Baumgarten S Elements Of First Practical Philosophy

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Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy

Author : Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten,Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474282666

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Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten,Immanuel Kant Pdf

This book presents the first English translation of Alexander Baumgarten's Initia Philosophiae Practicae Primae, the textbook Kant used in his lectures on moral philosophy. Originally published in Latin in 1760, the Initia contains a systematic, but original version of the universal practical philosophy first articulated by Christian Wolff. In his personal copy, Kant penned hundreds of pages of notes and sketches that document his relation to this earlier tradition. Translating these extensive elucidations into English, together with Kant's notes on the text, this translation offers a complete resource to Kant's reading of the Initia. To facilitate further study, first-time translations of elucidatory passages from G. F. Meier and Wolff are also included, alongside a German-English-Latin glossary. The translators' introduction provides a biography of Baumgarten, a discussion of the importance of the Initia, its relation to Wolff's and Meier's universal practical philosophy and its role in Kant's lectures. By shedding new light on the arguments of Kant's mature works and offering insights into his pre-Critical moral thought, Elements of First Practical Philosophy reveals why Baumgarten's work is essential for understanding the background to Kant's philosophy.

Baumgarten’s Philosophical Ethics

Author : Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350192638

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Baumgarten’s Philosophical Ethics by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten Pdf

Alexander Baumgarten's Ethica Philosophica (1740) served as a chief textbook of philosophical instruction in German universities for several decades, and was used by Immanuel Kant for his lectures on moral philosophy between 1759 and 1794. Now translated into English for the first time, John Hymers explores the extent of Baumgarten's influence on the development of German philosophy. Accompanied by an introduction to Baumgarten and his work, this translation features an explanation of the main themes of the Ethica Philosophica, touching upon its relation to Christian Wolff and G.F. Meier's practical philosophy, but focusing especially on its role in Kant's lectures. First-time translations of elucidatory passages from the writings of Meier, Wolff, and Heinrich Köhler appear together with the relevant transcriptions of Kant's lectures on ethics. Based on a thorough knowledge of the original text, Hymers' clear translation and supporting material makes it possible to distinguish Kant's own remarks and insights from his attempts to expound and summarize Baumgarten's ideas. This is a much-needed contribution for anyone working in the history of modern philosophy.

Metaphysics

Author : Alexander Baumgarten
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441196224

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Metaphysics by Alexander Baumgarten Pdf

Alexander Baumgarten (1714-1762), an influential German philosopher preceding Immanuel Kant, is remembered mainly as a founder of modern aesthetics. Yet his manual on metaphysics was one of the chief textbooks of philosophical instruction in latter 18th-Century Germany. Originally published in Latin, Kant used the Metaphysics for nearly four decades as the basis for lectures on metaphysics, anthropology and religion. Kant composed many of the preparatory sketches for the Critique of Pure Reason in the blank interleaved pages of his personal copy. Available for the first time in English, this critical translation draws from the original seven Latin editions and Georg Friedrich Meier's 18th-century German translation. Together with a historical and philosophical introduction, extensive glossaries and notes, the text is supported by translations of Kant's elucidations and notes, Eberhard's insertions in the 1783 German edition and texts from the writings of Meier and Wolff. For scholars of Kant, the German Enlightenment and the history of metaphysics, Alexander Baumgarten's Metaphysics is an essential, authoritative resource to a significant philosophical text.

Metaphysics

Author : Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441196743

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Metaphysics by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten Pdf

Alexander Baumgarten (1714-1762), an influential German philosopher preceding Immanuel Kant, is remembered mainly as a founder of modern aesthetics. Yet his manual on metaphysics was one of the chief textbooks of philosophical instruction in latter 18th-Century Germany. Originally published in Latin, Kant used the Metaphysics for nearly four decades as the basis for lectures on metaphysics, anthropology and religion. Kant composed many of the preparatory sketches for the Critique of Pure Reason in the blank interleaved pages of his personal copy. Available for the first time in English, this critical translation draws from the original seven Latin editions and Georg Friedrich Meier's 18th-century German translation. Together with a historical and philosophical introduction, extensive glossaries and notes, the text is supported by translations of Kant's elucidations and notes, Eberhard's insertions in the 1783 German edition and texts from the writings of Meier and Wolff. For scholars of Kant, the German Enlightenment and the history of metaphysics, Alexander Baumgarten's Metaphysics is an essential, authoritative resource to a significant philosophical text.

Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy

Author : Robb Dunphy,Toby Lovat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000913682

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Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy by Robb Dunphy,Toby Lovat Pdf

This volume is dedicated to questions about the nature and method of metaphysics in Classical German Philosophy. Its chapters offer original investigations into the metaphysical projects of many of the major figures in German philosophy between Wolff and Hegel. The period of Classical German Philosophy was an extraordinarily rich one in the history of philosophy, especially for metaphysics. It includes some of the highest achievements of early modern rationalism, Kant’s critical revolution, and the various significant works of German Idealism that followed in Kant’s wake. The contributions to this volume critically examine certain common themes among metaphysical projects across this period, for example, the demand that metaphysics amount to a science, that it should be presented in the form of a system, or that it should proceed by means of demonstration from certain key first principles. This volume also includes material on influential criticisms of metaphysical projects of this kind. Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy is a useful resource for contemporary metaphysicians and historians of philosophy interested in engaging with the history of the methodology and epistemology of metaphysics.

Baumgarten’s Philosophical Ethics

Author : Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350192621

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Baumgarten’s Philosophical Ethics by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten Pdf

Alexander Baumgarten's Ethica Philosophica (1740) served as a chief textbook of philosophical instruction in German universities for several decades, and was used by Immanuel Kant for his lectures on moral philosophy between 1759 and 1794. Now translated into English for the first time, John Hymers explores the extent of Baumgarten's influence on the development of German philosophy. Accompanied by an introduction to Baumgarten and his work, this translation features an explanation of the main themes of the Ethica Philosophica, touching upon its relation to Christian Wolff and G.F. Meier's practical philosophy, but focusing especially on its role in Kant's lectures. First-time translations of elucidatory passages from the writings of Meier, Wolff, and Heinrich Köhler appear together with the relevant transcriptions of Kant's lectures on ethics. Based on a thorough knowledge of the original text, Hymers' clear translation and supporting material makes it possible to distinguish Kant's own remarks and insights from his attempts to expound and summarize Baumgarten's ideas. This is a much-needed contribution for anyone working in the history of modern philosophy.

Baumgarten's Aesthetics

Author : J. Colin McQuillan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538146262

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Baumgarten's Aesthetics by J. Colin McQuillan Pdf

With contributions by leading scholars in the field, this book is the first collection in the English language devoted to Baumgarten’s aesthetics.

Humankind and Humanity in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment

Author : Stefanie Buchenau,Ansgar Lyssy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350142947

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Humankind and Humanity in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment by Stefanie Buchenau,Ansgar Lyssy Pdf

What makes us human beings? Is it merely some corporeal aspect, or rather some specific mental capacity, language, or some form of moral agency or social life? Is there a gendered bias within the concept of humanity? How do human beings become more human, and can we somehow cease to be human? This volume provides some answers to these fundamental questions and more by charting the increased preoccupation of the European Enlightenment with the concepts of humankind and humanity. Chapters investigate the philosophical concerns of major figures across Western Europe, including Montesquieu, Diderot, Rousseau, Locke, Hume, Ferguson, Kant, Herder, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and the Comte de Buffon. As these philosophers develop important descriptive and comparative approaches to the human species and moral and social ideals of humanity, they present a view of the Enlightenment project as a particular kind of humanism that is different from its Ancient and Renaissance predecessors. With contributions from a team of internationally recognized scholars, including Stephen Gaukroger, Michael Forster, Céline Spector, Jacqueline Taylor, and Günter Zöller, this book offers a novel interpretation of the Enlightenment that is both clear in focus and impressive in scope.

Kant's Lectures on Ethics

Author : Lara Denis,Oliver Sensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107036314

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Kant's Lectures on Ethics by Lara Denis,Oliver Sensen Pdf

Featuring fifteen new essays, this book is the only volume devoted to a scholarly study of Kant's lectures on ethics.

Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment

Author : Elizabeth Robinson,Chris W. Surprenant
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315463407

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Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment by Elizabeth Robinson,Chris W. Surprenant Pdf

