Belief In The Past

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BELIEF IN THE PAST

Author : David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin
Publisher : Left Coast Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781598743425

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BELIEF IN THE PAST by David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin Pdf

Human actions are often deeply intertwined with religion and can be understood in a strictly religious context. Yet, many volumes and articles pertaining to discussions of religion in the archaeological past have focused primarily on the sociopolitical implications of such remains. The authors in this volume argue that while these interpretations certainly have a meaningful place in understanding the human past, they provide only part of the picture. Because strictly religious contexts have often been ignored, this has resulted in an incomplete assessment of religious behavior in the past. This volume considers exciting new directions for considering an archaeology of religion, offering examples from theory, tangible archaeological remains, and ethnography.

Belief in the Past

Author : David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315433073

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Belief in the Past by David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin Pdf

Human actions are often deeply intertwined with religion and can be understood in a strictly religious context. Yet, many volumes and articles pertaining to discussions of religion in the archaeological past have focused primarily on the sociopolitical implications of such remains. The authors in this volume argue that while these interpretations certainly have a meaningful place in understanding the human past, they provide only part of the picture. Because strictly religious contexts have often been ignored, this has resulted in an incomplete assessment of religious behavior in the past. This volume considers exciting new directions for considering an archaeology of religion, offering examples from theory, tangible archaeological remains, and ethnography.

Battling the Gods

Author : Tim Whitmarsh
Publisher : Faber & Faber
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780571279326

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Battling the Gods by Tim Whitmarsh Pdf

How new is atheism? In Battling the Gods, Tim Whitmarsh journeys into the ancient Mediterranean to recover the stories of those who first refused the divinities. Long before the Enlightenment sowed the seeds of disbelief in a deeply Christian Europe, atheism was a matter of serious public debate in the Greek world. But history is written by those who prevail, and the Age of Faith mostly suppressed the lively free-thinking voices of antiquity. Tim Whitmarsh brings to life the fascinating ideas of Diagoras of Melos, perhaps the first self-professed atheist; Democritus, the first materialist; and Epicurus and his followers. He shows how the early Christians came to define themselves against atheism, and so suppress the philosophy of disbelief. Battling the Gods is the first book on the origins of the secular values at the heart of the modern state. Authoritative and bold, provocative and humane, it reveals how atheism and doubt, far from being modern phenomena, have intrigued the human imagination for thousands of years.

Belief

Author : James E. Alcock
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781633884045

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Belief by James E. Alcock Pdf

An expert on the psychology of belief examines how our thoughts and feelings, actions and reactions, respond not to the world as it actually is but to the world as we believe it to be. This book explores the psychology of belief - how beliefs are formed, how they are influenced both by internal factors, such as perception, memory, reason, emotion, and prior beliefs, as well as external factors, such as experience, identification with a group, social pressure, and manipulation. It also reveals how vulnerable beliefs are to error, and how they can be held with great confidence even when factually false. The author, a social psychologist who specializes in the psychology of belief, elucidates how the brain and nervous system function to create the perceptions, memories, and emotions that shape belief. He explains how and why distorted perceptions, false memories, and inappropriate emotional reactions that sometimes lead us to embrace false beliefs are natural products of mental functioning. He also shows why it is so difficult to change our beliefs when they collide with contradictions. Covering a wide range -- from self-perception and the perceived validity of everyday experience to paranormal, religious, and even fatal beliefs--the book demonstrates how crucial beliefs are to molding our experience and why they have such a powerful hold on our behavior.

Russian Peasant Women Who Refused to Marry

Author : John Bushnell
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253030139

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Russian Peasant Women Who Refused to Marry by John Bushnell Pdf

John Bushnell's analysis of previously unstudied church records and provincial archives reveals surprising marriage patterns in Russian peasant villages in the 18th and 19th centuries. For some villages the rate of unmarried women reached as high as 70 percent. The religious group most closely identified with female peasant marriage aversion was the Old Believer Spasovite covenant, and Bushnell argues that some of these women might have had more agency in the decision to marry than more common peasant tradition ordinarily allowed. Bushnell explores the cataclysmic social and economic impacts these decisions had on the villages, sometimes dragging entire households into poverty and ultimate dissolution. In this act of defiance, this group of socially, politically, and economically subordinated peasants went beyond traditional acts of resistance and reaction.

Faith Versus Fact

Author : Jerry A. Coyne
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780698195516

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Faith Versus Fact by Jerry A. Coyne Pdf

The New York Times bestselling author explains why any attempt to make religion compatible with science is doomed to fail. What we read in the news today is full of subjectivity, half-truths, and blatant falsehoods; and thus it is more necessary now than ever to safeguard the truth with facts. In his provocative new book, evolutionary biologist Jerry A. Coyne aims to do exactly that in the arena of religion. In clear, dispassionate detail he explains why the toolkit of science, based on reason and empirical study, is reliable, while that of religion—including faith, dogma, and revelation—leads to incorrect, untestable, or conflicting conclusions. Coyne is responding to a national climate in which over half of Americans don’t believe in evolution (and congressmen deny global warming), and warns that religious prejudices and strictures in politics, education, medicine, and social policy are on the rise. Extending the bestselling works of Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens, he demolishes the claims of religion to provide verifiable “truth” by subjecting those claims to the same tests we use to establish truth in science. Coyne irrefutably demonstrates the grave harm—to individuals and to our planet—in mistaking faith for fact in making the most important decisions about the world we live in.

