Bacterial Survival In The Hostile Environment

Author : Ashutosh Kumar,Shivendra Tenguria
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323972208

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Bacterial Survival in the Hostile Environment by Ashutosh Kumar,Shivendra Tenguria Pdf

Variety of bacteria are present in our environment but only a few of these bacteria causes diseases in their hosts including humans. These bacteria face different stresses in the environment as well as inside the host and adapt number of strategies for their survival. In 5 parts Bacterial Survival in the Hostile Environment covers all tactics and strategies adopted by bacteria for their survival under stressed conditions and will be focused on mechanistic insights of pathogenic adaptations to host environments (acidic environment, microaerobic conditions, immune system stress, metal stress etc., modulation of host pathways by pathogens for survival, dormancy, drug tolerance and resistance, proteins for stress survival). The content also includes different adaptation mechanisms of extremophiles to extreme environment, provides a complete and globally available advance knowledge related to bacterial survival from different perspectives and reviews the knowledge gaps and future prospects in the field of microbial adaptation for sustainable development of in the field of infection biology and pharmaceutics. Provides in depth knowledge about pathogen biology and microbial adaptations, microbe-host interactions, impact of pathogens on host physiology, virulent factors produced by pathogens and pharmaceutical applications, mechanism of pathogenic virulent factors Covers all tactics and strategies adopted by bacteria for their survival under stressed conditions Focuses on mechanistic insights of pathogenic adaptations to host Includes different adaptation mechanisms of extremophiles to extreme environment

Author : Arun K. Bhunia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781493973491

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Foodborne Microbial Pathogens by Arun K. Bhunia Pdf

This book primarily covers the general description of foodborne pathogens and their mechanisms of pathogenesis, control and prevention, and detection strategies, with easy-to-comprehend illustrations. The book is an essential resource for food microbiology graduate or undergraduate students, microbiology professionals, and academicians involved in food microbiology, food safety, and food defense-related research or teaching. This new edition covers the significant progress that has been made since 2008 in understanding the pathogenic mechanism of some common foodborne pathogens, and the host-pathogen interaction. Foodborne and food-associated zoonotic pathogens, responsible for high rates of mortality and morbidity, are discussed in detail. Chapters on foodborne viruses, parasites, molds and mycotoxins, and fish and shellfish are expanded. Additionally, chapters on opportunistic and emerging foodborne pathogens including Nipah virus, Ebola virus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Brucella abortus, Clostridium difficile, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Plesiomonas shigelloides have been added. The second edition contains more line drawings, color photographs, and hand-drawn illustrations.

Author : Jie Xiao,Ilana Kolodkin-Gal ,Maria Filippa Addis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832550748

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Women in Microbial Physiology and Metabolism: 2023 by Jie Xiao,Ilana Kolodkin-Gal ,Maria Filippa Addis Pdf

After the well-received 2022 collection, Frontiers in Microbiology is proud to host this Research Topic celebrating women’s work and achievements in the field of Microbial Physiology and Metabolism. Alongside International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month 2023, we will collectively embrace equity in the microbiology community. There is continued gender disparity within core STEM subjects. According to UNESCO Institute for Statistics, just 33% of the world's researchers are women. While the number of women attending university is growing, they still represent the minority of doctoral students and researchers. Women remain under-represented in the highest level of academia, holding just 26% of full professorships. This is even more skewed in industry with just 3% of STEM industry CEOs being women. As highlighted by UNESCO, science and gender equality are essential to ensure sustainable development.

Author : Raghvendra Pratap Singh,Geetanjali Manchanda,Kaushik Bhattacharjee,Hovik Panosyan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323913966

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Microbial Syntrophy-mediated Eco-enterprising by Raghvendra Pratap Singh,Geetanjali Manchanda,Kaushik Bhattacharjee,Hovik Panosyan Pdf

Microbial Syntrophy-Mediated Eco-enterprising summarizes and reviews possible microbial applications for eco-industrial sustainability. The book emphasizes a wide spectrum of experimental and theoretical contributions from eminent researchers in the field. In 13 chapters, there is a focus on the microbial intrusions for remediating sites by accumulated pesticides, heavy metals, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and other industrial effluents. Moreover, the potentiality and key mechanisms used by microorganisms for sustainable environmental management and their prospects are also considered in this new release. The term syntrophy for nutritional interdependence is often used in microbiology to describe the symbiotic relationship between bacterial species. Understanding such interactions can be of considerable interest when we come to manipulate microbes to our own benefit, such as by disrupting pathogenic communities with antibiotics or by promoting efficiency in communities that produce energy or break down waste. Summarizes and reviews possible microbial applications for eco-industrial sustainability Includes a wide spectrum of experimental and theoretical contributions from eminent researchers in the field Focuses on microbial intrusions for remediating sites and other industrial effluents

