Bees As Superorganisms

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Bees as Superorganisms

Robin Moritz,Edward E. Southwick
Bees as Superorganisms Book PDF

Author : Robin Moritz,Edward E. Southwick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642846663

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Bees as Superorganisms by Robin Moritz,Edward E. Southwick Pdf

The honeybee (Apis melli/era L. ) is one of the better studied organisms on this planet. There are plenty of books on the biology of the honeybee for all, the scientist, the beekeeper, and the layman. In view of this flood of publications one is tempted to ask: why does it require another one? The answer is simple: a new one is not required and we do not intend to present a new book on "the honeybee". This would really just add some more inches to the already overloaded bookshelf without sub stantial new information. Instead, we intend to present a book on the honeybee colony. This of course immediately releases the next question: so what is the difference? Although the difference may look insignificant at first glance, we try to guide the reader with a fundamentally different approach through the biology of honeybees and eusocial insect societies in general. The biology of individual colony members is only addressed when it is necessary to explain colonial mechanisms, and the colony as a whole, as a biological unit, which is the main focus of this treatise. Both of us felt that all current textbooks on bee biology put too much emphasis on the individual worker, queen or drone in the colony. Often it is com pletely neglected that the colony is a very significant (if not the most significant) biological structure in bee biology.

The Buzz about Bees

Jürgen Tautz
The Buzz about Bees Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Tautz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540787297

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The Buzz about Bees by Jürgen Tautz Pdf

Tis book, already translated into ten languages, may at frst sight appear to be just about honeybees and their biology. It c- tains, however, a number of deeper messages related to some of the most basic and important principles of modern biology. Te bees are merely the actors that take us into the realm of phys- ology, genetics, reproduction, biophysics and learning, and that introduce us to the principles of natural selection underlying the evolution of simple to complex life forms. Te book destroys the cute notion of bees as anthropomorphic icons of busy self-sacr -i fcing individuals and presents us with the reality of the colony as an integrated and independent being—a “superorganism”—with its own, almost eerie, emergent group intelligence. We are s- prised to learn that no single bee, from queen through drone to sterile worker, has the oversight or control over the colony. - stead, through a network of integrated control systems and fee- backs, and communication between individuals, the colony - rives at consensus decisions from the bottom up through a type of “swarm intelligence”. Indeed, there are remarkable parallels between the functional organization of a swarming honeybee colony and vertebrate brains.

The Superorganism

Bert Holldobler,Edward O Wilson
The Superorganism Book PDF

Author : Bert Holldobler,Edward O Wilson
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0393067041

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The Superorganism by Bert Holldobler,Edward O Wilson Pdf

The Pulitzer Prize-winning authors of "The Ants" render the extraordinary lives of the social insects--ants, bees, wasps, and termites--in this visually spectacular volume. 110 color and 100 black-and-white illustrations.

Honeybee Democracy

Thomas D. Seeley
Honeybee Democracy Book PDF

Author : Thomas D. Seeley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400835959

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Honeybee Democracy by Thomas D. Seeley Pdf

Honeybees make decisions collectively--and democratically. Every year, faced with the life-or-death problem of choosing and traveling to a new home, honeybees stake everything on a process that includes collective fact-finding, vigorous debate, and consensus building. In fact, as world-renowned animal behaviorist Thomas Seeley reveals, these incredible insects have much to teach us when it comes to collective wisdom and effective decision making. A remarkable and richly illustrated account of scientific discovery, Honeybee Democracy brings together, for the first time, decades of Seeley's pioneering research to tell the amazing story of house hunting and democratic debate among the honeybees. In the late spring and early summer, as a bee colony becomes overcrowded, a third of the hive stays behind and rears a new queen, while a swarm of thousands departs with the old queen to produce a daughter colony. Seeley describes how these bees evaluate potential nest sites, advertise their discoveries to one another, engage in open deliberation, choose a final site, and navigate together--as a swirling cloud of bees--to their new home. Seeley investigates how evolution has honed the decision-making methods of honeybees over millions of years, and he considers similarities between the ways that bee swarms and primate brains process information. He concludes that what works well for bees can also work well for people: any decision-making group should consist of individuals with shared interests and mutual respect, a leader's influence should be minimized, debate should be relied upon, diverse solutions should be sought, and the majority should be counted on for a dependable resolution. An impressive exploration of animal behavior, Honeybee Democracy shows that decision-making groups, whether honeybee or human, can be smarter than even the smartest individuals in them.