Past Life Regression Using Your Religious Belief

Author : Babu Moses
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781984565440

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Past Life Regression Using Your Religious Belief by Babu Moses Pdf

Dr. Babu Moses, based on his Hindu/Indian heritage and from his clinical experiences as board-certified electromyographer/hypnotherapist, takes past life regression into a profound religious experience through biblical concepts. Those who believe in reincarnation, in the verses from the Bible, in Matthew 17:12–13, Jesus told the disciples that Elias reincarnated as John the Baptist. Again, in Mathew 22:31–32, Jesus said, “I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Issac, and the God of Jacob. God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” In that case, all of them could be living among us. For those who believe in reincarnation, this book will expand their knowledge and experience. Those who do not believe, all past life regression scripts are also meditation scripts. This book will lead into deeper meaning of knowing the purpose and destiny of this life.

History and Belief

Author : Robert Eric Frykenberg
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0802807399

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History and Belief by Robert Eric Frykenberg Pdf

In this study of the relationship between history and belief, the author shows how our underlying commitments--whether religious or ideological--determine which events we find significant enough to remember as "history", yet how those same beliefs distort our understandings of events, leaving them incomplete and contingent.

The Birth of Modern Belief

Author : Ethan H. Shagan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691184944

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The Birth of Modern Belief by Ethan H. Shagan Pdf

An illuminating history of how religious belief lost its uncontested status in the West This landmark book traces the history of belief in the Christian West from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, revealing for the first time how a distinctively modern category of belief came into being. Ethan Shagan focuses not on what people believed, which is the normal concern of Reformation history, but on the more fundamental question of what people took belief to be. Shagan shows how religious belief enjoyed a special prestige in medieval Europe, one that set it apart from judgment, opinion, and the evidence of the senses. But with the outbreak of the Protestant Reformation, the question of just what kind of knowledge religious belief was—and how it related to more mundane ways of knowing—was forced into the open. As the warring churches fought over the answer, each claimed belief as their exclusive possession, insisting that their rivals were unbelievers. Shagan challenges the common notion that modern belief was a gift of the Reformation, showing how it was as much a reaction against Luther and Calvin as it was against the Council of Trent. He describes how dissidents on both sides came to regard religious belief as something that needed to be justified by individual judgment, evidence, and argument. Brilliantly illuminating, The Birth of Modern Belief demonstrates how belief came to occupy such an ambivalent place in the modern world, becoming the essential category by which we express our judgments about science, society, and the sacred, but at the expense of the unique status religion once enjoyed.

Does the Soul Survive?

Author : Elie Kaplan Spitz
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781580234665

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Does the Soul Survive? by Elie Kaplan Spitz Pdf

Near-death experiences? Past-life regression? Reincarnation? Are these sorts of things Jewish? With a blend of candor, personal questioning, and sharp-eyed scholarship, Rabbi Elie Kaplan Spitz relates his own observations and the firsthand accounts shared with him by others, experiences that helped propel his journey from skeptic to believer that there is life after life. From near-death experiences to reincarnation, past-life memory to the work of mediums, Rabbi Spitz explores what we are really able to know about the afterlife, and draws on Jewish texts to share that belief in these concepts—so often approached with reluctance—is in fact true to Jewish tradition. “The increasing interest and faith in survival of the soul may grow into a cultural wave that is as potentially transformative for society as the civil rights movement and feminism. A renewed faith in ‘the soul’s journeys’ will call for a reassessment of our priorities, and will enable traditional religions to renew and transform their adherents.” —from the Introduction

Belief in the Past

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015053028851

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Belief in the Past by Timothy Insoll Pdf

This collection of twelve papers, the proceedings of a conference on archaeology and religion held in Manchester in 2002, aims to bring together these two fields which have had an unhappy relationship in the past.

Rationality and Belief

Author : Ralph Wedgwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198874492

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Rationality and Belief by Ralph Wedgwood Pdf

This book gives a general theory of rational belief. Although it can be read by itself, is a sequel to the author's previous book The Value of Rationality (Oxford, 2017). It takes the general conception of rationality that was defended in that earlier book, and combines it with an account of the varieties of belief, and of what it is for these beliefs to count as "correct", to develop an account of what it is for beliefs to count as rational. According to this account, rationality comes in degrees: the degree to which one's beliefs counts as rational is determined by their distance from a corresponding probability function - where this distance is measured by those beliefs' "expected degree of incorrectness" according to the probability function; the account also involves an explanation of what determines exactly which probability function plays this role in each case, and of why this probability function should play this role. In developing and defending this account, new light is shed on several central epistemological issues. These issues include: the distinction between propositional and doxastic justification; the debates between internalism and externalism, and between foundationalism and coherentism; the significance - or lack of it - of the notion of 'evidence'; the relationship between credences, full belief, inference, and suspension of judgment; the nature of the kind of possibility that is presupposed by the relevant sort of probability; and whether rationality is "diachronic" - so that the beliefs that it is rational for us to have now depend, in part, on the beliefs that we held in the past. Finally, some suggestions are made about how this theory bears on a range of further topics, including the defeasibility of inference, scepticism, and the analysis of knowledge.

Memory, Brain, and Belief

Author : Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0674007190

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Memory, Brain, and Belief by Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry Pdf

This text will be stimulating to scholars in several academic fields. It ranges from cognitive, neurological and pathological perspectives on memory and belief, to memory and belief in autobiographical narratives.

Belief

Author : Price, H H
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317852919

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Belief by Price, H H Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Blameworthy Belief

Author : Nikolaj Nottelmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402059612

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Blameworthy Belief by Nikolaj Nottelmann Pdf

Believing the wrong thing can have drastic consequences. The question of when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief goes to the root of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. This book explores the conditions under which someone may be deemed blameworthy for holding a particular belief, drawing on contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship.