Autonomy And Artificial Intelligence A Threat Or Savior

Author : W.F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Stephen Russell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319597195

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Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence: A Threat or Savior? by W.F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Stephen Russell Pdf

This book explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI), by leading to an increase in the autonomy of machines and robots, is offering opportunities for an expanded but uncertain impact on society by humans, machines, and robots. To help readers better understand the relationships between AI, autonomy, humans and machines that will help society reduce human errors in the use of advanced technologies (e.g., airplanes, trains, cars), this edited volume presents a wide selection of the underlying theories, computational models, experimental methods, and field applications. While other literature deals with these topics individually, this book unifies the fields of autonomy and AI, framing them in the broader context of effective integration for human-autonomous machine and robotic systems. The contributions, written by world-class researchers and scientists, elaborate on key research topics at the heart of effective human-machine-robot-systems integration. These topics include, for example, computational support for intelligence analyses; the challenge of verifying today’s and future autonomous systems; comparisons between today’s machines and autism; implications of human information interaction on artificial intelligence and errors; systems that reason; the autonomy of machines, robots, buildings; and hybrid teams, where hybrid reflects arbitrary combinations of humans, machines and robots. The contributors span the field of autonomous systems research, ranging from industry and academia to government. Given the broad diversity of the research in this book, the editors strove to thoroughly examine the challenges and trends of systems that implement and exhibit AI; the social implications of present and future systems made autonomous with AI; systems with AI seeking to develop trusted relationships among humans, machines, and robots; and the effective human systems integration that must result for trust in these new systems and their applications to increase and to be sustained.

Author : Prithviraj Dasgupta,James Llinas,Tony Gillespie,Scott Fouse,William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780443159879

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Putting AI in the Critical Loop by Prithviraj Dasgupta,James Llinas,Tony Gillespie,Scott Fouse,William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge Pdf

Providing a high level of autonomy for a human-machine team requires assumptions that address behavior and mutual trust. The performance of a human-machine team is maximized when the partnership provides mutual benefits that satisfy design rationales, balance of control, and the nature of autonomy. The distinctively different characteristics and features of humans and machines are likely why they have the potential to work well together, overcoming each other's weaknesses through cooperation, synergy, and interdependence which forms a “collective intelligence. Trust is bidirectional and two-sided; humans need to trust AI technology, but future AI technology may also need to trust humans.Putting AI in the Critical Loop: Assured Trust and Autonomy in Human-Machine Teams focuses on human-machine trust and “assured performance and operation in order to realize the potential of autonomy. This book aims to take on the primary challenges of bidirectional trust and performance of autonomous systems, providing readers with a review of the latest literature, the science of autonomy, and a clear path towards the autonomy of human-machine teams and systems. Throughout this book, the intersecting themes of collective intelligence, bidirectional trust, and continual assurance form the challenging and extraordinarily interesting themes which will help lay the groundwork for the audience to not only bridge the knowledge gaps, but also to advance this science to develop better solutions. Assesses the latest research advances, engineering challenges, and the theoretical gaps surrounding the question of autonomy Reviews the challenges of autonomy (e.g., trust, ethics, legalities, etc.), including gaps in the knowledge of the science Offers a path forward to solutions Investigates the value of trust by humans of HMTs, as well as the bidirectionality of trust, understanding how machines learn to trust their human teammates

Author : Ryan Abbott
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800881907

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Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence by Ryan Abbott Pdf

This incisive Handbook offers novel theoretical and doctrinal insights alongside practical guidance on some of the most challenging issues in the field of artificial intelligence and intellectual property. Featuring all original contributions from a diverse group of international thought leaders, including top academics, judges, regulators and eminent practitioners, it offers timely perspectives and research on the relationship of AI to copyright, trademark, design, patent and trade secret law.

Author : William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Ira S Moskowitz,Stephen Russell
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128176375

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Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything by William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Ira S Moskowitz,Stephen Russell Pdf

Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything considers the foundations, metrics and applications of IoE systems. It covers whether devices and IoE systems should speak only to each other, to humans or to both. Further, the book explores how IoE systems affect targeted audiences (researchers, machines, robots, users) and society, as well as future ecosystems. It examines the meaning, value and effect that IoT has had and may have on ordinary life, in business, on the battlefield, and with the rise of intelligent and autonomous systems. Based on an artificial intelligence (AI) perspective, this book addresses how IoE affects sensing, perception, cognition and behavior. Each chapter addresses practical, measurement, theoretical and research questions about how these “things may affect individuals, teams, society or each other. Of particular focus is what may happen when these “things begin to reason, communicate and act autonomously on their own, whether independently or interdependently with other “things . Considers the foundations, metrics and applications of IoE systems Debates whether IoE systems should speak to humans and each other Explores how IoE systems affect targeted audiences and society Discusses theoretical IoT ecosystem models

Author : Irfan, Mohammad,Elmogy, Mohammed,Shabri Abd. Majid, M.,El-Sappagh, Shaker
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369300831

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The Impact of AI Innovation on Financial Sectors in the Era of Industry 5.0 by Irfan, Mohammad,Elmogy, Mohammed,Shabri Abd. Majid, M.,El-Sappagh, Shaker Pdf

In the dynamic and ever-changing financial landscape, the seamless integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has presented unprecedented challenges for the banking and finance industry. As we embrace the era of Industry 5.0, financial institutions find themselves confronted with intricate decisions pertaining to investments, macroeconomic analysis, and credit evaluation, necessitating innovative technologies to navigate this complexity. Additionally, the mounting volume of financial transactions calls for efficient data processing and analysis. Considering these pressing concerns, scholars, academicians, and industry practitioners are eagerly seeking comprehensive insights into the transformative potential of AI and ML, specifically in bolstering resilience, fostering sustainable development, and adopting human-centric approaches within the financial sector. Offering a compelling solution to these critical challenges, The Impact of AI Innovation on Financial Sectors in the Era of Industry 5.0, edited by esteemed scholars Mohammad Irfan, Mohammed Elmogy, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, and Shaker El-Sappagh, embark on an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted functions and applications of AI and ML algorithms in the realm of finance. With a keen focus on Industry 5.0 principles such as resilience, human centricity, and sustainable development, this comprehensive compendium presents a collection of groundbreaking research papers that unveil the remarkable potential of AI/ML technologies in revolutionizing the financial services industry. By catering to a diverse audience comprising researchers, academicians, industrialists, investors, and regulatory bodies, this book actively invites contributions from industry practitioners and scholars, facilitating ongoing discussions on the efficacy of ML algorithms in efficiently processing vast financial data. As the financial landscape charts an ambitious course into Industry 5.0, the book emerges as an indispensable resource, empowering the industry with transformative advancements that will indelibly shape the future of finance.

Author : Amit Kumar Tyagi,Niladhuri Sreenath
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000565348

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Handbook of Research of Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems by Amit Kumar Tyagi,Niladhuri Sreenath Pdf

This new volume discusses how integrating IoT devices and cyber-physical systems can help society by providing multiple efficient and affordable services to users. It covers the various applications of IoT-based cyber-physical systems, such as satellite imaging in relation to climate change, industrial control systems, e-healthcare applications, security uses, automotive and traffic monitoring and control, urban smart city planning, and more. The authors also outline the methods, tools, and algorithms for IoT-based cyber-physical systems and explore the integration of machine learning, blockchain, and Internet of Things-based cloud applications. With the continuous emerging new technologies and trends in IoT technology and CPS, this volume will be a helpful resource for scientists, researchers, industry professionals, faculty and students, and others who wish to keep abreast of new developments and new challenges for sustainable development in Industry 4.0.

Author : Andrzej Wodecki
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781839104954

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Artificial Intelligence in Management by Andrzej Wodecki Pdf

Autonomous systems are on the frontiers of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, and they are slowly finding their business applications. Driven mostly by Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods (one of the most difficult, but also the most promising modern AI algorithms), autonomous systems help create self-learning and self-optimising systems, ranging from simple game-playing agents to robots able to efficiently act in completely new environments. Based on in-depth study of more than 100 projects, Andrzej Wodecki explores RL as a key component of modern digital technologies, its real-life applications to activities in a value chain and the ways in which it impacts different industries.

Author : Xi Wen Chan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031527951

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Work-Life Research in the Asia-Pacific by Xi Wen Chan Pdf

Author : William Frere Lawless,Donald Sofge,Daniel M. Lofaro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832519301

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Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S) by William Frere Lawless,Donald Sofge,Daniel M. Lofaro Pdf

Author : William F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald A. Sofge,Thomas Shortell,Thomas A. McDermott
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030772833

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Systems Engineering and Artificial Intelligence by William F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald A. Sofge,Thomas Shortell,Thomas A. McDermott Pdf

This book provides a broad overview of the benefits from a Systems Engineering design philosophy in architecting complex systems composed of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and humans situated in chaotic environments. The major topics include emergence, verification and validation of systems using AI/ML and human systems integration to develop robust and effective human-machine teams—where the machines may have varying degrees of autonomy due to the sophistication of their embedded AI/ML. The chapters not only describe what has been learned, but also raise questions that must be answered to further advance the general Science of Autonomy. The science of how humans and machines operate as a team requires insights from, among others, disciplines such as the social sciences, national and international jurisprudence, ethics and policy, and sociology and psychology. The social sciences inform how context is constructed, how trust is affected when humans and machines depend upon each other and how human-machine teams need a shared language of explanation. National and international jurisprudence determine legal responsibilities of non-trivial human-machine failures, ethical standards shape global policy, and sociology provides a basis for understanding team norms across cultures. Insights from psychology may help us to understand the negative impact on humans if AI/ML based machines begin to outperform their human teammates and consequently diminish their value or importance. This book invites professionals and the curious alike to witness a new frontier open as the Science of Autonomy emerges.

