Best Practices In Assessment Of Research And Development Organizations

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Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research
Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309266260

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Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations,Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research Pdf

Research and development (R&D) organizations are operated by government, business, academe, and independent institutes. The success of their parent organizations is closely tied to the success of these R&D organizations. In this report, organizations refers to an organization that performs research and/or development activities (often a laboratory), and parent refers to the superordinate organization of which the R&D organization is a part. When the organization under discussion is formally labeled a laboratory, it is referred to as such. The question arises: How does one know whether an organization and its programs are achieving excellence in the best interests of its parent? Does the organization have an appropriate research staff, facilities, and equipment? Is it doing the right things at high levels of quality, relevance, and timeliness? Does it lead to successful new concepts, products, or processes that support the interests of its parent? This report offers assessment guidelines for senior management of organizations and of their parents. The report lists the major principles of assessment, noting that details will vary from one organization to another. It provides sufficient information to inform the design of assessments, but it does not prescribe precisely how to perform them, because different techniques are needed for different types of organizations. Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations covers three key factors that underpin the success of an R&D organization: (1) the mission of the organization and its alignment with that of the parents; (2) the relevance and impact of the organization's work; and (3) the resources provided to the organization, beginning with a high-quality staff and management.

Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board
Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309266192

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Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Laboratory Assessments Board Pdf

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)--recognizing that information and insights gained through continual examination of practices for organizational assessment are useful for decision makers at organizations across the deferral, industrial, academic, and national laboratory sectors-recently requested that the National Research Council (NRC) organize a panel to review best practices in assessment of research and development (R&D) organizations. In response, the NRC established the Panel for Review of Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations. The panel was charged to consider means of assessing the following in a manner that satisfies the requirements of NIST to perform effective assessments but also identifies assessment methods that can be applied selectively to other R&D organizations. These methods include: technical merit and quality of the science and engineering work, the adequacy of the resources available to support high-quality work, the effectiveness of the agency's delivery of the services and products required to fulfill its goals, the degree to which the agency's current and planned R&D portfolio supports its mission, as well as the agency's flexibility to respond to changing economic, political, social and technological contexts. As one means of data gathering, among others that the panel is performing toward development of a final report of its findings, the panel organized a planning committee for a workshop on best practices in assessment of R&D organizations. Best Practices in Assessment of Research and Development Organizations: Summary of a Workshop reviews the workshop conducted at the Keck Center of the National Academies in Washington, D.C., on March 19, 2012.

Organization of R&D: An Evaluation of Best Practices

P. Nath,N. Mrinalini
Organization of R D An Evaluation of Best Practices Book PDF

Author : P. Nath,N. Mrinalini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781403914538

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Organization of R&D: An Evaluation of Best Practices by P. Nath,N. Mrinalini Pdf

Being in the business of generation and dissemination of knowledge, R&D organizations have to attain a balance between revenue generation and creation of knowledge advantage for clients. Based on a global study, this book argues that R&D organizations must not become market driven but must internalise the market in the organisational processes through developing partnerships with clients. The book uses the benchmarking technique to evaluate organisational best practices for enhancing the effectiveness of R&D organisations.

ECRM2013-Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Research Methods

Isabel Ramos,Anabela Mesquita
ECRM2013 Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Isabel Ramos,Anabela Mesquita
Publisher : Academic Conferences Limited
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-07
Category : Business
ISBN : 9781909507302

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ECRM2013-Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Research Methods by Isabel Ramos,Anabela Mesquita Pdf

Complete proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies ECRM 2013 PRINT version Published by Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited.

Organizational Assessment

Charles Lusthaus,Inter-American Development Bank,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Organizational Assessment Book PDF

Author : Charles Lusthaus,Inter-American Development Bank,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0889369984

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Organizational Assessment by Charles Lusthaus,Inter-American Development Bank,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Organizational Assessment: A framework for improving performance

Management of Research and Development Organizations

Ravinder Kumar Jain,Harry C. Triandis
Management of Research and Development Organizations Book PDF

Author : Ravinder Kumar Jain,Harry C. Triandis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0471146137

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Management of Research and Development Organizations by Ravinder Kumar Jain,Harry C. Triandis Pdf

This edition has been completely revised. The authors, noted authorities in the field, focus on ways to improve R&D organization productivity and foster excellence in such companies. They describe how to design jobs, organize hierarchies, resolve conflicts, motivate employees, and create an innovative work environment. Features extensive cross-cultural coverage of European and Pacific Rim R&D organizations and policies which greatly differ from the US. Includes an entirely new section on various strategic planning elements unique to an R&D organization along with a case study.

Evaluating Capacity Development

Douglas Horton
Evaluating Capacity Development Book PDF

Author : Douglas Horton
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781552501115

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Evaluating Capacity Development by Douglas Horton Pdf

The perspective that informs this important book is that every evaluation of a capacity development effort should itself contribute to the capacity development effort and ultimately to the organization’s performance. This is a revolutionary idea in evaluation. With the idea have come the questions: Can it be done? And, if it is done, what will be the consequences? This book elucidates and deepens the idea, shows it can be done, and examines the consequences, both intended and unintended, of engaging in capacity development evaluation

Fostering Integrity in Research

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy,Committee on Responsible Science
Fostering Integrity in Research Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy,Committee on Responsible Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309391252

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Fostering Integrity in Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy,Committee on Responsible Science Pdf

The integrity of knowledge that emerges from research is based on individual and collective adherence to core values of objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. Integrity in science means that the organizations in which research is conducted encourage those involved to exemplify these values in every step of the research process. Understanding the dynamics that support â€" or distort â€" practices that uphold the integrity of research by all participants ensures that the research enterprise advances knowledge. The 1992 report Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process evaluated issues related to scientific responsibility and the conduct of research. It provided a valuable service in describing and analyzing a very complicated set of issues, and has served as a crucial basis for thinking about research integrity for more than two decades. However, as experience has accumulated with various forms of research misconduct, detrimental research practices, and other forms of misconduct, as subsequent empirical research has revealed more about the nature of scientific misconduct, and because technological and social changes have altered the environment in which science is conducted, it is clear that the framework established more than two decades ago needs to be updated. Responsible Science served as a valuable benchmark to set the context for this most recent analysis and to help guide the committee's thought process. Fostering Integrity in Research identifies best practices in research and recommends practical options for discouraging and addressing research misconduct and detrimental research practices.

Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Strengthening the US Environmental Protection Agency Laboratory Enterprise: Phase 1 Priority Needs, Guiding Principles, and Overall Goals
Rethinking the Components Coordination and Management of the U S Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Strengthening the US Environmental Protection Agency Laboratory Enterprise: Phase 1 Priority Needs, Guiding Principles, and Overall Goals
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309312400

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Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Strengthening the US Environmental Protection Agency Laboratory Enterprise: Phase 1 Priority Needs, Guiding Principles, and Overall Goals Pdf

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) applies scientific results that have been provided by various parts of its own organization and by external organizations. The agency requires substantial high-quality inhouse scientific expertise and laboratory capabilities so that it can answer questions related to regulation, enforcement, and environmental effects of specific chemicals, activities, and processes. It is also usually faced with situations in which research or analytic work is time-critical, so it maintains dedicated laboratory staff and facilities that can respond quickly to such needs. In recent years, EPA has made several changes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its laboratories, such as the designation of national program directors to align the work of research laboratories with the needs of the agency's regulatory program offices. The agency is currently undertaking an integrated evaluation of it laboratories to enhance the management effectiveness and efficiency of its laboratory enterprise and to enhance its capabilities for research and other laboratory-based scientific and technical activities. The results of EPA's evaluation are expected to include options for colocation and consolidation of laboratory facilities. Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories assesses EPA's highest-priority needs for mission-relevant laboratory science and technical support, develops principles for the efficient and effective management of EPA's laboratory enterprise to meet the agency's mission needs and strategic goals, and develops guidance for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness now and during the next 10 years. EPA's laboratories play a vital role in the agency's work. The findings and recommendations of this report will help EPA to develop an implementation plan for the laboratory enterprise.

Institutional Assessment

Charles Lusthaus,Gary Anderson,Elaine Murphy
Institutional Assessment Book PDF

Author : Charles Lusthaus,Gary Anderson,Elaine Murphy
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9780889367715

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Institutional Assessment by Charles Lusthaus,Gary Anderson,Elaine Murphy Pdf

Institutional Assessment: A framework for strengthening organizational capacity for IDRCs research partners

Contract Research and Development Organizations

Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour
Contract Research and Development Organizations Book PDF

Author : Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 146140049X

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Contract Research and Development Organizations by Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour Pdf

The last 10 years have seen a seismic shift in therapeutic product development and testing. In both the pharmaceutical (both small and large molecule) and medical device sectors, the vast majority of testing and evaluation of products is not performed within innovator companies, but rather has been outsourced to a growing universe of commercial organizations. The authors both have more than 30 years experience in this field, and both have worked within innovator companies, for CROs, and as consultants in the field. Contract Research and Development Organizations: Their Role in Global Product Development has been crafted by these authors to provide a how to guide for all aspects of working with CROs in selecting, working with and ensuring the best possible desirable outcome of having the R&D function, or substantial parts of it, outsourced. It uses as the exemplary case nonclinical safety assessment, biocompatibility and efficacy testing which are to be performed to select the best possible candidate compound, device or formulation and then moving the resulting regulated therapeutic medical product into and through the development process and to marketing approval. But also covered are the contract synthesis of drug substances and corresponding manufacture of biologics and manufacture of products, formulation development, clinical evaluation, regulatory and document preparation support, and use of consultants. Included in the volume are an exhaustive listing of those CROs in the (drug and device) safety evaluation sector and their contact information and capabilities, and extensive similar listing for the other types of contract service providers. Also included are guidances on how to monitor ongoing work at contract facilities and audit check lists for GLP, GMP and GCP facilities. These listings are international in scope, and a specific chapter addresses working with some of the newer international CROs.

