Belt And Road Initiative Chinese Version Of Marshall Plan

Author : Feng Da-hsuan,Liang Hai Ming
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811200526

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Belt And Road Initiative: Chinese Version Of "Marshall Plan"? by Feng Da-hsuan,Liang Hai Ming Pdf

This book views the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a bold and all-encompassing 21st century global effort by China, with unprecedented perspectives. The BRI could be summarised as a 'revitalization' of China's ancient land-based and maritime silk roads, but it should be noted that its impact on China and the world stands on the foundation of omnipresent economics and how China transforms its mindset in the 21st century.Though initiated by China, the BRI's implementation has been a many-to-many effort from the start. This multi-regional and multi-national effort is distinctly different from the one-to-many effort of the Marshall Plan. The two meaning-defining chapters of this book, 'Omnipresent Economics: The Belt and Road Initiative Underpinning' and 'Supercontinent, Neo-Renaissance and Cultural Communications: The Millennium Mindset Transformations Induced by the Belt and Road Initiative', have made it abundantly clear that the BRI discussions presented are unique.The discussions of this book could shed new light on the BRI, a long-term and profound initiative by China, which in today's global discussions and debates, are entirely confined to geopolitical and economics arenas.

Author : Wenxian Zhang,Ilan Alon,Christoph Lattemann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319754352

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China's Belt and Road Initiative by Wenxian Zhang,Ilan Alon,Christoph Lattemann Pdf

Since the introduction of the One Belt, One Road initiative (OBOR), first proposed in late 2013, international scholars have begun to study this new policy and its implications in the global age. While OBOR provides new opportunities for China in terms of regional cooperation and global development, many also raise concerns about China’s intentions of using economic means to achieve strategic and foreign policy objectives. Hailing from the West and the East, the authors reflect on the wide-ranging impacts of OBOR on specific countries, regions, economic policies, and geopolitical considerations. Including both theoretical research and empirical studies that explore opportunities and challenges related to OBOR, this edited volume will allow readers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this ambitious undertaking and its long-term impact on the rest of the world.

Author : Simeon Djankov,Sean Miner
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780881327151

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China's Belt and Road Initiative by Simeon Djankov,Sean Miner Pdf

China's commercial ties with the outside world have long been symbolized by the ancient Silk Road, which began as a tortuous trading network of mountain paths and sea routes that provided a lifeline for the Chinese economy. Now the leadership in Beijing is reviving the concept with an ambitious plan to build and upgrade highways, railways, ports, and other infrastructure throughout Asia and Europe designed to enrich the economies of China and some 60 of its nearby trading partners. The so-called Belt and Road Initiative has generated enthusiasm and high hopes but also skepticism and wariness. And as big as China's ambitions are, many obstacles stand in the way. In this volume of essays edited by Sean Miner and Simeon Djankov, PIIE experts analyze the initiative's opportunities for China and the world, along with the logistical problems and political, economic, and security implications that have generated concerns.

Author : Jerry M. Rosenberg
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666908152

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The Belt and Road Initiative by Jerry M. Rosenberg Pdf

As the US and the European Union dealt with the fallout of the 2008 financial crisis, China moved quickly to create the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013. The aim was to develop ports, rails, roads and more, in nations around the world. China now has contracts in over 148 countries and provides loans and workers to fulfill these projects, all with hidden agendas. The intent behind the initiative is to economically dominate the world in short time, assuring China’s goal of becoming the most powerful nation in the world. There is a growing mistrust of the BRI in recipient countries, between the elites and the populations at large. To combat the initiative, Europe is hoping to evolve a Global Gateway (GG) and President Biden is calling for a Build Back Better World (B3W) to attract a global network for developing nations with needed funds. Also outlined is the New EU–US sponsored Marshall Plan (NEMP), borrowing the best concepts from the original 1948 Marshall Plan, to assist in combating the statecraft of China.