A Beekeeper's Diary

Charlotte E Wiggins
A Beekeeper s Diary Book PDF

Author : Charlotte E Wiggins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1735731900

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A Beekeeper's Diary by Charlotte E Wiggins Pdf

Do you want to be a beekeeper and need help on how to start? Charlotte Ekker Wiggins has written the definitive guide to beginning beekeeping. This diary will guide you on how to start, troubleshoot and successfully develop basic beekeeping skills and practices.The information in this easy to use guide, with handy check lists and tips, will answer your beginning beekeeping questions including: How to naturally feed your honey bees.Best beekeeping equipment. Where to set up your hives. How to get honey bees.How to manage pests and diseases.Plus much more! This diary continues to be used in Charlotte's beekeeping classes. It is approved for use with Great Plains Master Beekeeping Program classes.

The Wisdom of the Hive

Thomas D Seeley
The Wisdom of the Hive Book PDF

Author : Thomas D Seeley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674043404

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The Wisdom of the Hive by Thomas D Seeley Pdf

This book describes and illustrates the results of more than fifteen years of elegant experimental studies conducted by the author to investigate how a colony of bees is organized to gather its resources. The results of his research--including studies of the shaking signal, tremble dance, and waggle dance--offer the clearest, most detailed picture available of how a highly integrated animal society works.

The Welfare of Invertebrate Animals

Claudio Carere,Jennifer Mather
The Welfare of Invertebrate Animals Book PDF

Author : Claudio Carere,Jennifer Mather
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030139476

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The Welfare of Invertebrate Animals by Claudio Carere,Jennifer Mather Pdf

This book is devoted to the welfare of invertebrates, which make up 99% of animal species on earth. Addressing animal welfare, we do not often think of invertebrates; in fact we seldom consider them to be deserving of welfare evaluation. And yet we should. Welfare is a broad concern for any animal that we house, control or utilize – and we utilize invertebrates a lot. The Authors start with an emphasis on the values of non-vertebrate animals and discuss the need for a book on the present topic. The following chapters focus on specific taxa, tackling questions that are most appropriate to each one. What is pain in crustaceans, and how might we prevent it? How do we ensure that octopuses are not bored? What do bees need to thrive, pollinate our plants and give us honey? Since invertebrates have distinct personalities and some social animals have group personalities, how do we consider this? And, as in the European Union’s application of welfare consideration to cephalopods, how do the practical regulatory issues play out? We have previously relegated invertebrates to the category ‘things’ and did not worry about their treatment. New research suggest that some invertebrates such as cephalopods and crustaceans can have pain and suffering, might also have consciousness and awareness. Also, good welfare is going to mean different things to spiders, bees, corals, etc. This book is taking animal welfare in a very different direction. Academics and students of animal welfare science, those who keep invertebrates for scientific research or in service to the goals of humans, as well as philosophers will find this work thought-provoking, instructive and informative.

Honeybee Neurobiology and Behavior

C. Giovanni Galizia,Dorothea Eisenhardt,Martin Giurfa
Honeybee Neurobiology and Behavior Book PDF

Author : C. Giovanni Galizia,Dorothea Eisenhardt,Martin Giurfa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400720992

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Honeybee Neurobiology and Behavior by C. Giovanni Galizia,Dorothea Eisenhardt,Martin Giurfa Pdf

