Between Civilization Barbarism

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Barbaric Civilization

Christopher Powell
Barbaric Civilization Book PDF

Author : Christopher Powell
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780773585560

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Barbaric Civilization by Christopher Powell Pdf

From its beginnings in the early twelfth century, the Western civilizing process has involved two interconnected transformations: the monopolization of military force by sovereign states and the cultivation in individuals of habits and dispositions of the kind that we call "civilized." The combined forward movement of these processes channels violent struggles for social dominance into symbolic performances. But even as the civilizing process frees many subjects from the threat of direct physical force, violence accumulates behind the scenes and at the margins of the social order, kept there by a deeply habituated performance of dominance and subordination called deferentiation. When deferentiation fails, difference becomes dangerous and genocide becomes possible. Connecting historical developments with everyday life occurrences, and discussing examples ranging from thirteenth-century Languedoc to 1994 Rwanda, Powell offers an original framework for analyzing, comparing, and discussing genocides as variable outcomes of a common underlying social system, raising unsettling questions about the contradictions of Western civilization and the possibility of a world without genocide.

Barbarism and Civilization

Bernard Wasserstein
Barbarism and Civilization Book PDF

Author : Bernard Wasserstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198730736

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Barbarism and Civilization by Bernard Wasserstein Pdf

The twentieth century in Europe witnessed some of the most brutish episodes in history. Yet it also saw incontestable improvements in the conditions of existence for most inhabitants of the continent - from rising living standards and dramatically increased life expectancy, to the virtualelimination of illiteracy, and the advance of women, ethnic minorities, and homosexuals to greater equality of respect and opportunity.It was a century of barbarism and civilization, of cruelty and tenderness, of technological achievement and environmental spoliation, of imperial expansion and withdrawal, of authoritarian repression - and of individualism resurgent.Covering everything from war and politics to social, cultural, and economic change, Barbarism and Civilization is by turns grim, humorous, surprising, and enlightening: a window on the century we have left behind and the earliest years of its troubled successor.

Civilization or Barbarism

Cheikh Anta Diop
Civilization or Barbarism Book PDF

Author : Cheikh Anta Diop
Publisher : Chicago Review Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 9781556520488

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Civilization or Barbarism by Cheikh Anta Diop Pdf

Challenging societal beliefs, this volume rethinks African and world history from an Afrocentric perspective.

Barbarism and Civilization

Bernard Wasserstein
Barbarism and Civilization Book PDF

Author : Bernard Wasserstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Europe
ISBN : UOM:39015070697316

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Barbarism and Civilization by Bernard Wasserstein Pdf

The twentieth century in Europe witnessed some of the most brutish episodes in history. Yet it also saw incontestable improvements in the conditions of existence for most inhabitants of the continent - from rising living standards and dramatically increased life expectancy, to the virtual elimination of illiteracy, and the advance of women, ethnic minorities, and homosexuals to greater equality of respect and opportunity. It was a century of barbarism and civilization, of cruelty and tenderness, of technological achievement and environmental spoliation, of imperial expansion and withdrawal, of authoritarian repression - and of individualism resurgent. Covering everything from war and politics to social, cultural, and economic change, Barbarism and Civilization is by turns grim, humorous, surprising, and enlightening: a window on the century we have left behind and the earliest years of its troubled successor

Ancient Society

Lewis Henry Morgan
Ancient Society Book PDF

Author : Lewis Henry Morgan
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816550616

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Ancient Society by Lewis Henry Morgan Pdf

Lewis Henry Morgan studied the American Indian way of life and collected an enormous amount of factual material on the history of primitive-communal society. All the conclusions he draws are based on these facts; where he lacks them, he reasons back on the basis of the data available to him. He determined the periodization of primitive society by linking each of the periods with the development of production techniques. The “great sequence of inventions and discoveries;” and the history of institutions, with each of its three branches — family, property and government — constitute the progress made by human society from its earliest stages to the beginning of civilization. Mankind gained this progress through 'the gradual evolution of their mental and moral powers through experience, and of their protracted struggle with opposing obstacles while winning their way to civilization.'

Barbarism Revisited

Anonim
Barbarism Revisited Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004309272

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Barbarism Revisited by Anonim Pdf

Barbarism revisited revisits well-known and obscure chapters in the genealogy of barbarism from Greek antiquity to the present. Through contemporary interdisciplinary perspectives, it recasts the conceptual history of barbarism as a task for literary scholars, art historians, and cultural analysts.

