Aztec Goddesses And Christian Madonnas

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Aztec Goddesses and Christian Madonnas

Joseph Kroger,Patrizia Granziera
Aztec Goddesses and Christian Madonnas Book PDF

Author : Joseph Kroger,Patrizia Granziera
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351956116

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Aztec Goddesses and Christian Madonnas by Joseph Kroger,Patrizia Granziera Pdf

The face of the divine feminine can be found everywhere in Mexico. One of the most striking features of Mexican religious life is the prevalence of images of the Virgin Mother of God. This is partly because the divine feminine played such a prominent role in pre-Hispanic Mexican religion. Goddess images were central to the devotional life of the Aztecs, especially peasants and those living in villages outside the central city of Tenochtitlan (present day Mexico City). In these rural communities fertility and fecundity, more than war rituals and sacrificial tribute, were the main focus of cultic activity. Both Aztec goddesses and the Christian Madonnas who replaced them were associated, and sometimes identified, with nature and the environment: the earth, water, trees and other sources of creativity and vitality. This book uncovers the myths and images of 22 Aztec Goddesses and 28 Christian Madonnas of Mexico. Their rich and symbolic meaning is revealed by placing them in the context of the religious worldviews in which they appear and by situating them within the devotional life of the faithful for whom they function as powerful mediators of divine grace and terror.

The Goddess Discovered

Shelley A. Kaehr
The Goddess Discovered Book PDF

Author : Shelley A. Kaehr
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9780738771847

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The Goddess Discovered by Shelley A. Kaehr Pdf

Your Complete Guide to Hundreds of Goddesses Around the World Meet the many incarnations of the divine feminine, past and present, with this comprehensive reference guide by bestselling author Shelley A. Kaehr, PhD. Featuring more than five hundred goddesses, over forty exercises and journal prompts, and guided journeys for understanding yourself at the soul level, this book connects you with ancestral energy and can bring peace and balance to your life. Shelley first introduces you to goddesses of the ancient world, exploring Egyptian, Celtic, Greek, Norse, and Mesoamerican pantheons. She then shares the living goddesses of modern world religions—African, East Asian, Hindu, and Indigenous peoples. Each goddess entry features her keywords, categories, history, and lore. In discovering these deities, you can enliven goddess energy within you and even uncover past lives.

World Christianity and Global Conquest

David Lindenfeld
World Christianity and Global Conquest Book PDF

Author : David Lindenfeld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108831567

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World Christianity and Global Conquest by David Lindenfeld Pdf

Explores the global expansion of Christianity since 1500 from the perspectives of the indigenous people who were affected by it.

Sacred Dialogues: Christianity and Native Religions in the Colonial Americas 1492-1700

Nicholas Griffiths
Sacred Dialogues Christianity and Native Religions in the Colonial Americas 1492 1700 Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Griffiths
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780244019631

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Sacred Dialogues: Christianity and Native Religions in the Colonial Americas 1492-1700 by Nicholas Griffiths Pdf

A Spanish conquistador who posed as a sorcerer and cured native Americans as he trekked across an unknown wilderness; a French Jesuit who conjured rain clouds in order to impress his indigenous flock with the potency of Christian magic; a Puritan minister who healed a native chief in order to win him for God; a Mexican noble who was burned at the stake for resisting the gentle Franciscan friars; an Andean chief who was haunted by nightmares in which his native gods did battle with the Christian Father; a Huron magician who vied with French missionaries over spirits of the night in a shaking tent ceremony. These are a few of the individuals whose struggles are brought to life in the pages of this book. Their experiences, among others, reveal what happened when Christianity came into contact with Native American religions in three distinct regions of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century colonial America: Spanish, French and British.

Transforming Saints

Charlene Villaseñor Black
Transforming Saints Book PDF

Author : Charlene Villaseñor Black
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780826504722

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Transforming Saints by Charlene Villaseñor Black Pdf

Transforming Saints explores the transformation and function of the images of holy women within wider religious, social, and political contexts of Old Spain and New Spain from the Spanish conquest to Mexican independence. The chapters here examine the rise of the cults of the lactating Madonna, St. Anne, St. Librada, St. Mary Magdalene, and the Suffering Virgin. Concerned with holy figures presented as feminine archetypes—images that came under Inquisition scrutiny—as well as with cults suspected of concealing Indigenous influences, Charlene Villaseñor Black argues that these images would come to reflect the empowerment and agency of women in viceregal Mexico. Her close analysis of the imagery additionally demonstrates artists' innovative responses to Inquisition censorship and the new artistic demands occasioned by conversion. The concerns that motivated the twenty-first century protests against Chicana artists Yolanda López in 2001 and Alma López in 2003 have a long history in the Hispanic world, in the form of anxieties about the humanization of sacred female bodies and fears of Indigenous influences infiltrating Catholicism. In this context Black also examines a number of important artists in depth, including El Greco, Murillo, Jusepe de Ribera, Pedro de Mena, Baltasar de Echave Ibía, Juan Correa, Cristóbal de Villalpando, and Miguel Cabrera.