Author : Sandra Schorrer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346316547

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China's objectives with the Belt and Road Initiative by Sandra Schorrer Pdf

Essay from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 1,0, Dresden Technical University, language: English, abstract: What are the objectives behind China's promotion and development of the Belt and Road Initiative? Answering this question is the main purpose of this essay which is based on an international political economy (IPE) approach to bridge geoeconomic and geopolitical perspectives The ancient Silk Road served as vast trade network between China, other Asian countries, Europe and the Middle East for more than 2,000 years. By launching the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) - comprising the Silk Road Economic Belt, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and a Digital Silk Road - China has revived this concept in 2013. While some scholars and politicians welcome the BRI as China’s contribution to international public goods and international development, others reject it claiming that its objectives are not transparent or, that it is a tool for China to leverage its massive economic resources for geostrategic interests and to facilitate business for its state-owned enterprises. Thus, is the BRI ́s main objective to undermine the US-led world order? Is it driven by altruism aimed on facilitating economic growth in less developed countries? Is it the Chinese way to deal with domestic economy challenges? Or is it just an empty slogan?

Author : Grace M. Hawes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036837842

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The Marshall Plan for China by Grace M. Hawes Pdf

Author : Min Ye
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108479561

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The Belt Road and Beyond by Min Ye Pdf

This investigation uses state-mobilized globalization as a framework to understand China's capitalism and emergence as a global power.

Author : Li Xing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319922010

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Mapping China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ Initiative by Li Xing Pdf

This book sets out to analyze how the OBOR initiative will influence the world’s geo-political and geo-economic environment, with specific regard to the ‘Belt and Road’ countries and regions. It evaluates what opportunities the OBOR can offer them in light of the constraints they face, paying particular attention to how security issues may keep some nations from fully participating. Questions are also asked about the tension and conflict along the ‘Belt’ and ‘Road’, which, after all takes in the Middle East’s most tumultuous regions, as well as the much disputed South China Sea. Finally, consideration is given as to how the world’s other economic powers will react when the OBOR inevitably brings about capital and resource competitions.

Author : S. Mahmud Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030362447

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China’s Belt and Road Vision by S. Mahmud Ali Pdf

This book examines the evolution and major elements of China’s Belt-and-Road Initiative (BRI), a trillion-dollar project for the revival and refinement of ancient terrestrial and maritime trade routes. The author analyses the foreign policy and economic strategy behind the initiative as well as the geoeconomic and geopolitical impact on the region. Furthermore, he assesses whether the BRI has to be considered as a challenge to the US-led order, leading to a Sinocentric order in the 21st century. Offering two case studies on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR), the book reveals the drivers motivating China and its partners in executing BRI projects, such as security of commodity-shipments, energy supplies, and explores trade volumes as well as the anxiety these trigger among critics. The book juxtaposes these to non-Chinese, specifically multilateral institutional and Western corporate, inputs into Beijing’s developmental planning-processes. It also identifies the role of combined Chinese-foreign stimuli in generating the policy priorities precipitating the BRI vision, and the geoeconomic essence of BRI’s implementation.

Author : Chay Yue Wah,Menkhoff Thomas,Low Linda
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811203282

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China's Belt And Road Initiative: Understanding The Dynamics Of A Global Transformation by Chay Yue Wah,Menkhoff Thomas,Low Linda Pdf

This book presents critical analyses of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from economic, social, political and geographical perspectives. Contributed by academics and business professionals from Asia, Europe and Australia, the chapters offer readers a range of regional viewpoints and insights into China's grand development strategy — primarily aimed at boosting connectivity across Asia and beyond via investments in infrastructural projects. The chapters also discuss the contemporary economic, financial, political and infrastructural developments related to the BRI and the challenges that confront the Initiative.This edited volume serves as a primer to China's mega strategic undertaking, a supplementary companion and reference resource to those familiar with the BRI.

Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000064261

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China’s Global Reach by Suisheng Zhao Pdf

China’s Global Reach looks at China’s emergence on the globe as a hegemonic power in the recent years. Moving beyond Volume I, this new volume empirically examines the most recent development of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the two most important initiatives launched by President Xi Jinping as China tries to emerge as a global power. The first part of the book presents an overview of geo-strategic development of the two initiatives. The second part examines domestic political dynamics, particularly Xinjiang as the core of BRI, in these two initiatives. The third part investigates the responses from the major foreign partners involved in the two initiatives, with a focus on the responses from India, African and Middle East countries. The chapters in this book were originally published in various issues of the Journal of Contemporary China.

