Automated Biometrics

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Automated Biometrics

David D. Zhang
Automated Biometrics Book PDF

Author : David D. Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461545194

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Automated Biometrics by David D. Zhang Pdf

Biometrics-based authentication and identification are emerging as the most reliable method to authenticate and identify individuals. Biometrics requires that the person to be identified be physically present at the point-of-identification and relies on `something which you are or you do' to provide better security, increased efficiency, and improved accuracy. Automated biometrics deals with physiological or behavioral characteristics such as fingerprints, signature, palmprint, iris, hand, voice and face that can be used to authenticate a person's identity or establish an identity from a database. With rapid progress in electronic and Internet commerce, there is also a growing need to authenticate the identity of a person for secure transaction processing. Designing an automated biometrics system to handle large population identification, accuracy and reliability of authentication are challenging tasks. Currently, there are over ten different biometrics systems that are either widely used or under development. Some automated biometrics, such as fingerprint identification and speaker verification, have received considerable attention over the past 25 years, and some issues like face recognition and iris-based authentication have been studied extensively resulting in successful development of biometrics systems in commercial applications. However, very few books are exclusively devoted to such issues of automated biometrics. Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems systematically introduces the technologies and systems, and explores how to design the corresponding systems with in-depth discussion. The issues addressed in this book are highly relevant to many fundamental concerns of both researchers and practitioners of automated biometrics in computer and system security.

Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems

Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle
Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems Book PDF

Author : Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387955933

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Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems by Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle Pdf

An authoritative survey of intelligent fingerprint-recognition concepts, technology, and systems is given. Editors and contributors are the leading researchers and applied R&D developers of this personal identification (biometric security) topic and technology. Biometrics and pattern recognition researchers and professionals will find the book an indispensable resource for current knowledge and technology in the field.

Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

Peter Komarinski
Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems AFIS Book PDF

Author : Peter Komarinski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080475981

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Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) by Peter Komarinski Pdf

An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems. Criminal justice administrators, policy makers, and students of forensic science and criminal justice will find a reference to the known limitations and advantages of these systems. This book provides information as to the critical and continual need for properly trained individuals as well as an understanding of the direct and indirect costs associated with maintaining these systems. An understanding of the entire system and what it means will prove invaluable. Why are there missed identifications? Why are identifications made on one database that are not made on another database? Key terms and issues are included, and well as suggestions for improving the overall number of identifications. The book will go beyond process and also discuss issues such as interoperability, management strategies for large databases, contract development, lights out verification and several other issues which impact automated identifications. - The first comprehensive title on this subject area - Outlines in detail the entire process of fingerprint gathering and identity verification - The future of AFIS will is discussed, including national standards in developing multi-agency cooperation/interoperability (U.S.) in addition to the use of AFIS identification world-wide.

Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems

Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle
Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems Book PDF

Author : Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387216850

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Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems by Nalini Ratha,Ruud Bolle Pdf

An authoritative survey of intelligent fingerprint-recognition concepts, technology, and systems is given. Editors and contributors are the leading researchers and applied R&D developers of this personal identification (biometric security) topic and technology. Biometrics and pattern recognition researchers and professionals will find the book an indispensable resource for current knowledge and technology in the field.

Introduction to Biometrics

Anil K. Jain,Arun A. Ross,Karthik Nandakumar
Introduction to Biometrics Book PDF

Author : Anil K. Jain,Arun A. Ross,Karthik Nandakumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387773261

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Introduction to Biometrics by Anil K. Jain,Arun A. Ross,Karthik Nandakumar Pdf

Biometric recognition, or simply biometrics, is the science of establishing the identity of a person based on physical or behavioral attributes. It is a rapidly evolving field with applications ranging from securely accessing one’s computer to gaining entry into a country. While the deployment of large-scale biometric systems in both commercial and government applications has increased the public awareness of this technology, "Introduction to Biometrics" is the first textbook to introduce the fundamentals of Biometrics to undergraduate/graduate students. The three commonly used modalities in the biometrics field, namely, fingerprint, face, and iris are covered in detail in this book. Few other modalities like hand geometry, ear, and gait are also discussed briefly along with advanced topics such as multibiometric systems and security of biometric systems. Exercises for each chapter will be available on the book website to help students gain a better understanding of the topics and obtain practical experience in designing computer programs for biometric applications. These can be found at: http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~ross/BiometricsTextBook/. Designed for undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and electrical engineering, "Introduction to Biometrics" is also suitable for researchers and biometric and computer security professionals.