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- A Note on Abbreviations and References -- Preface -- Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment: An Introduction -- 1 Hutcheson on the Unity of Virtue and Right -- 2 Hutcheson and Kant: Moral Sense and Moral Feeling -- 3 Hutcheson's and Kant's Critique of Sympathy -- 4 Kant and Hutcheson on Aesthetics and Teleology -- 5 Outer Sense, Inner Sense, and Feeling: Hutcheson and Kant on Aesthetic Pleasure -- 6 Taste, Morality, and Common Sense: Kant and the Scots -- 7 Kant and Hume on Feelings in Moral Philosophy -- 8 Hume's Principle and Kant's Pure Rational System of Religion: Grace, Providence, and the Highest Good -- 9 A Writer More Excellent than Cicero: Hume's Influence on Kant's Anthropology -- 10 Kant and Hume on Marriage -- 11 Hume and Kant on Imagination: Thematic and Methodological Differences -- 12 Hume and Kant on Space, Divisibility, and Antinomical Conflict -- 13 Hume and Kant on Identity and Substance -- 14 An Alternative to Heteronomy and Anarchy: Kant's Reformulation of the Social Contract -- 15 Kant, Smith, and the Place of Virtue in Political and Economic Organization -- 16 Adam Smith's Kantian Phenomenology of Moral Motivation -- 17 Kant and Smith on Imagination, Reason, and Personhood -- 18 Seeing a Flower in the Garden: Common Sense, Transcendental Idealism -- 19 Kant's Heuristic Methods: Feeling and Common Sense in Orientation and Taste -- List of Contributors -- Index

Christian Wolff's German Ethics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192696571

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Christian Wolff's German Ethics by Anonim Pdf

This volume offers collective exploration of major aspects of Christian Wolff's ethics. It focuses on what is arguably Wolff's most important and influential text on moral philosophy, namely his Rational Thoughts on the Action and Omission of Human Beings for the Promotion of their Happiness, originally published in 1720 and commonly referred to as the German Ethics to distinguish it from his later Latin works on ethics. The contributions cover a range of topics, including the systematic structure of the text itself and the relation between Wolff's ethics and the preceding natural law tradition, and many of the chapters consider the development of the basic tenets of Wolff's moral theory in his later Latin writings. Throughout the volume, special attention is given to the core concepts of Wolff's moral philosophy, such as obligation, perfection, the highest good, and happiness. Other notable topics include Wolff's conception of moral judgment and moral education, as well as the role of psychology and anthropology in his ethical thought. The volume also includes discussion of the influence of Wolff's ethics on subsequent figures such as C.A. Crusius, G.F. Meier, and Kant. As a whole, the volume seeks to show the importance of Wolff's German Ethics within the history of ethics as well as inspire others to engage with his thought.

Kant's Impact on Moral Philosophy

Author : PAUL. GUYER
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780199592456

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Kant's Impact on Moral Philosophy by PAUL. GUYER Pdf

This book examines Immanuel Kant's impact on moral philosophy from his time to our own. Kant's moral philosophy can seem complicated, but at the most basic level it is driven by the simple idea that the greatest possible freedom for each combined with an equal degree of freedom for all is the fundamental principle of philosophy.

The Emergence of Modern Aesthetic Theory

Author : Simon Grote
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107110922

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The Emergence of Modern Aesthetic Theory by Simon Grote Pdf

This new study of eighteenth-century aesthetic theory situates it in theological contexts that are crucial to explaining why it arose.

Facing Poetry

Author : Frauke Berndt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110623482

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Facing Poetry by Frauke Berndt Pdf

Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714–1762) is known in intellectual history for having established the discourse of philosophical aesthetics with his "Meditationes philosophicae de nonnullis ad poema pertinentibus" (Reflections on Poetry) and "Aesthetica" (Aesthetics), which consists of two books and is considered Baumgarten’s most important work. But this book amends that history. It shows that Baumgarten's aesthetics is a science of literature that demonstrates the value of literature to philosophy. Baumgarten did not intend to pursue such a task, but in working on his philosophical texts and lectures, he ends up analyzing, synthesizing, and contextualizing literature. He thereby treats it not as belles lettres or as a moral institution but rather as an epistemic object. His aesthetics is thus the first modern literary theory, and his articulation of this theory would never again be matched in its complexity and systematicity. Baumgarten’s theory of literature has never been discovered. It waits latently to take its place in intellectual history.

Kant's Metaphysics of Morals

Author : Lara Denis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139492638

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Kant's Metaphysics of Morals by Lara Denis Pdf

Immanuel Kant's Metaphysics of Morals (1797), containing the Doctrine of Right and Doctrine of Virtue, is his final major work of practical philosophy. Its focus is not rational beings in general but human beings in particular, and it presupposes and deepens Kant's earlier accounts of morality, freedom and moral psychology. In this volume of newly-commissioned essays, a distinguished team of contributors explores the Metaphysics of Morals in relation to Kant's earlier works, as well as examining themes which emerge from the text itself. Topics include the relation between right and virtue, property, punishment, and moral feeling. Their diversity of questions, perspectives and approaches will provide new insights into the work for scholars in Kant's moral and political theory.