The book is a sequel of a similar book, edited by Randolf Menzel and Alison Mercer, “Neurobiology and Behavior of Honeybees”, published in 1987. It is a “Festschrift” for the 70th birthday of Randolf Menzel, who devoted his life to the topic of the book. The book will include an open commentary for each section written by Randolf Menzel, and discussed with the authors. The written contributions take their inspiration from a symposium on the topic, with all the authors, that was held in Berlin in summer 2010

Honeybee Nests

H.R. Hepburn,C.W.W. Pirk,O. Duangphakdee
Honeybee Nests Book PDF

Author : H.R. Hepburn,C.W.W. Pirk,O. Duangphakdee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642543289

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Honeybee Nests by H.R. Hepburn,C.W.W. Pirk,O. Duangphakdee Pdf

This work, a sequel to Honeybees and Wax published nearly 30 years ago, starts with a brief introduction and discussion of nesting sites, their spaces and densities, self-organization of nest contents, and interspecific utilization of beeswax. The following chapters cover communication by vibrations and scents and wax secretion, and discuss the queen in relation to the combs. Discussions on completed nests include the significance of brood, the roles of pollen and nectar flow, and comb-building, and are followed by a triad of related chapters on the construction of cells and combs and their energetic costs. An in-depth examination of the conversion of wax scales into combs, the material properties of scale and comb waxes, and the wax gland complex are presented. The next chapters are devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the chemistry and synthesis of beeswax, and, finally, the material properties of honeybee silk are highlighted.

Managing Alternative Pollinators

Eric Mader,Marla Spivak,Elaine Evans
Managing Alternative Pollinators Book PDF

Author : Eric Mader,Marla Spivak,Elaine Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Bee culture
ISBN : 1933395206

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Managing Alternative Pollinators by Eric Mader,Marla Spivak,Elaine Evans Pdf

"Examines the history of the British fire service from 1800-1980, embracing certain key themes of modern British history: the impact of industrial change on urban development, the effect of disaster on political reform, the growth of the state, and the relationship between masculinity and trade unionism in creating a professional identity"--Provided by publisher.

The Little Book of Bees

Hilary Kearney
The Little Book of Bees Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kearney
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Bees
ISBN : 0008324271

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The Little Book of Bees by Hilary Kearney Pdf

Bees continue to fascinate and charm us all - from novice gardeners and nature-lovers to dedicated environmentalists - and today, bees need our help more than ever. Discover the story of these incredible creatures, with The Little Book of Bees. Bees first appeared on Earth an incredible 130 million years ago. Since the time of the dinosaurs, evolution has taken our beloved bees on an incredible journey - and today, there are 20,000 species on the planet. The Little Book of Bees is a lovely, informative book of all things bee - from evolution and communication, to honey, beekeeping, and saving the bees - all in a beautifully illustrated gift book. Contents Chapter One: The Story of Bees The Evolution of the Bee · The Bee Life Cycle · The Bee Family Tree · Bee Anatomy · Bee Nesting Behaviours · Bee Factoids Chapter Two: Superorganisms Sociality in Bees · Bumble Bees · Honey Bees · Stingless Bees Chapter Three: Honey What is Honey? · Types of Honey · Practical Uses for Honey · Honey Healthcare Chapter Four: Beekeeping Why Keep Bees? · An Introduction to Beekeeping · Keeping Stingless Bees Chapter Five: Protecting Our Bee Buddies Why Are Bees in Decline? · Supporting Our Bees in 10 Easy Steps · Providing a Home for Bees Chapter Two: Superorganisms Sociality in Bees · Bumble Bees · Honey Bees · Stingless Bees Chapter Three: Honey What is Honey? · Types of Honey · Practical Uses for Honey · Honey Healthcare Chapter Four: Beekeeping Why Keep Bees? · An Introduction to Beekeeping · Keeping Stingless Bees Chapter Five: Protecting Our Bee Buddies Why Are Bees in Decline? · Supporting Our Bees in 10 Easy Steps · Providing a Home for Bees

I, Superorganism

Jon Turney
I Superorganism Book PDF

Author : Jon Turney
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848318236

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I, Superorganism by Jon Turney Pdf

