Being Profiled Cogitas Ergo Sum

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Being Profiled :Cogitas Ergo Sum

Author : Liisa Janssens,Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Mireille Hildebrandt
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048550180

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Being Profiled :Cogitas Ergo Sum by Liisa Janssens,Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Mireille Hildebrandt Pdf

Profiling the European citizen: why today's democracy needs to look harder at the negative potential of new technology than at its positive potential. This book contains detailed and nuanced contributions on the technologies, the ethics and law of machine learning and profiling, mostly avoiding the term AI. There is no doubt that these technologies have an important positive potential, and a token reference to such positive potential, required in all debates between innovation and precaution, hereby precedes what follows.

Being Profiled: Cogitas Ergo Sum. 10 Years of ‘Profiling the European Citizen‘

Author : Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Liisa Albertha Wilhelmina Janssens,Mireille Hildebrandt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Data protection
ISBN : OCLC:1316559211

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Being Profiled: Cogitas Ergo Sum. 10 Years of ‘Profiling the European Citizen‘ by Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Liisa Albertha Wilhelmina Janssens,Mireille Hildebrandt Pdf

This book celebrates and mourns the increasing relevance of the 2008 volume of 'Profiling the European Citizen. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives' (edited by Mireille Hildebrandt & Serge Gutwirth). Both volumes contain in-depth investigations by lawyers, philosophers and computer scientists into the legal, philosophical and computational background of the emerging algorithmic order. In BEING PROFILED:COGITAS ERGO SUM 23 scholars engage with the issues, underpinnings, operations and implications of micro-targeting, data-driven critical infrastructure, ethics-washing, p-hacking and democratic disruption. These issues have now become part of everyday life, reinforcing the urgency of the question: are we becoming what machines infer about us, or are we?This book has been designed as a work of art by Bob van Dijk, the hardcopy has been printed as a limited edition. The separate chapters (2000 word provocations) will become available in open access in 2019.

Being Profiled

Author : Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Liisa Janssens,Mireille Hildebrandt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Data protection
ISBN : 9463722122

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Being Profiled by Emre Bayamlioglu,Irina Baraliuc,Liisa Janssens,Mireille Hildebrandt Pdf

Profiling the European citizen: why today's democracy needs to look harder at the negative potential of new technology than at its positive potential.

Digital Work Platforms at the Interface of Labour Law

Author : Eva Kocher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509949861

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Digital Work Platforms at the Interface of Labour Law by Eva Kocher Pdf

This open access book shows how to design labour rights to effectively protect digital platform workers, organise accountability on digital work platforms, and guarantee workers' collective representation and action. It acknowledges that digital work platforms entail enormous risks for workers, and at the same time it reveals the extent to which labour law is in need of reconstruction. The book focusses on the conceptual links – often overlooked in the past – between labour law's categories and its regulatory approaches. By explaining and analysing the wealth of approaches that deconstruct and reconceptualise labour law, the book uncovers the organisational ideas that permeate labour law's categories as well as its policy approaches in a variety of jurisdictions. These ideas reveal a lack of fit between labour law's traditional concepts and digital platform work: digital work platforms rarely behave like hierarchical organisations; instead, they more often function as market organisers. The book provides a fresh perspective for international academic and policy debates on the regulation of digital work platforms, as well as on the purposes and foundations of labour law. It offers a way out of the impasse the debate around labour law classification has reached, by showing what labour law could learn from digital law approaches to platforms – and vice versa. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.

Monitoring Laws

Author : Jake Goldenfein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108426626

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Monitoring Laws by Jake Goldenfein Pdf

Explores the historical origins and emerging technologies of government profiling and examines law's role in contemporary technological environments.

Learning to Live with Datafication

Author : Luci Pangrazio,Julian Sefton-Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000541663

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Learning to Live with Datafication by Luci Pangrazio,Julian Sefton-Green Pdf

As digital technologies play a key role across all aspects of our societies and in everyday life, teaching students about data is becoming increasingly important in schools and universities around the world. Bringing together international case studies of innovative responses to datafication, this book sets an agenda for how teachers, students and policy makers can best understand what kind of educational intervention works and why. Learning to Live with Datafication is unique in its focus on educational responses to datafication as well as critical analysis. Through case studies grounded in empirical research and practice, the book explores the dimensions of datafication from diverse perspectives that bring in a range of cultural aspects. It examines how educators conceptualise the social implications of datafication and what is at stake for learners and citizens as educational institutions try to define what datafication will mean for the next generation. Written by international leaders in this emerging field, this book will be of interest to teacher educators, researchers and post graduate students in education who have an interest in datafication and data literacies.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Law and Data Science

Author : Comandé, Giovanni
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839104596

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Elgar Encyclopedia of Law and Data Science by Comandé, Giovanni Pdf

This Encyclopedia brings together jurists, computer scientists, and data analysts to map the emerging field of data science and law for the first time, uncovering the challenges, opportunities, and fault lines that arise as these groups are increasingly thrown together by expanding attempts to regulate and adapt to a data-driven world. It explains the concepts and tools at the crossroads of the many disciplines involved in data science and law, bridging scientific and applied domains. Entries span algorithmic fairness, consent, data protection, ethics, healthcare, machine learning, patents, surveillance, transparency and vulnerability.

Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O’Hara
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788972000

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Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency by Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O’Hara Pdf

This ground-breaking and timely book explores how big data, artificial intelligence and algorithms are creating new types of agency, and the impact that this is having on our lives and the rule of law. Addressing the issues in a thoughtful, cross-disciplinary manner, leading scholars in law, philosophy, computer science and politics examine the ways in which data-driven agency is transforming democratic practices and the meaning of individual choice.