Author : Rong Wang,Cuiping Zhu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811001673

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Annual Report on the Development of the Indian Ocean Region (2015) by Rong Wang,Cuiping Zhu Pdf

This report, written by senior scholars of international studies and Indian Ocean studies, focuses on international relations in the Indian Ocean region and covers many aspects of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The report covers strategic reviews, major events and related data in this region, as well as the origin and aims, frameworks and regional and global impacts of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The contributors hail from five prominent institutes in China. Together they provide the readers a comprehensive and authentic picture of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. This year’s Annual Report is the third in the series and the only one that focuses exclusively on the Indian Ocean region in China.

Author : Alessia Amighini (a cura di)
Publisher : Edizioni Epoké
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788899647636

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China's Belt and Road: A Game Changer? by Alessia Amighini (a cura di) Pdf

Officially announced by Xi Jinping in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has since become the centrepiece of China’s economic diplomacy. It is a commitment to ease bottlenecks to Eurasian trade by improving and building networks of connectivity across Central and Western Asia, where the BRI aims to act as a bond for the projects of regional cooperation and integration already in progress in Southern Asia. But it also reaches out to the Middle East as well as East and North Africa, a truly strategic area where the Belt joins the Road. Europe, the end-point of the New Silk Roads, both by land and by sea, is the ultimate geographic destination and political partner in the BRI. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the BRI, its logic, rationale and implications for international economic and political relations.

Author : Daniel Kurtz-Phelan
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393243086

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The China Mission: George Marshall's Unfinished War, 1945-1947 by Daniel Kurtz-Phelan Pdf

An Economist Best Book of 2018 A spellbinding narrative of the high-stakes mission that changed the course of America, China, and global politics—and a rich portrait of the towering, complex figure who carried it out. As World War II came to an end, General George Marshall was renowned as the architect of Allied victory. Set to retire, he instead accepted what he thought was a final mission—this time not to win a war, but to stop one. Across the Pacific, conflict between Chinese Nationalists and Communists threatened to suck in the United States and escalate into revolution. His assignment was to broker a peace, build a Chinese democracy, and prevent a Communist takeover, all while staving off World War III. In his thirteen months in China, Marshall journeyed across battle-scarred landscapes, grappled with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and plotted and argued with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his brilliant wife, often over card games or cocktails. The results at first seemed miraculous. But as they started to come apart, Marshall was faced with a wrenching choice. Its consequences would define the rest of his career, as the secretary of state who launched the Marshall Plan and set the standard for American leadership, and the shape of the Cold War and the US-China relationship for decades to come. It would also help spark one of the darkest turns in American civic life, as Marshall and the mission became a first prominent target of McCarthyism, and the question of “who lost China” roiled American politics. The China Mission traces this neglected turning point and forgotten interlude in a heroic career—a story of not just diplomatic wrangling and guerrilla warfare, but also intricate spycraft and charismatic personalities. Drawing on eyewitness accounts both personal and official, it offers a richly detailed, gripping, close-up, and often surprising view of the central figures of the time—from Marshall, Mao, and Chiang to Eisenhower, Truman, and MacArthur—as they stood face-to-face and struggled to make history, with consequences and lessons that echo today.

Author : Joel Wuthnow
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : China
ISBN : 1978092520

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Chinese Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative by Joel Wuthnow Pdf

One of Chinese president Xi Jinping's signature foreign policy programs is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a web of infrastructure development plans designed to increase Eurasian economic integration. Chinese official rhetoric on the BRI focuses on its economic promise and progress, often in altruistic terms: all countries have been invited to board this "express train" to wealth and prosperity. Missing from the rhetoric is much discussion of the initiative's security dimensions and implications. Chinese officials avoid describing the strategic benefits they think the BRI could produce, while also gliding over major security risks and concerns. Yet at the unofficial level, China's security community has paid close attention to these issues, probing in great depth the gains Beijing can expect, the challenges it will face, and the new demands it will have to satisfy. Understanding those Chinese assessments is helpful as the United States considers how, when, and in what capacity to engage the BRI.