Every human body carries a secret cargo: a huge population of microorganisms living in the mouth, on the skin, in the gut. They help digest our food. They make essential vitamins. They break down toxins and metabolise drugs. They exert an invisible influence on our hormones, our immune systems, perhaps even our brains. This is the human microbiome – a living, shifting system of previously unimagined importance and complexity. In this first book-length account of this new realm of human biology, award-winning science writer Jon Turney explores the microbiome in detail, charting its birth and development, investigating how it works, and assessing its many implications for our health, including its potential to shed new light on conditions such as bowel diseases, cancer, allergies and asthma. He considers the potential impacts of our modern disinfectant and antibiotic obsessions, and ponders a future of designer microbiomes and mood-altering probiotics. This book will make you think again about your relationship with your body, your habits – even your sense of who and what you are – as it reveals what it means to be a 21st century superorganism.

The Art of the Bee

Robert E. Page Jr.
The Art of the Bee Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Page Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780197504161

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The Art of the Bee by Robert E. Page Jr. Pdf

The impact of bees on our world is immeasurable. Bees are responsible for the evolution of the vast array of brightly colored flowers and for engineering the niches of multitudes of plants, animals, and microbes. They've painted our landscapes with flowers through their pollination activities, and they have evolved the most complex societies to aid their exploitation of the environment. The parallels between human and insect societies have been explored by countless sociobiologists. Traditional texts present stratified layers of knowledge where the reader excavates levels of biological organization, each building on the last. In this book, Robert E. Page, Jr., delves deep into the evolutionary history and the sociality of bees. He presents fundamental biology-not in layers, but wrapped around interesting themes and concepts, and in ways designed to explore and understand each concept. Page uses the social contract as a way to examine the complex social system of bee societies, a contract that has been written over millions of years of social evolution on the fabric of DNA. The book examines the coevolution of bees and flowering plants, bees as engineers of the environment, the evolution of sociality, the honey bee as a superorganism and how it evolves, and the mating behavior of the queen. The resulting book explores the ways human societies and bee colonies are similar-not from a common ancestry with shared genes for sociality, but from shared fundamentals of political philosophy.

Adventures among Ants

Mark W. Moffett
Adventures among Ants Book PDF

Author : Mark W. Moffett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520945418

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Adventures among Ants by Mark W. Moffett Pdf

Intrepid international explorer, biologist, and photographer Mark W. Moffett, "the Indiana Jones of entomology," takes us around the globe on a strange and colorful journey in search of the hidden world of ants. In tales from Nigeria, Indonesia, the Amazon, Australia, California, and elsewhere, Moffett recounts his entomological exploits and provides fascinating details on how ants live and how they dominate their ecosystems through strikingly human behaviors, yet at a different scale and a faster tempo. Moffett’s spectacular close-up photographs shrink us down to size, so that we can observe ants in familiar roles; warriors, builders, big-game hunters, and slave owners. We find them creating marketplaces and assembly lines and dealing with issues we think of as uniquely human—including hygiene, recycling, and warfare. Adventures among Ants introduces some of the world’s most awe-inspiring species and offers a startling new perspective on the limits of our own perception. • Ants are world-class road builders, handling traffic problems on thoroughfares that dwarf our highway systems in their complexity • Ants with the largest societies often deploy complicated military tactics • Some ants have evolved from hunter-gatherers into farmers, domesticating other insects and growing crops for food

Metaphysics and the Origin of Species

Michael T. Ghiselin
Metaphysics and the Origin of Species Book PDF

Author : Michael T. Ghiselin
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0791434672

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Metaphysics and the Origin of Species by Michael T. Ghiselin Pdf

In explaining his individuality thesis, Michael T. Ghiselin provides extended discussions of such philosophical topics as definition, the reality of various kinds of groups, and how we classify traits and processes. He develops and applies the implications for general biology and other sciences and makes the case that a better understanding of species and of classification in general puts biologists and paleontologists in a much better position to understand nature in general, and such processes as extinction in particular.