Biometrics

Anil K. Jain,Ruud Bolle,Sharath Pankanti
Biometrics Book PDF

Author : Anil K. Jain,Ruud Bolle,Sharath Pankanti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306470448

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Biometrics by Anil K. Jain,Ruud Bolle,Sharath Pankanti Pdf

Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society is a comprehensive and accessible source of state-of-the-art information on all existing and emerging biometrics: the science of automatically identifying individuals based on their physiological or behavior characteristics. In particular, the book covers: *General principles and ideas of designing biometric-based systems and their underlying tradeoffs *Identification of important issues in the evaluation of biometrics-based systems *Integration of biometric cues, and the integration of biometrics with other existing technologies *Assessment of the capabilities and limitations of different biometrics *The comprehensive examination of biometric methods in commercial use and in research development *Exploration of some of the numerous privacy and security implications of biometrics. Also included are chapters on face and eye identification, speaker recognition, networking, and other timely technology-related issues. All chapters are written by leading internationally recognized experts from academia and industry. Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society is an invaluable work for scientists, engineers, application developers, systems integrators, and others working in biometrics.

Biometrics, Crime and Security

Marcus Smith,Monique Mann,Gregor Urbas
Biometrics Crime and Security Book PDF

Author : Marcus Smith,Monique Mann,Gregor Urbas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351724029

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Biometrics, Crime and Security by Marcus Smith,Monique Mann,Gregor Urbas Pdf

This book addresses the use of biometrics – including fingerprint identification, DNA identification and facial recognition – in the criminal justice system: balancing the need to ensure society is protected from harms, such as crime and terrorism, while also preserving individual rights. It offers a comprehensive discussion of biometric identification that includes a consideration of: basic scientific principles, their historical development, the perspectives of political philosophy, critical security and surveillance studies; but especially the relevant law, policy and regulatory issues. Developments in key jurisdictions where the technology has been implemented, including the United Kingdom, United States, Europe and Australia, are examined. This includes case studies relating to the implementation of new technology, policy, legislation, court judgements, and where available, empirical evaluations of the use of biometrics in criminal justice systems. Examples from non-western areas of the world are also considered. Accessibly written, this book will be of interest to undergraduate, postgraduate and research students, academic researchers, as well as professionals in government, security, legal and private sectors.

Biometric Image Discrimination Technologies

David Zhang,Xiaoyuan Jing,Jian Yang
Biometric Image Discrimination Technologies Book PDF

Author : David Zhang,Xiaoyuan Jing,Jian Yang
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591408321

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Biometric Image Discrimination Technologies by David Zhang,Xiaoyuan Jing,Jian Yang Pdf

"The book gives an introduction to basic biometric image discrimination technologies including theories that are the foundations of those technologies and new algorithms for biometrics authentication"--Provided by publisher.

Biometrics in Support of Military Operations

William C. Buhrow
Biometrics in Support of Military Operations Book PDF

Author : William C. Buhrow
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482260229

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Biometrics in Support of Military Operations by William C. Buhrow Pdf

Biometrics in Support of Military Operations: Lessons from the Battlefield examines and evaluates recent U.S. military experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan in the context of the use of biometrics and related technologies. The book takes a comprehensive look at how biometrics has been used to support various military operations and suggests ways that its uses can be further developed. It fills a void in understanding how to incorporate biometrics by providing a guide to develop and establish formal operational roles and procedures when applying the technology. Written in an informal style that makes it accessible to people who are not necessarily operators or technicians of biometrics technologies, this book bridges an existing gap to better educate leaders inside and outside of the U.S. military on the far-reaching potential of biometrics in support of tactical operations. It argues that the gap between those inside and outside the military is the result of failure to document lessons learned from battle experience, as well as a lack of a combined vision among the Joint Forces to fully recognize and exploit the capabilities of biometrics for enhanced future success. This book fills that gap. Biometrics has great potential as an effective tool if properly developed and utilized. The book concludes with a look at the future of emerging applications for the military but also considers a wider range of deployment of biometrics outside the military, such as in governmental organizations, including foreign diplomacy. Biometrics can be applied to any operational area that requires accurate and rapid identification of unknown individuals in order to support its operations and protect personnel and resources. Biometrics in Support of Military Operations is an important beginning point in an emerging field for gaining understanding and better mastery of biometrics.

Securing Biometrics Applications

Charles A. Shoniregun,Stephen Crosier
Securing Biometrics Applications Book PDF

Author : Charles A. Shoniregun,Stephen Crosier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387699332

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Securing Biometrics Applications by Charles A. Shoniregun,Stephen Crosier Pdf

Biometrics is becoming increasingly common in establishments that require high security such as state security and financial sectors. The increased threat to national security by terrorists has led to the explosive popularity of biometrics. Biometric devices are now available to capture biometric measurements such as fingerprints, palm, retinal scans, keystroke, voice recognition and facial scanning. However, the accuracy of these measurements varies, which has a direct relevance on the levels of security they offer. With the need to combat the problems related to identify theft and other security issues, society will have to compromise between security and personal freedoms. Securing Biometrics Applications investigates and identifies key impacts of biometric security applications, while discovering opportunities and challenges presented by the biometric technologies available.

