Behind The Scenes Of Central Bank Digital Currency

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Behind the Scenes of Central Bank Digital Currency

Author : Gabriel Soderberg,Ms. Marianne Bechara,Wouter Bossu,Ms. Natasha X Che,Sonja Davidovic,Mr. John Kiff,Ms. Inutu Lukonga,Mr. Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Tao Sun,Akihiro Yoshinaga
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400201219

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Behind the Scenes of Central Bank Digital Currency by Gabriel Soderberg,Ms. Marianne Bechara,Wouter Bossu,Ms. Natasha X Che,Sonja Davidovic,Mr. John Kiff,Ms. Inutu Lukonga,Mr. Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Tao Sun,Akihiro Yoshinaga Pdf

Central banks are increasingly pondering whether to issue their own digital currencies to the general public, so-called retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). The majority of IMF member countries are actively evaluating CBDCs, with only a few having issued CBDCs or undertaken extensive pilots or tests. This paper shines the spotlight on the handful of countries at the frontier in the hope of identifying and sharing insights, lessons, and open questions for the benefit of the many countries following in their footsteps. Clearly, what can be gleaned from these experiences does not necessarily apply elsewhere. The sample of countries remains small and country circumstances differ widely. However, the insights in this paper may inspire further investigation and allow countries to gain time by building on the experience of others. Importantly, the purpose of this paper is not to evaluate the courses taken by different jurisdictions, but to study and discuss their key experiences and lessons. The paper studies six advanced CBDC projects, drawing on collaboration and exchanges with the respective central banks to get insights beyond what has previously been published. Unless a specific published source is cited, all information stems from interviews and workshops with members of CBDC project teams in each jurisdiction.

A Guide to Central Bank Digital Currency Product Development

Author : Hervé Tourpe,Ashley Lannquist,Gabriel Soderberg
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400253690

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A Guide to Central Bank Digital Currency Product Development by Hervé Tourpe,Ashley Lannquist,Gabriel Soderberg Pdf

As central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects progress around the world, there is increased need for a project management methodology that is appropriate for CBDC. This paper develops a CBDC-specific project management methodology that establishes a common terminology and offers guidance to development teams on best practices for addressing the complex requirements and risks associated with CBDC. It is centered on an original five-step approach called the “5P Methodology”: preparation, proof-of-concept, prototypes, pilots, and production. The methodology emphasizes a phased approach to CBDC research and development, with strong focus on research preparation, experimentation and testing, risk management, stakeholder engagement, and cyber resilience.

Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies

Author : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Mr.Maria Soledad Martinez Peria,Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.John Kiff,Ms.Adina Popescu,Ms.Celine Rochon
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484384572

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Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies by Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Mr.Maria Soledad Martinez Peria,Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.John Kiff,Ms.Adina Popescu,Ms.Celine Rochon Pdf

Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.

How Should Central Banks Explore Central Bank Digital Currency?

Author : Gabriel Soderberg,Mr. John Kiff,Hervé Tourpe,Ms. Marianne Bechara,Stephanie Forte,Kathleen Kao,Ashley Lannquist,Tao Sun,Akihiro Yoshinaga
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400253768

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How Should Central Banks Explore Central Bank Digital Currency? by Gabriel Soderberg,Mr. John Kiff,Hervé Tourpe,Ms. Marianne Bechara,Stephanie Forte,Kathleen Kao,Ashley Lannquist,Tao Sun,Akihiro Yoshinaga Pdf

Digitalization of the economy provides both challenges and opportunities. Central banks should ensure that they have the capacity to continue to meet their policy objectives in the digital age. It is in this context that central bank digital currency (CBDC) should be evaluated. If designed appropriately, CBDCs could allow central banks to modernize payment systems and future-proof central bank money as the pace and shape of digitalization continues to evolve. However, the decision to proceed with CBDC exploration and an eventual launch would need to be jurisdiction specific, depending on the degree of digitalization of the economy, the legal and regulatory frameworks, and the central bank’s internal capacity. This paper proposes a dynamic decision-making framework under which the central bank can make decisions under uncertainty. A phased and iterative approach could allow central banks to adjust the pace, scale, and scope of their CBDC projects as the domestic and international environment changes.