Civilization or Barbarism

Cheikh Anta Diop,Yaa-Lengi Meema Ngemi
Civilization or Barbarism Book PDF

Author : Cheikh Anta Diop,Yaa-Lengi Meema Ngemi
Publisher : Chicago Review Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781613747421

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Civilization or Barbarism by Cheikh Anta Diop,Yaa-Lengi Meema Ngemi Pdf

Challenging societal beliefs, this volume rethinks African and world history from an Afrocentric perspective.

Civilization and Barbarism

Graeme R. Newman
Civilization and Barbarism Book PDF

Author : Graeme R. Newman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438478135

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Civilization and Barbarism by Graeme R. Newman Pdf

The practice of mass incarceration has come under increasing criticism by criminologists and corrections experts who, nevertheless, find themselves at a loss when it comes to offering credible, practical, and humane alternatives. In Civilization and Barbarism, Graeme R. Newman argues this impasse has arisen from a refusal to confront the original essence of punishment, namely, that in some sense it must be painful. He begins with an exposition of the traditional philosophical justifications for punishment and then provides a history of criminal punishment. He shows how, over time, the West abandoned short-term corporal punishment in favor of longer-term incarceration, justifying a massive bureaucratic prison complex as scientific and civilized. Newman compels the reader to confront the biases embedded in this model and the impossibility of defending prisons as a civilized form of punishment. A groundbreaking work that challenges the received wisdom of "corrections," Civilization and Barbarism asks readers to reconsider moderate corporal punishment as an alternative to prison and, for the most serious offenders, forms of incapacitation without prison. The book also features two helpful appendixes: a list of debating points, with common criticisms and their rebuttals, and a chronology of civilized punishments.

Barbarism and Its Discontents

Maria Boletsi
Barbarism and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Maria Boletsi
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780804785372

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Barbarism and Its Discontents by Maria Boletsi Pdf

Barbarism and civilization form one of the oldest and most rigid oppositions in Western history. According to this dichotomy, barbarism functions as the negative standard through which "civilization" fosters its self-definition and superiority by labeling others "barbarians." Since the 1990s, and especially since 9/11, these terms have become increasingly popular in Western political and cultural rhetoric—a rhetoric that divides the world into forces of good and evil. This study intervenes in this recent trend and interrogates contemporary and historical uses of barbarism, arguing that barbarism also has a disruptive, insurgent potential. Boletsi recasts barbarism as a productive concept, finding that it is a common thread in works of literature, art, and theory. By dislodging barbarism from its conventional contexts, this book reclaims barbarism's edge and proposes it as a useful theoretical tool.

Exiled in Modernity

David O'Brien
Exiled in Modernity Book PDF

Author : David O'Brien
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780271082677

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Exiled in Modernity by David O'Brien Pdf

Notions of civilization and barbarism were intrinsic to Eugène Delacroix’s artistic practice: he wrote regularly about these concepts in his journal, and the tensions between the two were the subject of numerous paintings, including his most ambitious mural project, the ceiling of the Library of the Chamber of Deputies in the Palais Bourbon. Exiled in Modernity delves deeply into these themes, revealing why Delacroix’s disillusionment with modernity increasingly led him to seek spiritual release or epiphany in the sensual qualities of painting. While civilization implied a degree of control and the constraint of natural impulses for Delacroix, barbarism evoked something uncontrolled and impulsive. Seeing himself as part of a grand tradition extending back to ancient Greece, Delacroix was profoundly aware of the wealth and power that set nineteenth-century Europe apart from the rest of the world. Yet he was fascinated by civilization’s chaotic underbelly. In analyzing Delacroix’s art and prose, David O’Brien illuminates the artist’s effort to reconcile the erudite, tradition-bound aspects of painting with a desire to reach viewers in a more direct, unrestrained manner. Focusing chiefly on Delacroix’s musings about civilization in his famous journal, his major mural projects on the theme of civilization, and the place of civilization in his paintings of North Africa and of animals, O’Brien links Delacroix’s increasingly pessimistic view of modernity to his desire to use his art to provide access to a more fulfilling experience. With more than one hundred illustrations, this original, astute analysis of Delacroix and his work explains why he became an inspiration for modernist painters over the half-century following his death. Art historians and scholars of modernism especially will find great value in O’Brien’s work.

Beyond Civilization and Barbarism

Brendan Lanctot
Beyond Civilization and Barbarism Book PDF

Author : Brendan Lanctot
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611485462

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Beyond Civilization and Barbarism by Brendan Lanctot Pdf

Beyond Civilization and Barbarism examines the role of cultural production in the struggle for power in Argentina during the first half of the nineteenth century. Identifying the pueblo, or people, as the common preoccupation of those vying to legitimize competing political projects, it argues that this decisive period of Latin American history was marked by a fundamentally modern debate to define the constitutive parts of the nation.