Knowing What Students Know

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on the Foundations of Assessment
Knowing What Students Know Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on the Foundations of Assessment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001-10-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309293228

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Knowing What Students Know by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on the Foundations of Assessment Pdf

Education is a hot topic. From the stage of presidential debates to tonight's dinner table, it is an issue that most Americans are deeply concerned about. While there are many strategies for improving the educational process, we need a way to find out what works and what doesn't work as well. Educational assessment seeks to determine just how well students are learning and is an integral part of our quest for improved education. The nation is pinning greater expectations on educational assessment than ever before. We look to these assessment tools when documenting whether students and institutions are truly meeting education goals. But we must stop and ask a crucial question: What kind of assessment is most effective? At a time when traditional testing is subject to increasing criticism, research suggests that new, exciting approaches to assessment may be on the horizon. Advances in the sciences of how people learn and how to measure such learning offer the hope of developing new kinds of assessments-assessments that help students succeed in school by making as clear as possible the nature of their accomplishments and the progress of their learning. Knowing What Students Know essentially explains how expanding knowledge in the scientific fields of human learning and educational measurement can form the foundations of an improved approach to assessment. These advances suggest ways that the targets of assessment-what students know and how well they know it-as well as the methods used to make inferences about student learning can be made more valid and instructionally useful. Principles for designing and using these new kinds of assessments are presented, and examples are used to illustrate the principles. Implications for policy, practice, and research are also explored. With the promise of a productive research-based approach to assessment of student learning, Knowing What Students Know will be important to education administrators, assessment designers, teachers and teacher educators, and education advocates.

The Gender and Rural Advisory Services Assessment Tool

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The Gender and Rural Advisory Services Assessment Tool Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251311486

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The Gender and Rural Advisory Services Assessment Tool by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

FAO’s Gender and Rural Advisory Services Assessment Tool (GRAST) is designed to support providers of rural advisory services in their efforts to develop gender-sensitive programmes. By undertaking a gender assessment of rural advisory services at policy, organizational and individual levels, GRAST provides entry points for improving the gender-responsiveness of the design and delivery of advisory services in a truly transformative manner. Its ultimate objective is to ensure that rural advisory services respond to the needs and priorities of both rural women and men and that, as a consequence, they can equally access to and benefit from these services.

Contract Research and Development Organizations-Their History, Selection, and Utilization

Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour,David G. Serota
Contract Research and Development Organizations Their History Selection and Utilization Book PDF

Author : Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour,David G. Serota
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030430733

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Contract Research and Development Organizations-Their History, Selection, and Utilization by Shayne C. Gad,Charles B. Spainhour,David G. Serota Pdf

This volume provides a complete update of all the materials in prior volumes on the subject (including current directories to testing labs and other support establishments worldwide), while adding substantial new material on the following topics: · The history of CROs, including snapshots of CROs and a genealogy chart making clear where they came from and where they went. · Study directors and principal investigators. · The nuts and bolts of study performance. · Electronic reporting requirements – SEND and eCTD (required for NDA, BLA, ANDA, and IND submissions). · Consultants and their roles. · An expanded examination of common problems and their solutions. This book boasts complete directories to the global universe of operating labs – where they are, how to contact them, and what they do (including special capabilities). Additionally, checklists for qualifying labs and manufacturing facilities – and for auditing studies and projects at such facilities – are included. It is directed at those in industry (specifically directed at those working for companies using CRO services) but will also be of interest to scientists or administrators working in research organizations themselves. In this case, the contents of this new work are essential to the target reader because the work, regulations, and actors (CROs) have evolved and changed at a rapid pace in the 10 years since the earlier volume that the author published. Likewise, the companies using these services have come to all be almost completely dependent on outsourcing. The earlier texts remain the only source of their kind (paper or electronic) on the field and the only noncommercial guide to the global industry and this volume provides a complete update.

Project Management for Research and Development

Lory Mitchell Wingate
Project Management for Research and Development Book PDF

Author : Lory Mitchell Wingate
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466596306

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Project Management for Research and Development by Lory Mitchell Wingate Pdf

Today's leading organizations recognize the importance of research and development (R&D) to maintain and grow market share. If companies want to survive into the future, they must accelerate their R&D-to-market cycles or find themselves behind the competition.Project Management for Research and Development: Guiding Innovation for Positive R