Baron De Vastey And The Origins Of Black Atlantic Humanism

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Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism

Marlene L. Daut
Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism Book PDF

Author : Marlene L. Daut
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137470676

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Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism by Marlene L. Daut Pdf

Focusing on the influential life and works of the Haitian political writer and statesman, Baron de Vastey (1781-1820), in this book Marlene L. Daut examines the legacy of Vastey’s extensive writings as a form of what she calls black Atlantic humanism, a discourse devoted to attacking the enlightenment foundations of colonialism. Daut argues that Vastey, the most important secretary of Haiti’s King Henry Christophe, was a pioneer in a tradition of deconstructing colonial racism and colonial slavery that is much more closely associated with twentieth-century writers like W.E.B. Du Bois, Frantz Fanon, and Aimé Césaire. By expertly forging exciting new historical and theoretical connections among Vastey and these later twentieth-century writers, as well as eighteenth- and nineteenth-century black Atlantic authors, such as Phillis Wheatley, Olaudah Equiano, William Wells Brown, and Harriet Jacobs, Daut proves that any understanding of the genesis of Afro-diasporic thought must include Haiti’s Baron de Vastey.

Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism

Marlene Daut
Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism Book PDF

Author : Marlene Daut
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : African diaspora
ISBN : 1349693758

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Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism by Marlene Daut Pdf

Focusing on the influential life and works of the Haitian political writer and statesman, Baron de Vastey (1781-1820), in this book Marlene L. Daut examines the legacy of Vastey's extensive writings as a form of what she calls black Atlantic humanism, a discourse devoted to attacking the enlightenment foundations of colonialism. Daut argues that Vastey, the most important secretary of Haiti's King Henry Christophe, was a pioneer in a tradition of deconstructing colonial racism and colonial slavery that is much more closely associated with twentieth-century writers like W.E.B. Du Bois, Frantz Fanon, and Aimé Césaire. By expertly forging exciting new historical and theoretical connections among Vastey and these later twentieth-century writers, as well as eighteenth- and nineteenth-century black Atlantic authors, such as Phillis Wheatley, Olaudah Equiano, William Wells Brown, and Harriet Jacobs, Daut proves that any understanding of the genesis of Afro-diasporic thought must include Haiti's Baron de Vastey.

Tropics of Haiti

Marlene L. Daut
Tropics of Haiti Book PDF

Author : Marlene L. Daut
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781388808

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Tropics of Haiti by Marlene L. Daut Pdf

A literary history of the Haitian Revolution that explores how scientific ideas about ‘race’ affected 19th-century understandings of the Haitian Revolution and, conversely, how understandings of the Haitian Revolution affected 19th-century scientific ideas about race.

The Colonial System Unveiled

Baron De Vastey
The Colonial System Unveiled Book PDF

Author : Baron De Vastey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781383049

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The Colonial System Unveiled by Baron De Vastey Pdf

Long neglected in mainstream history books, the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) is now being claimed across a range of academic disciplines as an event of world-historical importance. The former slaves' victory over their French masters and the creation of the independent nation of Haiti in 1804 is being newly heralded not only as a seminal moment in the transnational formation of the 'black Atlantic' but as the most far-reaching manifestation of 'Radical Enlightenment'. The best known Haitian writer to emerge in the years after the revolution is Baron de Vastey (1781-1820), who authored over ten books and pamphlets between 1814 and his murder in 1820. His first and most incendiary work, Le système colonial dévoilé (1814), provides a moving invocation of the horrors of slavery in pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue. Its trailblazing critique of colonialism anticipates by over a hundred years the anticolonial politics (and poetics) of Césaire, Fanon, and Sartre. Translated here for the first time, Vastey's forceful unveiling of the colonial system will be compulsory reading for scholars across the humanities.

The Black Republic

Brandon R. Byrd
The Black Republic Book PDF

Author : Brandon R. Byrd
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812296549

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The Black Republic by Brandon R. Byrd Pdf