A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency

Author : Mr.John Kiff,Jihad Alwazir,Sonja Davidovic,Aquiles Farias,Mr.Ashraf Khan,Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong,Majid Malaika,Mr.Hunter K Monroe,Nobu Sugimoto,Hervé Tourpe,Peter Zhou
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547787

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A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency by Mr.John Kiff,Jihad Alwazir,Sonja Davidovic,Aquiles Farias,Mr.Ashraf Khan,Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong,Majid Malaika,Mr.Hunter K Monroe,Nobu Sugimoto,Hervé Tourpe,Peter Zhou Pdf

This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.

Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Global Financial System

Author : Muhammad Ashfaq,Rashedul Hasan,Jošt Merčon
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110982398

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Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Global Financial System by Muhammad Ashfaq,Rashedul Hasan,Jošt Merčon Pdf

Central Bank Digital Currencies and Global Financial System: Theory and Practice is the perfect book for anyone interested in the impact of digital currencies on the global financial system, providing valuable insights and analysis on the topic. The topic of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is particularly relevant in 2023 because the use of digital currencies is rapidly growing around the world, and many central banks are exploring the idea of developing their own CBDCs. This book offers readers an opportunity to gain a better understanding of CBDCs, including their history, differences with cryptocurrencies, and the potential impact of CBDCs on the future of the financial system. The book’s didactic approach breaks down complex topics into easily digestible chapters, allowing readers to easily understand and follow the progression of digital currencies. For those interested in the future of digital currencies, the book offers a chapter on future research directions and concluding remarks. Central Bank Digital Currencies and Global Financial System: Theory and Practice is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of finance and technology. By exploring the evolution of digital currencies and their impact on the global financial system, this book provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial professionals, and anyone looking to understand the future of money.

The Rise of Digital Money

Author : Mr.Tobias Adrian,Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498324908

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The Rise of Digital Money by Mr.Tobias Adrian,Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli Pdf

This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.

Central Bank Digital Currency's Role in Promoting Financial Inclusion

Author : Ashley Lannquist,Brandon Tan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400253331

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Central Bank Digital Currency's Role in Promoting Financial Inclusion by Ashley Lannquist,Brandon Tan Pdf

Financial inclusion is a key policy objective that central banks, especially those in emerging and low-income countries, are considering for retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). If properly designed to address the barriers to financial inclusion, CBDCs have the opportunity to gain acceptance by the financially excluded for digital payments. CBDC can then serve as an entry point to the broader formal financial system. CBDC has special aspects that may benefit financial inclusion, such as being a risk-free and widely acceptable form of digital money, availability for offline payments, and potentially lower costs and greater accessibility. However, CBDC is not a panacea to financial inclusion, and additional experience is needed to fully understand its potential impact.

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

Author : Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513519883

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Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies by Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia Pdf

We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.

Central Bank Digital Currency

Author : Leo Kriese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031447389

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Central Bank Digital Currency by Leo Kriese Pdf

This book offers a deeper understanding of digitisation and innovative technologies in the financial sector. It focuses on a digital version of sovereignly created money that is accessible to the broad public. This central bank digital currency (CBDC) raises several questions. Will CBDC lead to public surveillance of the citizens? What is digital money in the legal sense? And what is the difference to already existing forms of digital money? This book addresses main questions associated with central bank digital currency by providing background information as well as in-depth analyses. The book introduces a basic understanding of innovative technologies such as the distributed ledger technology. It shows how a system of money can be created and what roles each participant has. Taking an economic point of view, the book demonstrates the monetary policy in the euro area and examines how a digital version of public money could affect the transmission mechanism as well as the financial stability. Could CBDC lead to a "digital bank run"? Could it replace the established financial intermediaries such as banks? What would that mean to the economy? Mainly, the book focuses on the legal issues of CBDC. Which is the competent institution for establishing digital public money? Will digital money change the way of how we handle financial data? Also, the book examines the legal usability of CBDC in the economy. How can digital money based on innovative technologies be transferred in accordance with the law? Can a debtor of a monetary claim flee into the digital currency? This book addresses the public and private sector participants as well as the legislators on how to handle CBDC. Most important, the book addresses everyone interested in digitisation and innovative financial technology who wants to gain a deeper understanding of the next big evolvement of money.

Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges

Author : Kaur, Guneet,Lekhi, Pooja,Popli, Simriti
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369318836

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Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges by Kaur, Guneet,Lekhi, Pooja,Popli, Simriti Pdf

In the ever-evolving landscape of global finance, the rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) has introduced a myriad of challenges that demand immediate scholarly attention. The accelerating pace of digital transformation, coupled with the intricate dynamics of these novel currencies, poses significant hurdles in their widespread adoption. From privacy concerns to the technological complexities involved, the academic community finds itself at the forefront of deciphering the multifaceted challenges inherent in the CBDC landscape. Addressing this imperative need for comprehensive analysis is the groundbreaking publication, Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges. Within the pages of this compelling work, scholars will encounter a meticulous exploration of the intricate evolution of money, navigating from traditional barter systems to the digital era. The catalytic role of Bitcoin in reshaping the financial landscape serves as a cornerstone, laying the foundation for a profound understanding of the cryptocurrency fundamentals that underpin CBDCs. This book delves into the conceptual frameworks and technological models shaping CBDCs, aiming to illuminate the complex challenges faced by central banks, governments, and financial institutions in their pursuit of digital currency integration.

Intro to CBDCs

Author : AXIM
Publisher : ELLARS Studios
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000410002

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Intro to CBDCs by AXIM Pdf

Intro to CBDCs: Central Bank Digital Currencies will give you the relevant history of MONEY and how it may accumulate as a CBDC for the digital age of the future. Countries and banks are thinking about ditching paper money for ALL DIGITAL currencies. This book is for the expert as well as the novice when it comes to money, fiat, crypto, CBDCs, stable coins and more. Learn about how the digital shift could change the world with this AXIM Book.

Recent Central Bank Digital Currency Developments in Asia and Their Implications

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789292702816

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Recent Central Bank Digital Currency Developments in Asia and Their Implications by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication analyzes the evolution of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) in Asia and the Pacific, assesses their potential risks and technical challenges, and explores their potential to improve cross-border payments and financial inclusion. Ahead of the launch of any large-scale Asian CBDC, it details various models and explores how Cambodia, the People’s Republic of China, Singapore, and Thailand are taking the lead. Outlining global developments and emerging trends, it shows why a robust digital infrastructure, strong public-private collaboration, and fintech literacy are central to ensuring CBDCs help drive the transition to a digital economy.

Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency

Author : Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong,David Humphrey
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484399606

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Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency by Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong,David Humphrey Pdf

The level and trend in cash use in a country will influence the demand for central bank digital currency (CBDC). While access to digital currency will be more convenient than traveling to an ATM, it only makes CBDC like a bank debit card—not better. Demand for digital currency will thus be weak in countries where cash use is already very low, due to a preference for cash substitutes (cards, electronic money, mobile phone payments). Where cash use is very high, demand should be stronger, due to a lack of cash substitutes. As the demand for CBDC is tied to the current level of cash use, we estimate the level and trend in cash use for 11 countries using four different measures. A tentative forecast of cash use is also made. After showing that declining cash use is largely associated with demographic change, we tie the level of cash use to the likely demand for CBDC in different countries. In this process, we suggest that one measure of cash use is more useful than the others. If cash is important for monetary policy, payment instrument competition, or as an alternative payment instrument in the event of operational problems with privately supplied payment methods, the introduction of CBDC may best be introduced before cash substitutes become so ubiquitous that the viability of CBDC could be in doubt.

The Digital Revolution

Author : Michael McNaught
Publisher : Michael McNaught
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Digital Revolution by Michael McNaught Pdf

In an era of unprecedented technological advancements and shifting financial landscapes, the global economy stands on the precipice of a profound transformation. As nations grapple with the future of money, a groundbreaking revolution emerges, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). In "The Digital Revolution: Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) Unveiled," Michael McNaught, a Scientist and digital currencies enthusiast, delves into the intricate world of CBDCs, uncovering their potential to redefine the very nature of monetary systems worldwide. With meticulous research and insightful analysis, this illuminating book takes readers on an exploration of the origins, mechanics, and implications of CBDCs. From the historic milestones that paved the way to the intricate technical frameworks shaping their implementation, it unravels the mysteries surrounding this groundbreaking form of digital currency.