Summary of a Workshop on the Technology, Policy, and Cultural Dimensions of Biometric Systems

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Whither Biometrics Committee
Summary of a Workshop on the Technology Policy and Cultural Dimensions of Biometric Systems Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Whither Biometrics Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309101257

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Summary of a Workshop on the Technology, Policy, and Cultural Dimensions of Biometric Systems by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Whither Biometrics Committee Pdf

Biometricsâ€"the use of physiological and behavioral characteristics for identification purposesâ€"has been promoted as a way to enhance security and identification efficiency. There are questions, however, about, among other issues, the effectiveness of biometric security measures, usability, and the social impacts of biometric technologies. To address these and other important questions, the NRC was asked by DARPA, the DHS, and the CIA to undertake a comprehensive assessment of biometrics that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of the government in their developments. As a first step, a workshop was held at which a variety of views about biometric technologies and systems were presented. This report presents a summary of the workshop's five panels: scientific and technical challenges; measurement, statistics, testing, and evaluation; legislative, policy, human, and cultural factors; scenarios and applications; and technical and policy aspects of information sharing. The results of this workshop coupled with other information will form the basis of the study's final report.

Biometric Systems

James L. Wayman,Anil K. Jain,Davide Maltoni,Dario Maio
Biometric Systems Book PDF

Author : James L. Wayman,Anil K. Jain,Davide Maltoni,Dario Maio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846280641

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Biometric Systems by James L. Wayman,Anil K. Jain,Davide Maltoni,Dario Maio Pdf

Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics: key biometric technologies, design and management issues, and the performance evaluation of biometric systems for personal verification/identification. The four most widely used technologies are focused on - speech, fingerprint, iris and face recognition. Key features include: in-depth coverage of the technical and practical obstacles which are often neglected by application developers and system integrators and which result in shortfalls between expected and actual performance; and protocols and benchmarks which will allow developers to compare performance and track system improvements.

Face Biometrics for Personal Identification

Besma Abidi,Mongi A. Abidi
Face Biometrics for Personal Identification Book PDF

Author : Besma Abidi,Mongi A. Abidi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540493464

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Face Biometrics for Personal Identification by Besma Abidi,Mongi A. Abidi Pdf

This book provides ample coverage of theoretical and experimental state-of-the-art work as well as new trends and directions in the biometrics field. It offers students and software engineers a thorough understanding of how some core low-level building blocks of a multi-biometric system are implemented. While this book covers a range of biometric traits, its main emphasis is placed on multi-sensory and multi-modal face biometrics algorithms and systems.

Advances in Biometrics

Massimo Tistarelli,Mark S. Nixon
Advances in Biometrics Book PDF

Author : Massimo Tistarelli,Mark S. Nixon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1302 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642017933

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Advances in Biometrics by Massimo Tistarelli,Mark S. Nixon Pdf

rd It is a pleasure and an honour both to organize ICB 2009, the 3 IAPR/IEEE Inter- tional Conference on Biometrics. This will be held 2–5 June in Alghero, Italy, hosted by the Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari. The conference series is the premier forum for presenting research in biometrics and its allied technologies: the generation of new ideas, new approaches, new techniques and new evaluations. The ICB series originated in 2006 from joining two highly reputed conferences: Audio and Video Based Personal Authentication (AVBPA) and the International Conference on Biometric Authentication (ICBA). Previous conferences were held in Hong Kong and in Korea. This is the first time the ICB conference has been held in Europe, and by Programme Committee, arrangements and by the quality of the papers, ICB 2009 will continue to maintain the high standards set by its predecessors. In total we received around 250 papers for review. Of these, 36 were selected for oral presentation and 93 for poster presentation. These papers are accompanied by the invited speakers: Heinrich H. Bülthoff (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tüb- gen, Germany) on “What Can Machine Vision Learn from Human Perception?”, - daoki Furui (Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology) on “40 Years of Progress in Automatic Speaker Recognition Technology” and Jean-Christophe Fondeur (SAGEM Security and Morpho, USA) on “Large Scale Deployment of Biom- rics and Border Control”.

Innovative Automatic Identification and Location-Based Services: From Bar Codes to Chip Implants

Michael, Katina,Michael, M.G.
Innovative Automatic Identification and Location Based Services From Bar Codes to Chip Implants Book PDF

Author : Michael, Katina,Michael, M.G.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599047973

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Innovative Automatic Identification and Location-Based Services: From Bar Codes to Chip Implants by Michael, Katina,Michael, M.G. Pdf

"This book emphasizes the convergence and trajectory of automatic identification and location-based services toward chip implants and real-time positioning capabilities"--Provided by publisher.