In The Black Republic, Brandon R. Byrd explores the ambivalent attitudes that African American leaders in the post-Civil War era held toward Haiti, the first and only black republic in the Western Hemisphere. Following emancipation, African American leaders of all kinds—politicians, journalists, ministers, writers, educators, artists, and diplomats—identified new and urgent connections with Haiti, a nation long understood as an example of black self-determination. They celebrated not only its diplomatic recognition by the United States but also the renewed relevance of the Haitian Revolution. While a number of African American leaders defended the sovereignty of a black republic whose fate they saw as intertwined with their own, others expressed concern over Haiti's fitness as a model black republic, scrutinizing whether the nation truly reflected the "civilized" progress of the black race. Influenced by the imperialist rhetoric of their day, many African Americans across the political spectrum espoused a politics of racial uplift, taking responsibility for the "improvement" of Haitian education, politics, culture, and society. They considered Haiti an uncertain experiment in black self-governance: it might succeed and vindicate the capabilities of African Americans demanding their own right to self-determination or it might fail and condemn the black diasporic population to second-class status for the foreseeable future. When the United States military occupied Haiti in 1915, it created a crisis for W. E. B. Du Bois and other black activists and intellectuals who had long grappled with the meaning of Haitian independence. The resulting demand for and idea of a liberated Haiti became a cornerstone of the anticapitalist, anticolonial, and antiracist radical black internationalism that flourished between World War I and World War II. Spanning the Reconstruction, post-Reconstruction, and Jim Crow eras, The Black Republic recovers a crucial and overlooked chapter of African American internationalism and political thought.

Haitian Revolutionary Fictions

Marlene Daut,Grégory Pierrot,Marion Christina Rohrleitner
Haitian Revolutionary Fictions Book PDF

Author : Marlene Daut,Grégory Pierrot,Marion Christina Rohrleitner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Haiti
ISBN : 0813945690

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Haitian Revolutionary Fictions by Marlene Daut,Grégory Pierrot,Marion Christina Rohrleitner Pdf

"This anthology brings together a transnational selection of literature, some translated into English, about the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804), from the beginnings of the conflicts that resulted in it to the end of the nineteenth century. It includes contextualizing headnotes and footnotes"--

The Common Wind

Julius S. Scott
The Common Wind Book PDF

Author : Julius S. Scott
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788732475

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The Common Wind by Julius S. Scott Pdf

Winner of the 2019 Stone Book Award, Museum of African American History A remarkable intellectual history of the slave revolts that made the modern revolutionary era The Common Wind is a gripping and colorful account of the intercontinental networks that tied together the free and enslaved masses of the New World. Having delved deep into the gray obscurity of official eighteenth-century records in Spanish, English, and French, Julius S. Scott has written a powerful “history from below.” Scott follows the spread of “rumors of emancipation” and the people behind them, bringing to life the protagonists in the slave revolution.By tracking the colliding worlds of buccaneers, military deserters, and maroon communards from Venezuela to Virginia, Scott records the transmission of contagious mutinies and insurrections in unparalleled detail, providing readers with an intellectual history of the enslaved. Though The Common Wind is credited with having “opened up the Black Atlantic with a rigor and a commitment to the power of written words,” the manuscript remained unpublished for thirty-two years. Now, after receiving wide acclaim from leading historians of slavery and the New World, it has been published by Verso for the first time, with a foreword by the academic and author Marcus Rediker.

The French Revolution as a Moment of Respatialization

Matthias Middell,Megan Maruschke
The French Revolution as a Moment of Respatialization Book PDF

Author : Matthias Middell,Megan Maruschke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110619775

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The French Revolution as a Moment of Respatialization by Matthias Middell,Megan Maruschke Pdf

The French Revolution has primarily been understood as a national event that also had a lasting impact in Europe and in the Atlantic world. Recently, historiography has increasingly emphasized how France’s overseas colonies also influenced the contours of the French Revolution. This volume examines the effects of both dimensions on the reorganization of spatial formats and spatial orders in France and in other societies. It departs from the assumption that revolutions shatter not only the political and economic old regime order at home but, in an increasingly interdependent world, also result in processes of respatialization. The French Revolution, therefore, is analysed as a key event in a global history that seeks to account for the shifting spatial organization of societies on a transregional scale.

Between Fitness and Death

Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy
Between Fitness and Death Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252052071

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Between Fitness and Death by Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy Pdf

Long before the English became involved in the African slave trade, they imagined Africans as monstrous and deformed beings. The English drew on pre-existing European ideas about monstrosity and deformity to argue that Africans were a monstrous race, suspended between human and animal, and as such only fit for servitude. Joining blackness to disability transformed English ideas about defective bodies and minds. It also influenced understandings of race and ability even as it shaped the embodied reality of people enslaved in the British Caribbean. Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy provides a three-pronged analysis of disability in the context of Atlantic slavery. First, she examines the connections of enslavement and representations of disability and the parallel development of English anti-black racism. From there, she moves from realms of representation to reality in order to illuminate the physical, emotional, and psychological impairments inflicted by slavery and endured by the enslaved. Finally, she looks at slave law as a system of enforced disablement. Audacious and powerful, Between Fitness and Death is a groundbreaking journey into the entwined histories of racism and ableism.