The Sacralization of Space and Behavior in the Early Modern World

Jennifer Mara DeSilva
The Sacralization of Space and Behavior in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Mara DeSilva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317016786

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The Sacralization of Space and Behavior in the Early Modern World by Jennifer Mara DeSilva Pdf

In the Early Modern period - as both reformed and Catholic churches strove to articulate orthodox belief and conduct through texts, sermons, rituals, and images - communities grappled frequently with the connection between sacred space and behavior. The Sacralization of Space and Behavior in the Early Modern World explores individual and community involvement in the approbation, reconfiguration and regulation of sacred spaces and the behavior (both animal and human) within them. The individual’s understanding of sacred space, and consequently the behavior appropriate within it, depended on local need, group dynamics, and the dissemination of normative expectations. While these expectations were defined in a growing body of confessionalizing literature, locally and internationally traditional clerical authorities found their decisions contested, circumvented, or elaborated in order to make room for other stakeholders’ activities and needs. To clearly reveal the efforts of early modern groups to negotiate authority and the transformation of behavior with sacred space, this collection presents examples that allow the deconstruction of these tensions and the exploration of the resulting campaigns within sacred space. Based on new archival research the eleven chapters in this collection examine diverse aspects of the campaigns to transform Christian behavior within a variety of types of sacred space and through a spectrum of media. These essays give voice to the arguments, exhortations, and accusations that surrounded the activities taking place in early modern sacred space and reveal much about how people made sense of these transformations.

New Frontiers in Guadalupan Studies

Virgilio Elizondo,Timothy Matovina
New Frontiers in Guadalupan Studies Book PDF

Author : Virgilio Elizondo,Timothy Matovina
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781625642080

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New Frontiers in Guadalupan Studies by Virgilio Elizondo,Timothy Matovina Pdf

Historical writings on Our Lady of Guadalupe, the most revered sacred figure indigenous to the western hemisphere, have tended to focus on the sixteenth-century origins of her cult. But recent publications have increasingly extended Guadalupan studies beyond the origin debates to analyses of the subsequent evolution and immense influence of the Guadalupe tradition. New Frontiers in Guadalupan Studies significantly enhances this growing body of literature with insightful essays on topics that span the early stages of Guadalupan devotion to the milestone of Pope Benedict XIV establishing an official liturgical feast for Guadalupe in 1754. The volume also breaks new ground in theological analyses of Guadalupe, which comprise an ongoing effort to articulate a Christian response to one of the most momentous events of Christianity's second millennium: the conquest, evangelization, and struggles for life, dignity, and self-determination of the peoples of the Americas.

Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans

Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Iconicity of the Uto Aztecans Book PDF

Author : Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800739734

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Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans by Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel Pdf

Uto-Aztecan iconic practices are primarily conditioned by the consciousness of the snake as a death-dealing power, and as such, an animal that displays the deepest fears and anxieties of the individual. The attempt to study a snake simulacrum thus constitutes the basic objective of this volume. A long, all-embracing iconicity of snakes and related snake motifs are evident in different cultural expressions ranging from rock art templates to other cultural artifacts like basketry, pottery, temple architecture and sculptural motifs. Uto-Aztecan iconography demonstrates a symbolic memorial order of emotional valences, as well as the negotiations with death and a belief in rebirth, just as the skin-shedding snake reptile manifests in its life cycle.

Place Meaning and Attachment

Dak Kopec,AnnaMarie Bliss
Place Meaning and Attachment Book PDF

Author : Dak Kopec,AnnaMarie Bliss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000038729

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Place Meaning and Attachment by Dak Kopec,AnnaMarie Bliss Pdf

Revolutions have gripped many countries, leading to the destruction of buildings, places, and artifacts; climate change is threatening the ancestral homes of many, the increasingly uneven distribution of resources has made the poor vulnerable to the coercive efforts by the rich, and social uncertainty has led to the romanticizing of the past. Humanity is resilient, but we have a fundamental need for attachment to places, buildings, and objects. This edited volume will explore the different meanings and forms of place attachment and meaning based on our histories and conceptualization of material artifacts. Each chapter examines a varied relationship between a given society and the meaning formed through myth, symbols, and ideologies manifested through diverse forms of material artifacts. Topics of consideration examine place attachment at many scales including at the level of the artifact, human being, building, urban context, and region. We need a better understanding of human relationships to the past, our attachments to the events and places, and to the external influences on our attachments. This understanding will allow for better preservation methods pertaining to important places and buildings, and enhanced social wellbeing for all groups of people. Covering a broad range of international perspectives on place meaning from the United States to Europe, Asia to Russia, and Africa to Australia, this book is an essential read for students, academics, and professionals alike.

Mary and the Liturgical Year

Katharine E. Harmon
Mary and the Liturgical Year Book PDF

Author : Katharine E. Harmon
Publisher : Liturgy Training Publications
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781616717285

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Mary and the Liturgical Year by Katharine E. Harmon Pdf

In Mary and the Liturgical Year: A Pastoral Resource, liturgical scholar and professor Katharine E. Harmon offers an engaging survey of Mary’s role in the Church’s liturgical prayer from the first days of the early Church to our own day. In this unique resource, Harmon examines the twelve prominent Marian solemnities, feasts, and memorials celebrated throughout the liturgical year. Pastoral ministers, theology students, and persons seeking to reflect on Mary as a source of wisdom and faith will discover the riches of Marian theology and will come to understand how Mary always leads us to a deeper and more intimate relationship with her son, Jesus.

