interconnection between the two. Finally, instead of a strong centralizing polity growing into statehood we see weak rulers working hand in glove with weak subordinates to make the polity as a whole function. Medievalists, Byzantinists, and Slavists typically operate in isolation from one another. They do not read each other’s books, or engage with each other’s work. This book requires engagement from all of them to point out that the medieval Europe that they work in is one and the same and demands collaboration to best understand it.

Food Consumption in Medieval Iberia

Juan Vicente García Marsilla
Food Consumption in Medieval Iberia Book PDF

Author : Juan Vicente García Marsilla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000582567

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Food Consumption in Medieval Iberia by Juan Vicente García Marsilla Pdf

From the banquets of kings and nobles to the daily struggle for the subsistence of the poor, food was already much more than a biological necessity in the Middle Ages: it was a social phenomenon full of meaning. In this book all the implications and meanings that food had on the Iberian Peninsula between the 13th and 15th centuries are analyzed. Historical assessment of the region is particularly rewarding because of the quantity and variety of historical sources, and because of the coexistence in medieval Iberia of the three great monotheistic religions: Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Taking both economic and sociological perspectives, every aspect of food is analyzed, from the commercialization of food production to its consumption, and from the evolution of culinary techniques to table manners.

Making Miracles in Medieval England

Tom Lynch
Making Miracles in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Tom Lynch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000635850

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Making Miracles in Medieval England by Tom Lynch Pdf

The cult of the saints was central to medieval Christianity largely due to the miraculous. Saints were members of the elect of heaven and could intercede with God on the behalf of supplicants. Whilst people visited shrines and prayed to the saints for many reasons it was the hope of intercession and the praise of miracles past which drove the cult of the saints. This book examines how a person solicited aid from a saint, how they might give thanks and the ways in which post-mortem miracles structured the cult of the saints. A huge number of miracle stories survive from medieval England, in dedicated collections as well as in saints’ lives and other source material. This corpus is full of stories of human relationships, vulnerability and deliverance of people from all parts of society. These stories reveal all manner of details about ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. They also show us how people navigated the world with the aid of the saints. Saints could help with wayward livestock, lost property or lawsuits as well as fire, plague and injury. They could also protect members of their communities, correct lapses by their custodians and even kill those who mistreated them. A respectful relationship with a saint could be proof against any problem. Making Miracles in Medieval England will appeal to all those interested in religious practices in medieval England, medieval English culture, and medieval perceptions of miracles.

Marian Devotion in the Late Middle Ages

Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky,Gerhard Jaritz
Marian Devotion in the Late Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky,Gerhard Jaritz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000579499

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Marian Devotion in the Late Middle Ages by Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky,Gerhard Jaritz Pdf

By the late Middle Ages, manifestations of Marian devotion had become multifaceted and covered all aspects of religious, private and personal life. Mary becomes a universal presence that accompanies the faithful on pilgrimage, in dreams, as holy visions, and as pictorial representations in church space and domestic interiors. The first part of the volume traces the development of Marian iconography in sculpture, panel paintings, and objects, such as seals, with particular emphasis on Italy, Slovenia and the Hungarian Kingdom. The second section traces the use of Marian devotion in relation to space, be that a country or territory, a monastery or church or personal space, and explores the use of space in shaping new liturgical practices, new Marian feasts and performances, and the bodily performance of ritual objects.

The Friar and the Philosopher

Pieter Beullens
The Friar and the Philosopher Book PDF

Author : Pieter Beullens
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000778656

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The Friar and the Philosopher by Pieter Beullens Pdf

William of Moerbeke was a prolific medieval translator of Aristotle and other ancient philosophical and scientific authors from Greek into Latin, and he played a decisive role in the acceptance of Aristotelian philosophy in the Latin world. He is often criticized for an allegedly deficient translation method. However, this book argues that his approach was a deliberate attempt to allow readers to reach the correct understanding of the source texts in accordance with the medieval view of the role of the translator. William’s project to make all genuine works of Aristotle – and also of other important authors from Antiquity – available in Latin is framed against the background of intellectual life in the 13th century, the deliberate policy of his Dominican order to reconcile Christian doctrine with worldly knowledge, and new trends in book production that influenced the spread of the new translations. William of Moerbeke’s seemingly modest acts of translation started an intellectual revolution, the impact of which extended from the Middle Ages into the early modern era. The Friar and the Philosopher will appeal to researchers and students alike interested in Medieval perceptions of Aristotle, as well as other works from Antiquity.

Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order

Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni
Fragmented Nature Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order Book PDF

Author : Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000599978

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Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order by Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni Pdf

The Latin Middle Ages were characterised by a vast array of different representations of nature. These conceptualisations of the natural world were developed according to the specific requirements of many different disciplines, with the consequent result of producing a fragmentation of images of nature. Despite this plurality, two main tendencies emerged. On the one hand, the natural world was seen as a reflection of God’s perfection, teleologically ordered and structurally harmonious. On the other, it was also considered as a degraded version of the spiritual realm – a world of impeccable ideas, separate substances, and celestial movers. This book focuses on this tension between order and randomness, and idealisation and reality of nature in the Middle Ages. It provides a cutting-edge profile of the doctrinal and semantic richness of the medieval idea of nature, and also illustrates the structural interconnection among learned and scientific disciplines in the medieval period, stressing the fundamental bond linking together science and philosophy, on the one hand, and philosophy and theology, on the other. This book will appeal to scholars and students alike interested in Medieval European History, Theology, Philosophy, and Science.

Medieval French Interlocutions

Jane Gilbert,Thomas O'Donnell,Brian J. Reilly
Medieval French Interlocutions Book PDF

Author : Jane Gilbert,Thomas O'Donnell,Brian J. Reilly
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781914049149

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Medieval French Interlocutions by Jane Gilbert,Thomas O'Donnell,Brian J. Reilly Pdf

Specialists in other languages offer perspectives on the widespread use of French in a range of contexts, from German courtly narratives to biblical exegesis in Hebrew. French came into contact with many other languages in the Middle Ages: not just English, Italian and Latin, but also Arabic, Dutch, German, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Occitan, Sicilian, Spanish and Welsh. Its movement was impelled by trade, pilgrimage, crusade, migration, colonisation and conquest, and its contact zones included Muslim, Jewish and Christian communities, among others. Writers in these contact zones often expressed themselves and their worlds in French; but other languages and cultural settings could also challenge, reframe or even ignore French-users' prestige and self-understanding. The essays collected here offer cross-disciplinary perspectives on the use of French in the medieval world, moving away from canonical texts, well-known controversies and conventional framings. Whether considering theories of the vernacular in Outremer, Marco Polo and the global Middle Ages, or the literary patronage of aristocrats and urban patricians, their interlocutions throw new light on connected and contested literary cultures in Europe and beyond.

The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange (Expanded Edition)

Anonim
The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange Expanded Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004424593

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The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange (Expanded Edition) by Anonim Pdf

The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange—expanded beyond the special issue of Medieval Encounters from which it was drawn—centers on the magnificent treasury of San Isidoro de León to address wider questions about the meanings of cross-cultural luxury goods in royal-ecclesiastical settings during the central Middle Ages. Now fully open access and with an updated introduction to ongoing research, an additional chapter, composite bibliographies, and indices, this multidisciplinary volume opens fresh ways into the investigation of medieval objects and textiles through historical, art historical, and technical analyses. Carbon-14 dating, iconography, and social history are among the methods applied to material and textual evidence, together shining new light on the display of rulership in medieval Iberia. Contributors are Ana Cabrera Lafuente, María Judith Feliciano, Julie A. Harris, Jitske Jasperse, Therese Martin, Pamela A. Patton, Ana Rodríguez, and Nancy L. Wicker.

Crusades

Jonathan Phillips,Iris Shagrir,Benjamin Z. Kedar
Crusades Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips,Iris Shagrir,Benjamin Z. Kedar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000802481

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Crusades by Jonathan Phillips,Iris Shagrir,Benjamin Z. Kedar Pdf

Crusades covers the seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources - narrative, homiletic and documentary - but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades also incorporates the Society's Bulletin. The editors are Professor Jonathan Phillips, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK; Iris Shagrir, The Open University of Israel; Professor Benjamin Z. Kedar, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; and Nikolaos G. Chrissis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece.