The Citizenship Experiment

René Koekkoek
The Citizenship Experiment Book PDF

Author : René Koekkoek
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004416451

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The Citizenship Experiment by René Koekkoek Pdf

The Citizenship Experiment explores the fate of citizenship ideals in the Age of Revolutions. While in the early 1790s citizenship ideals in the Atlantic world converged, the twin shocks of the Haitian Revolution and the French Revolutionary Terror led the American, French, and Dutch publics to abandon the notion of a shared, Atlantic, revolutionary vision of citizenship. Instead, they forged conceptions of citizenship that were limited to national contexts, restricted categories of voters, and ‘advanced’ stages of civilization. Weaving together the convergence and divergence of an Atlantic revolutionary discourse, debates on citizenship, and the intellectual repercussions of the Terror and the Haitian Revolution, Koekkoek offers a fresh perspective on the revolutionary 1790s as a turning point in the history of citizenship.

The Haitian Revolution

Toussaint L'Ouverture
The Haitian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Toussaint L'Ouverture
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788736572

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The Haitian Revolution by Toussaint L'Ouverture Pdf

Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. In this collection of his writings and speeches, former Haitian politician Jean-Bertrand Aristide demonstrates L’Ouverture’s profound contribution to the struggle for equality.

Haiti for the Haitians

Brandon R. Byrd,Chelsea Stieber
Haiti for the Haitians Book PDF

Author : Brandon R. Byrd,Chelsea Stieber
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781837644605

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Haiti for the Haitians by Brandon R. Byrd,Chelsea Stieber Pdf

An Open Access edition of this book is available on the Liverpool University Press website and the OAPEN library. The world-historical significance of the Haitian Revolution is now firmly established in mainstream history. Yet Haiti’s nineteenth-century has yet to receive its due, this despite independent Haiti’s vital importance as the first nation to permanently ban slavery and its ongoing struggle for sovereignty in the Atlantic World. Louis-Joseph Janvier (1855–1911) is one of the foremost Haitian intellectuals and diplomats of the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His prolific oeuvre offered enduring challenges to racist slanders of Haiti and critiques of the global inequalities that arose from European colonialism and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Through his writings, Janvier influenced the international debates about slavery, race, nation, and empire that shaped his era and, in many ways, remain unresolved today. Arguably his most powerful work, Haiti for the Haitians (1884) provides a searing critique of European and U.S. imperialism, predatory finance capitalism, and Haiti’s domestic politics. It offers his vision of Haiti’s future expressed through a remarkable phrase: Haiti for the Haitians. Haiti for the Haitians is the first major English translation of Janvier. Accompanied by an introduction, annotations, and an interdisciplinary collection of critical essays, this volume offers unprecedented access to this vital Haitian thinker and an important contribution to the scholarship on Haiti’s nineteenth century.

Voltaire

Ian Davidson
Voltaire Book PDF

Author : Ian Davidson
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781847652249

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Voltaire by Ian Davidson Pdf

We think of Voltaire as the epitome of the Enlightenment; in his own time he was also the most famous and controversial figure in Europe. Davidson tells the whole, rich story of his life (1694-1778) - his early imprisonment in the Bastille; exile in England and his mastery of English; an obsession with money, of which he made a huge amount; a scandalous love life; his infatuation with Frederick the Great; a long exile on the borders of Switzerland; his passion for watch-making; his human rights campaigns and his triumphant return to Paris to die there as celebrity extraordinaire. Throughout all of this Voltaire's life was always informed by two things: a belief in the essential value of toleration in the face of fanaticism; and in the right of every man to think and say what he liked. It is rare to have such a vivid portrait of a great man.

The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 2, France, Europe, and Haiti

Wim Klooster
The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions Volume 2 France Europe and Haiti Book PDF

Author : Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108692984

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The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 2, France, Europe, and Haiti by Wim Klooster Pdf

Volume II covers the revolutions of France, Europe, and Haiti, with particular focus on the French and Haitian Revolutions and the changes they wrought. An important reference text for historians of the Atlantic World with a keen interest in Europe.

The Unfinished Revolution

Karen Salt
The Unfinished Revolution Book PDF

Author : Karen Salt
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786949547

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The Unfinished Revolution by Karen Salt Pdf

In The Unfinished Revolution, Salt examines post-revolutionary (and contemporary) sovereignty in Haiti, noting the many international responses to the arrival of a nation born from blood, fire and revolution. Using blackness as a lens, Salt charts the impact of Haiti’s sovereignty—and its blackness—in the Atlantic world.