Religion and the Arts: History and Method

Diane Apostolos-Cappadona
Religion and the Arts History and Method Book PDF

Author : Diane Apostolos-Cappadona
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004361560

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Religion and the Arts: History and Method by Diane Apostolos-Cappadona Pdf

In Religion and the Arts: History and Method, Diane Apostolos-Cappadona analyses the origins and methodological journey of this field though concerns with repatriation, museum exhibitions, and globalization, to offer an indispensable introduction to study of the field.

The Oxford Handbook of Mary

Chris Maunder
The Oxford Handbook of Mary Book PDF

Author : Chris Maunder
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198792550

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The Oxford Handbook of Mary by Chris Maunder Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Mary offers an interdisciplinary guide to Marian Studies, including chapters on textual, literary, and media analysis; theology; Church history; art history; studies on devotion in a variety of forms; cultural history; folk tradition; gender analysis; apparitions and apocalypticism. Featuring contributions from a distinguished group of international scholars, the Handbook looks at both Eastern and Western perspectives and attempts to correct imbalance in previous books on Mary towards the West. The volume also considers Mary in Islam and pilgrimages shared by Christian, Muslim, and Jewish adherents. While Mary can be a source of theological disagreement, this authoritative collection shows Mary's rich potential for inter-faith and inter-denominational dialogue and shared experience. It covers a diverse number of topics that show how Mary and Mariology are articulated within ecclesiastical contexts but also on their margins in popular devotion. Newly-commissioned essays describe some of the central ideas of Christian Marian thought, while also challenging popularly-held notions. This invaluable reference for students and scholars illustrates the current state of play in Marian Studies as it is done across the world.

Death and Dying

Timothy D Knepper,Lucy Bregman,Mary Gottschalk
Death and Dying Book PDF

Author : Timothy D Knepper,Lucy Bregman,Mary Gottschalk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030193003

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Death and Dying by Timothy D Knepper,Lucy Bregman,Mary Gottschalk Pdf

The medicalization of death is a challenge for all the world's religious and cultural traditions. Death's meaning has been reduced to a diagnosis, a problem, rather than a mystery for humans to ponder. How have religious traditions responded? What resources do they bring to a discussion of death's contemporary dilemmas? This book offers a range of creative and contextual responses from a variety of religious and cultural traditions. It features 14 essays from scholars of different religious and philosophical traditions, who spoke as part of a recent lecture and dialogue series of Drake University’s The Comparison Project. The scholars represent ethnologists, medical ethicists, historians, philosophers, and theologians--all facing up to questions of truth and value in the light of the urgent need to move past a strictly medicalized vision. This volume serves as the second publication of The Comparison Project, an innovative new approach to the philosophy of religion housed at Drake University. The Comparison Project organizes a biennial series of scholar lectures, practitioner dialogues, and comparative panels about core, cross-cultural topics in the philosophy of religion. The Comparison Project stands apart from traditional, theistic approaches to the philosophy of religion in its commitment to religious inclusivity. It is the future of the philosophy of religion in a diverse, global world.

Voices from the Ancestors

Lara Medina,Martha R. Gonzales
Voices from the Ancestors Book PDF

Author : Lara Medina,Martha R. Gonzales
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816539567

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Voices from the Ancestors by Lara Medina,Martha R. Gonzales Pdf

Voices from the Ancestors brings together the reflective writings and spiritual practices of Xicanx, Latinx, and Afro-Latinx womxn and male allies in the United States who seek to heal from the historical traumas of colonization by returning to ancestral traditions and knowledge. This wisdom is based on the authors’ oral traditions, research, intuitions, and lived experiences—wisdom inspired by, and created from, personal trajectories on the path to spiritual conocimiento, or inner spiritual inquiry. This conocimiento has reemerged over the last fifty years as efforts to decolonize lives, minds, spirits, and bodies have advanced. Yet this knowledge goes back many generations to the time when the ancestors understood their interconnectedness with each other, with nature, and with the sacred cosmic forces—a time when the human body was a microcosm of the universe. Reclaiming and reconstructing spirituality based on non-Western epistemologies is central to the process of decolonization, particularly in these fraught times. The wisdom offered here appears in a variety of forms—in reflective essays, poetry, prayers, specific guidelines for healing practices, communal rituals, and visual art, all meant to address life transitions and how to live holistically and with a spiritual consciousness for the challenges of the twenty-first century.

Time and the Ancestors

Maarten Jansen,Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez
Time and the Ancestors Book PDF

Author : Maarten Jansen,Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004340527

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Time and the Ancestors by Maarten Jansen,Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez Pdf

Time and the Ancestors: Aztec and Mixtec Ritual Art combines iconographical analysis with archaeological, historical and ethnographic studies and offers new interpretations of enigmatic masterpieces from ancient Mexico, focusing specifically on the symbols and values of the religious heritage of indigenous peoples.