Adam of Bremen’s Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum

Grzegorz Bartusik,Radosław Biskup,Jakub Morawiec
Adam of Bremen s Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum Book PDF

Author : Grzegorz Bartusik,Radosław Biskup,Jakub Morawiec
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000610383

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Adam of Bremen’s Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum by Grzegorz Bartusik,Radosław Biskup,Jakub Morawiec Pdf

Adam of Bremen’s Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum is one of the most important accounts documenting the history, geography and ethnology of Northern and Central-Eastern Europe in the period between the ninth and eleventh centuries. Its author, a canon of the archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen, remains an almost anonymous figure but his text is an essential source for the study of the early medieval Baltic. However, despite its undisputed status, past scholarship has tended to treat Adam of Bremen’s account as, on the one hand, an historically accurate document, or, alternatively, a literary artefact containing few, if any, reliable historical facts. The studies collected in this volume investigate the origins and context of the Gesta and will enable researchers to better understand and evaluate the historical veracity of the text.

Between East and West

Piotr Pranke
Between East and West Book PDF

Author : Piotr Pranke
Publisher : V&R unipress
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9783737015981

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Between East and West by Piotr Pranke Pdf

The memory of the living and the dead was part of the functioning of monastic and secular communities, dynasties and aristocratic families. The relationship of debitores and fundatores is key to understanding the “mentality” of the era of the formation of Imperium Christianum. The donations made “pro remedio animae nostre et genitoris nostris” indicate the memorial function of transferring the prayer duties of the power elites (or whole groups and communities) to the clergy and illustrate the belief of medieval people in the importance of intercessory prayer. This volume is a memoir of the Piasts and Boleslaw the Brave on the 1000th anniversary of his coronation. It symbolically closes the study of the millennium of the baptism of Poland (966–1966) and opens the study of the early Middle Ages in Poland and Central Europe.

Radegund

E. T. Dailey
Radegund Book PDF

Author : E. T. Dailey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197656129

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Radegund by E. T. Dailey Pdf

A princess born to the Thuringian royal house. A captive in war, forced to marry the Frankish king who killed her family. A queen, who renounced her position, received consecration as a deaconess, and took monastic vows. A religious leader, who acquired a fragment of the Cross of the Crucifixion for her convent of Holy Cross in Poitiers. And, lastly, a saint, remembered for her healings, exorcisms, and extreme self-mortification. Such was Radegund, a woman who lived through an era defined by headlong change. Honored as a "mother" by subsequent Frankish kings and as a holy woman by her nuns and devotees, Radegund enjoyed a reputation for righteousness that spread throughout the whole of medieval Europe, with later queens emulating her pious achievements. For generations, she defined medieval queenship, female monastic practice, and the expectations associated with holy women. Today, she is often envisioned as a pan-European saint. Radegund presents a new interpretation of this remarkable woman, examining her vibrant life and legacy. E. T. Dailey shows how she succeeded in establishing a place for herself within this difficult and dangerous world, despite the trials she faced. He also demonstrates how Radegund achieved a position of prominence as a woman in a foreign land without resorting to the violence and intrigue that characterized the lives of other prominent women during this period. Based on a wealth of English, French, and German scholarship, this book will equip experts and lay readers with a concise, authoritative, and accessible portrait of Radegund.

The Routledge Handbook of Byzantine Visual Culture in the Danube Regions, 1300-1600

Maria Alessia Rossi,Alice Isabella Sullivan
The Routledge Handbook of Byzantine Visual Culture in the Danube Regions 1300 1600 Book PDF

Author : Maria Alessia Rossi,Alice Isabella Sullivan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003844891

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The Routledge Handbook of Byzantine Visual Culture in the Danube Regions, 1300-1600 by Maria Alessia Rossi,Alice Isabella Sullivan Pdf

This volume aims to broaden and nuance knowledge about the history, art, culture, and heritage of Eastern Europe relative to Byzantium. From the thirteenth century to the decades after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the regions of the Danube River stood at the intersection of different traditions, and the river itself has served as a marker of connection and division, as well as a site of cultural contact and negotiation. The Routledge Handbook of Byzantine Visual Culture in the Danube Regions, 1300–1600 brings to light the interconnectedness of this broad geographical area too often either studied in parts or neglected altogether, emphasizing its shared history and heritage of the regions of modern Greece, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia. The aim is to challenge established perceptions of what constitutes ideological and historical facets of the past, as well as Byzantine and post-Byzantine cultural and artistic production in a region of the world that has yet to establish a firm footing on the map of art history. The 24 chapters offer a fresh and original approach to the history, literature, and art history of the Danube regions, thus being accessible to students thematically, chronologically, or by case study; each part can be read independently or explored as part of a whole.