Author : Boris Galitsky,Saveli Goldberg
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128245224

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Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Applications and Management by Boris Galitsky,Saveli Goldberg Pdf

Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Applications and Management introduces application domains of various AI algorithms across healthcare management. Instead of discussing AI first and then exploring its applications in healthcare afterward, the authors attack the problems in context directly, in order to accelerate the path of an interested reader toward building industrial-strength healthcare applications. Readers will be introduced to a wide spectrum of AI applications supporting all stages of patient flow in a healthcare facility. The authors explain how AI supports patients throughout a healthcare facility, including diagnosis and treatment recommendations needed to get patients from the point of admission to the point of discharge while maintaining quality, patient safety, and patient/provider satisfaction. AI methods are expected to decrease the burden on physicians, improve the quality of patient care, and decrease overall treatment costs. Current conditions affected by COVID-19 pose new challenges for healthcare management and learning how to apply AI will be important for a broad spectrum of students and mature professionals working in medical informatics. This book focuses on predictive analytics, health text processing, data aggregation, management of patients, and other fields which have all turned out to be bottlenecks for the efficient management of coronavirus patients. Presents an in-depth exploration of how AI algorithms embedded in scheduling, prediction, automated support, personalization, and diagnostics can improve the efficiency of patient treatment Investigates explainable AI, including explainable decision support and machine learning, from limited data to back-up clinical decisions, and data analysis Offers hands-on skills to computer science and medical informatics students to aid them in designing intelligent systems for healthcare Informs a broad, multidisciplinary audience about a multitude of applications of machine learning and linguistics across various healthcare fields Introduces medical discourse analysis for a high-level representation of health texts

Author : Chang S. Nam,Joseph B. Lyons
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128194737

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Trust in Human-Robot Interaction by Chang S. Nam,Joseph B. Lyons Pdf

Trust in Human-Robot Interaction addresses the gamut of factors that influence trust of robotic systems. The book presents the theory, fundamentals, techniques and diverse applications of the behavioral, cognitive and neural mechanisms of trust in human-robot interaction, covering topics like individual differences, transparency, communication, physical design, privacy and ethics. Presents a repository of the open questions and challenges in trust in HRI Includes contributions from many disciplines participating in HRI research, including psychology, neuroscience, sociology, engineering and computer science Examines human information processing as a foundation for understanding HRI Details the methods and techniques used to test and quantify trust in HRI

Author : Anil G. Variath,Adithya A. Variath,Neha Virmani,Aditi Bansal,G. Brahmakrit Rao,Saumya Tripathi,Monalisa Saha,Ananya Jain,Rohan Girish Raj,Ashi Pahariya,Saumya Katara
Publisher : IndraStra Global e-Journal Hosting Services
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Nirma University Law Journal by Anil G. Variath,Adithya A. Variath,Neha Virmani,Aditi Bansal,G. Brahmakrit Rao,Saumya Tripathi,Monalisa Saha,Ananya Jain,Rohan Girish Raj,Ashi Pahariya,Saumya Katara Pdf

Nirma University Law Journal - Volume X, Issue II, June 2021 (ISSN:2249-1430)

Author : Bertrand Braunschweig,Malik Ghallab
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030691288

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Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity by Bertrand Braunschweig,Malik Ghallab Pdf

We already observe the positive effects of AI in almost every field, and foresee its potential to help address our sustainable development goals and the urgent challenges for the preservation of the environment. We also perceive that the risks related to the safety, security, confidentiality, and fairness of AI systems, the threats to free will of possibly manipulative systems, as well as the impact of AI on the economy, employment, human rights, equality, diversity, inclusion, and social cohesion need to be better assessed. The development and use of AI must be guided by principles of social cohesion, environmental sustainability, resource sharing, and inclusion. It has to integrate human rights, and social, cultural, and ethical values of democracy. It requires continued education and training as well as continual assessment of its effects through social deliberation. The “Reflections on AI for Humanity” proposed in this book develop the following issues and sketch approaches for addressing them: How can we ensure the security requirements of critical applications and the safety and confidentiality of data communication and processing? What techniques and regulations for the validation, certification, and audit of AI tools are needed to develop confidence in AI? How can we identify and overcome biases in algorithms? How do we design systems that respect essential human values, ensuring moral equality and inclusion? What kinds of governance mechanisms are needed for personal data, metadata, and aggregated data at various levels? What are the effects of AI and automation on the transformation and social division of labor? What are the impacts on economic structures? What proactive and accommodation measures will be required? How will people benefit from decision support systems and personal digital assistants without the risk of manipulation? How do we design transparent and intelligible procedures and ensure that their functions reflect our values and criteria? How can we anticipate failure and restore human control over an AI system when it operates outside its intended scope? How can we devote a substantial part of our research and development resources to the major challenges of our time such as climate, environment, health, and education?

Author : Wolfram Burgard
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781586038878

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Intelligent Autonomous Systems 10 by Wolfram Burgard Pdf

The International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS) conference brings together leading researchers interested in all aspects of autonomy and adaptivity of artificial systems. This book contains the proceedings of the tenth IAS in Baden Baden, Germany.