Artificial Intelligence

Author : Kerrigan, Charles
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800371729

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Artificial Intelligence by Kerrigan, Charles Pdf

This timely book provides an extensive overview and analysis of the law and regulation as it applies to the technology and uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It examines the human and ethical concerns associated with the technology, the history of AI and AI in commercial contexts.

Computational Power

Author : Massimo Durante
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000345346

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Computational Power by Massimo Durante Pdf

We delegate more and more decisions and tasks to artificial agents, machine-learning mechanisms, and algorithmic procedures or, in other words, to computational systems. Not that we are driven by powerful ambitions of colonizing the Moon, replacing humans with legions of androids, creating sci-fi scenarios à la Matrix or masterminding some sort of Person of Interest-like Machine. No, the current digital revolution based on computational power is chiefly an everyday revolution. It is therefore that much more profound, unnoticed and widespread, for it affects our customary habits and routines and alters the very texture of our day-to-day lives. This opens a precise line of inquiry, which constitutes the basic thesis of the present text: our computational power is exercised by trying to adapt not just the world but also our representation of reality to how computationally based ICTs work. The impact of this technology is such that it does not leave things as they are: it changes the nature of agents, habits, objects and institutions and hence it subverts the existing order, without necessarily generating a new one. I argue that this power is often not distributed in an egalitarian manner but, on the contrary, is likely to result in concentrations of wealth, in dominant positions or in unjust competitive advantages. This opens up a struggle, with respect to which the task of reaffirming the fundamental values, the guiding principles, the priorities and the rules of the game, which can transform, or attempt to transform, a fierce confrontation between enemies in a fair competition between opponents rests on us.

Algorithms and Law

Author : Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108424820

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Algorithms and Law by Martin Ebers,Susana Navas Pdf

Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

The Rule of Law and Automated Decision-Making

Author : Markku Suksi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031301421

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The Rule of Law and Automated Decision-Making by Markku Suksi Pdf

The book presents observations concerning automated decision-making from a general point of view at the same time as it analyses the manner in which praxis in some jurisdictions has evolved as concerns automated decision-making and how the requirements that are placed by the legal orders on it are formulated. The principle of the rule of law should apply in the context of automated decision-making of public authorities just as much as when the decision-makers are physical persons. In sync with increasing automatization of decision-making in public authorities, problematizing questions about the appropriate legal basis for algorithmic decision-making have started emerge. How should the principle of the rule of law apply within the area of automated decision-making, how should automated decision-making be regulated so that it satisfies the requirements created by the principle of the rule of law, and how should the principle of the rule of law be made concrete in decision-making that is based on algorithms? The proposal for an AI Act launched by the European Commission in April 2021, including an identification of high-risk uses of algorithmic techniques, raises further questions concerning practices and interpretations related to automated decision-making. The state based on the rule of law proceeds from the maxim that public powers are exercised within a legal frame that makes the exercise of public powers foreseeable in light of legal norms. Also, a state based on the rule of law requires that the contents of the exercise of public powers is regulated by legal norms, which means that the citizens must be able to know everything that is relevant about how the powers will be exercised, not only who it is that will exercise the powers. Because of rules and principles of this kind, including non-discrimination and proportionality, the exercise of powers will not become arbitrary.

Profiling the European Citizen

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Serge Gutwirth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781402069147

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Profiling the European Citizen by Mireille Hildebrandt,Serge Gutwirth Pdf

In the eyes of many, one of the most challenging problems of the information society is that we are faced with an ever expanding mass of information. Based on the work done within the European Network of Excellence (NoE) on the Future of Identity in Information Society (FIDIS), a set of authors from different disciplinary backgrounds and jurisdictions share their understanding of profiling as a technology that may be preconditional for the future of our information society.

AI for Everyone?

Author : Pieter Verdegem
Publisher : University of Westminster Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781914386138

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AI for Everyone? by Pieter Verdegem Pdf

We are entering a new era of technological determinism and solutionism in which governments and business actors are seeking data-driven change, assuming that Artificial Intelligence is now inevitable and ubiquitous. But we have not even started asking the right questions, let alone developed an understanding of the consequences. Urgently needed is debate that asks and answers fundamental questions about power. This book brings together critical interrogations of what constitutes AI, its impact and its inequalities in order to offer an analysis of what it means for AI to deliver benefits for everyone. The book is structured in three parts: Part 1, AI: Humans vs. Machines, presents critical perspectives on human-machine dualism. Part 2, Discourses and Myths About AI, excavates metaphors and policies to ask normative questions about what is ‘desirable’ AI and what conditions make this possible. Part 3, AI Power and Inequalities, discusses how the implementation of AI creates important challenges that urgently need to be addressed. Bringing together scholars from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and regional contexts, this book offers a vital intervention on one of the most hyped concepts of our times.

Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics

Author : Robin Mansell,W. E. Steinmueller
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789900613

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Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics by Robin Mansell,W. E. Steinmueller Pdf

Artificial intelligence-enabled digital platforms collect and process data from and about users. These companies are largely self-regulating in Western countries. How do economic theories explain the rise of a very few dominant platforms? Mansell and Steinmueller compare and contrast neoclassical, institutional and critical political economy explanations. They show how these perspectives can lead to contrasting claims about platform benefits and harms. Uneven power relationships between platform operators and their users are treated differently in these economic traditions. Sometimes leading to advocacy for regulation or for public provision of digital services. Sometimes indicating restraint and precaution. The authors challenge the reader to think beyond the inevitability of platform dominance to create new visions of how platforms might operate in the future.