Author : Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319516868

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Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments by Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro Pdf

This book explores microbial lifestyles, biochemical adaptations, and trophic interactions occurring in extreme environments. By summarizing the latest findings in the field it provides a valuable reference for future studies. Spark ideas for biotechnological and commercial exploitation of microbiomes at the extremes of life are presented. Chapters on viruses complement this highly informative book. In a vertical journey through the microbial biosphere it covers aspects of cold environments, hot environments, extreme saline environments, and extreme pressure environments, and more. From the deep sea, through polar deserts, up to the clouds in the air - the diversity of microbial life in all habitats is described, explored, and comprehensively reviewed. Possible biotechnical applications are discussed. This book aims to provide a useful reference for those who want to start a research program in extreme microbiology and, hopefully, inspire new research directions.

Author : Richard Y. Morita
Publisher : Springer
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822024004038

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Bacteria in Oligotrophic Environments by Richard Y. Morita Pdf

Providing over 2000 references, this is the first book to examine the ecological and physiological consequences of oligotrophy (a lack of energy to support microbial growth) on microbes in their environment. Most environments on earth are oligotrophic.

Author : K. L. Mittal,F. M. Etzler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119323785

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Adhesion in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical, and Dental Fields by K. L. Mittal,F. M. Etzler Pdf

The phenomenon of adhesion is of cardinal importance in the pharmaceutical, biomedical and dental fields. A few eclectic examples will suffice to underscore the importance/relevance of adhesion in these three areas. For example, the adhesion between powdered solids is of crucial importance in tablet manufacture. The interaction between biodevices (e.g., stents, bio-implants) and body environment dictates the performance of such devices, and there is burgeoning research activity in modifying the surfaces of such implements to render them compatible with bodily components. In the field of dentistry, the modern trend is to shift from retaining of restorative materials by mechanical interlocking to adhesive bonding. This unique book addresses all these three areas in an easily accessible single source. The book contains 15 chapters written by leading experts and is divided into four parts: General Topics; Adhesion in Pharmaceutical Field; Adhesion in Biomedical Field; and Adhesion in Dental Field. The topics covered include: - Theories or mechanisms of adhesion. - Wettability of powders. - Role of surface free energy in tablet strength and powder flow behavior. - Mucoadhesive polymers for drug delivery systems. - Transdermal patches. - Skin adhesion in long-wear cosmetics. - Factors affecting microbial adhesion. - Biofouling and ways to mitigate it. - Adhesion of coatings on surgical tools and bio-implants. - Adhesion in fabrication of microarrays in clinical diagnostics. - Antibacterial polymers for dental adhesives and composites. - Evolution of dental adhesives. - Testing of dental adhesives joints.

Author : J. Heritage,E. G. V. Evans,R. A. Killington
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521449774

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Introductory Microbiology by J. Heritage,E. G. V. Evans,R. A. Killington Pdf

The authors present a basic and accessible introduction to the world of microbiology. In three sections, this book provides both a foundation and overview of the subject. In the first section, 'Microbial Structure and Mode of Life', the structure and functioning of fungi, bacteria and viruses are discussed (with particular attention being paid to their description and discussion of their reproduction and nutrition). The second section, 'Handling Microbes' introduces the methods used to culture, control and study these organisms in the laboratory. The final section covers the 'Isolation, Classification and Identification of Microbes'. This book is essential reading for anyone becoming interested in this subject, whether it be 6th form students, their teachers, or undergraduates.

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Author : Heping Zhang,Yimin Cai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401788410

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Lactic Acid Bacteria by Heping Zhang,Yimin Cai Pdf

The book summarizes the latest research and developments in dairy biotechnology and engineering. It provides a strategic approach for readers relating to fundamental research and practical work with lactic acid bacteria. The book covers every aspect from identification, ecology, taxonomy and industrial use. All contributors are experts who have substantial experience in the corresponding research field. The book is intended for researchers in the human, animal, and food sciences related to lactic acid bacteria. Dr. Heping Zhang is a Professor at the Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China. Dr. Yimin Cai works in Livestock and Environment Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Japan.