The Fear of Barbarians

Tzvetan Todorov
The Fear of Barbarians Book PDF

Author : Tzvetan Todorov
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226805788

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The Fear of Barbarians by Tzvetan Todorov Pdf

The relationship between Western democracies and Islam, rarely entirely comfortable, has in recent years become increasingly tense. A growing immigrant population and worries about cultural and political assimilation—exacerbated by terrorist attacks in the United States, Europe, and around the world—have provoked reams of commentary from all parts of the political spectrum, a frustrating majority of it hyperbolic or even hysterical. In The Fear of Barbarians, the celebrated intellectual Tzvetan Todorov offers a corrective: a reasoned and often highly personal analysis of the problem, rooted in Enlightenment values yet open to the claims of cultural difference. Drawing on history, anthropology, and politics, and bringing to bear examples ranging from the murder of Theo van Gogh to the French ban on headscarves, Todorov argues that the West must overcome its fear of Islam if it is to avoid betraying the values it claims to protect. True freedom, Todorov explains, requires us to strike a delicate balance between protecting and imposing cultural values, acknowledging the primacy of the law, and yet strenuously protecting minority views that do not interfere with its aims. Adding force to Todorov's arguments is his own experience as a native of communist Bulgaria: his admiration of French civic identity—and Western freedom—is vigorous but non-nativist, an inclusive vision whose very flexibility is its core strength. The record of a penetrating mind grappling with a complicated, multifaceted problem, The Fear of Barbarians is a powerful, important book—a call, not to arms, but to thought.

A Storyteller

Braulio Muñoz
A Storyteller Book PDF

Author : Braulio Muñoz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0847697517

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A Storyteller by Braulio Muñoz Pdf

In A Story-Teller, Braulio Muñoz offers a critical appraisal of Mario Vargas Llosa's literary and political production from a sociotheoretical perspective. He engages the debate concerning the role of the writer in Latin America, the merits and shortcomings of modernist and postmodernist thought, and the differences between neoliberalism and alternative democractic positions.

Between civilization & barbarism

Francine Masiello
Between civilization barbarism Book PDF

Author : Francine Masiello
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Argentina
ISBN : 080323158X

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Between civilization & barbarism by Francine Masiello Pdf

Evoking the famous watchwords of Argentine president Domingo Sarmiento (1868–74), Between Civilization and Barbarism explores the positioning of women within the Argentine nation and argues that women neither sought alliance with the “civilizing” agenda of leading statesmen nor found identity in the extreme poses of “barbarism,” to which some intellectuals had condemned them. Instead, women used literary and political texts to surpass the tightly outlined roles assigned to them. Beginning with literary and journalistic texts written by and about women from the time of Sarmiento, Francine Masiello traces strategic shifts in the discourse on gender at moments of national crisis. She considers not only novels and guides to female behavior written by and for privileged women but also newspapers and political tracts produced by women of the working class. Extending her study into the urban expansion and modernization of the 1920s, Masiello explores the nature of gender relations posited in treatises on crime and public disorder and in the texts of avant-garde and social-realist writers. In addressing such representations of women, as well as the effects of ideology and history on writing, Masiello offers bold new insights into the development of Latin American women’s literature and illuminates the role of women in forming the culture of present-day Argentina.

The Fear of Barbarians

Tzvetan Todorov
The Fear of Barbarians Book PDF

Author : Tzvetan Todorov
Publisher : Polity
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745647098

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The Fear of Barbarians by Tzvetan Todorov Pdf

Contemporary forms of tension and conflict among nations cannot be described in terms familiar to twentieth century history, but neither can they be reduced to a 'clash of civilizations'. The world today is not divided between an enlightened West and the dark forces of Islam. To avoid the negative impact of these Manichean images we need a much more nuanced view. In this new book Tzvetan Todorov offers an original analysis of the new landscape of fear and resentment that characterizes our world today. He starts by redefining the notions of barbarism and civilization as universal moral categories and explains how they apply to the plurality of cultures; and he distinguishes carefully between various forms of collective identity - cultural, civic and ideological. These conceptual tools enable him to shed fresh light on the current struggle against terrorism and the tensions between communities within Western countries. He invites us to overcome our fears - for fear is a dangerous motive and risks producing an evil that is worse than the evil we initially feared. The fear of the barbarians can turn us into barbarians. Richly illustrated with examples ranging from Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib to the murder of Theo Van Gogh and the Danish cartoons, this powerful plea for civilized values will be essential reading for anyone concerned with the key challenges facing the world today.