Author : John McKenna
Publisher : Gill & Macmillan Ltd
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780717166169

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Antibiotics – Are They Curing Us or Killing Us? by John McKenna Pdf

Antibiotics: Are they curing us or killing us? 'Without urgent, co-ordinated action by many stakeholders, the world is headed for a post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries which have been treatable for decades can once again kill.' Dr Keiji Fukuda, World Health Organization For anyone reeling from this recent, shocking statement from WHO, Dr John McKenna is here to help. There is no doubt that there is a massive overuse of antibiotics. This book is for anyone who wants to do something about it. The senseless over-prescription and misuse of antibiotics has rendered them almost useless, posing a catastrophic threat to our health. Superbugs are making hospitals increasingly dangerous places to seek help and experts predict we will soon regress to a time when simple infections and medical procedures threaten our lives once again. Dr McKenna, a retired medical doctor who has been practising natural medicine for over 25 years with astonishing results, examines the issues at play. He reveals the truth about the pills your doctor prescribes you and details the often unknown side effects they can have. ANTI-biotics has all the information you need to take your health into your own hands. You will learn how to recognise when antibiotics are hindering you instead of helping you, and discover natural alternatives to restore your health and strengthen your immune system. Through a number of case histories, Dr McKenna shows the effects of MRSA, C. Difficile, TB, E. Coli and other infections that have developed antibiotic resistance. He explains, in layman's terms, the science of how different antibiotics affect different parts of the immune system. His advice will help you take control of your health with practical tips to boost your immunity and to avoid misusing antibiotics.

Author : Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128200858

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Microbial and Natural Macromolecules by Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash Pdf

Microbial and Natural Macromolecules: Synthesis and Applications brings together active scientists and academicians in the field who share updated information and research outcomes from global experts. Microbial macromolecular diversity, molecular composure, genetics, usability of advanced molecular tools and techniques for their study as well as their applicability are discussed with detailed research perspectives. Illustrates fundamental discoveries and methodological advancements Discusses novel functional attributes of macromolecules Updates progress on microbial macromolecular research

Author : Nicola J. Holden,Robert W. Jackson,Adam Schikora
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : Botany
ISBN : 9782889195787

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Plants as alternative hosts for human and animal pathogens by Nicola J. Holden,Robert W. Jackson,Adam Schikora Pdf

Many of the most prevalent and devastating human and animal pathogens have part of their lifecycle out-with the animal host. These pathogens have a remarkably wide capacity to adapt to a range of quite different environments: physical, chemical and biological, which is part of the key to their success. Many of the well-known pathogens that are able to jump between hosts in different biological kingdoms are transmitted through the faecal-oral and direct transmission pathways, and as such have become important food-borne pathogens. Some high-profile examples include fresh produce-associated outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica. Other pathogens may be transmitted via direct contact or aerosols are include important zoonotic pathogens. It is possible to make a broad division between those pathogens that are passively transmitted via vectors and need the animal host for replication (e.g. virus and parasites), and those that are able to actively interact with alternative hosts, where they can proliferate (e.g. the enteric bacteria). This research topic will focus on plants as alternative hosts for human pathogens, and the role of plants in their transmission back to humans. The area is particularly exciting because it opens up new aspects to the biology of some microbes already considered to be very well characterised. One aspect of cross-kingdom host colonisation is in the comparison between the hosts and how the microbes are able to use both common and specific adaptations for each situation. The area is still in relative infancy and there are far more questions than answers at present. We aim to address important questions underlying the interactions for both the microbe and plant host in this research topic.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 898 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Hydrology
ISBN : UOM:39015022360518

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Selected Water Resources Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : M.D. Papagiannis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400954625

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The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Recent Developments by M.D. Papagiannis Pdf

PROCEEDINGS IAU S)1WOSIUM 112 Michael D. Papagiannis Department of Astronomy Boston University Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA 1. THE SYMPOSIUM AND THE PROCEEDINGS IAU Symposium 112 - The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Recent Developments, was held in Boston and in particular at the new Science Center of Boston University, June 18-21, 1984, and was attended by about 150 participants from 18 different countries. It was the first official scientific meeting organized by IAti Commission 51, the youngest of all IAU Commissions, which was established only in 1982 at the 18-th IAU General Assembly at Patras, Greece. This Volume of the Proceedings contains nearly 70 papers with about 90 authors from 20 different countries, including two papers from our Soviet colleagues (Kardashev and Slysh) who had not been able to attend our Symposium in Boston. The Volume is divided into eight Sections, the first of which serves as a general introduction, and the other seven correspond to the seven Sessions of the Symposium.