Beyond Nuclear Ambiguity The Iranian Nuclear Crisis And The Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Action

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European-Russian Energy Relations: from Dependence to Interdependence

Author : Karina Galytska
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855184144

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European-Russian Energy Relations: from Dependence to Interdependence by Karina Galytska Pdf

Due to the exploitation of international reservoirs, natural energy sources have become rare, disputed among States and therefore strategic. The reliance on these resources is linked to energy security and dependence in both terms of energy imports or exports. Furthermore, the access and reallocation of energy flows entail an alteration of the balance of power among States as well as the raise of national energy security strategies and debates. The aim of this volume is to analyze the evolution of energy relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation from a state of pure Dependence to the establishment of a balanced Interdependence, underling also the challenges facing the EU in terms of dependence and diversifications in the framework or the EU-Russian energy cooperation.

Ethnic Domination in Deeply Divided Places

Author : Guido Panzano
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855184793

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Ethnic Domination in Deeply Divided Places by Guido Panzano Pdf

This volume examines the concept of ethnic domination and its manifestations in Israel (within the Green Line) and Estonia. Ethnic domination is a method of managing ethnic differences in multiethnic contexts through asymmetrical power relations, in accordance with an ethnonationalist ideology, whereby a group is subordinated to another holding the power, albeit not intent to directly eliminate the subaltern. The volume compares the predicament of Israeli Palestinian citizens and Estonian Russian-speakers in different dimensions (state-citizenship, government-parliament, parties). Also, the analysis explains the divergent trajectories of the cases: the tightening of the condition of Israeli Palestinian citizens and the democratization of ethnic politics in Estonia.

Iran's Nuclear Program and International Law

Author : Daniel Joyner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190635718

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Iran's Nuclear Program and International Law by Daniel Joyner Pdf

This book provides an international legal analysis of the most important questions regarding Iran's nuclear program since 2002. Setting these legal questions in their historical and diplomatic context, this book aims to clarify how the relevant sources of international law - including primarily the 1968 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty and IAEA treaty law - should be properly applied in the context of the Iran case. It provides an instructional case study of the application of these sources of international law, the lessons which can be applied to inform both the on-going legal and diplomatic dynamics surrounding the Iran nuclear dispute itself, as well as similar future cases. Some questions raised regard the watershed diplomatic accord reached between Iran and Western states in July, 2015, known as the Joint Comprehensive Program of Action. The answers will be of interests to diplomats and academics, as well as to anyone who is interested in understanding international law's application to this sensitive dispute in international relations.

The Israeli Air Strike

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : PSU:000014132797

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The Israeli Air Strike by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations Pdf

Iran Reconsidered

Author : Suzanne Maloney
Publisher : Geopolitics in the 21st Centur
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815728247

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Iran Reconsidered by Suzanne Maloney Pdf

The Islamic Republic has been struggling to reform itself for 25 years and each time the experiment has gone awry. Iran's revolutionary theocracy has evolved, but the most problematic aspects of its ideology and institutions have managed to endure since 1979. Can the Iran Nuclear Deal, an agreement crafted through intense dialogue with an old adversary, alter the essence of the Islamic Republic and its turbulent relationship with the world? In Iran Reconsidered: The Nuclear Deal and the Quest for a New Moderation Suzanne Maloney argues that the nature of the Islamic Republic amplifies the threat posed by its nuclear ambitions and animates the most tenacious opponents of the deal. For that reason, the fierce debate that has erupted in Washington over the deal hinges on the prognosis for Iran's future.

Containing Iran

Author : Robert J. Reardon
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833076373

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Containing Iran by Robert J. Reardon Pdf

Iran's nuclear program is one of this century's principal foreign policy challenges. Despite U.S., Israeli, and allied efforts, Iran has an extensive enrichment program and likely has the technical capacity to produce at least one nuclear bomb if it so chose. This study assesses U.S. policy options, identifies a way forward, and considers how the United States might best mitigate the negative international effects of a nuclear-armed Iran.

Reassessing the Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran

Author : Judith S. Yaphe
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437914894

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Reassessing the Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran by Judith S. Yaphe Pdf

A 2005 update of ¿The Strategic Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran¿ by Kori Schake and Judith Yaphe, which had been issued in 2001 by the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS). Contents of this report: Iran¿s Perspective: National Rights and Nuclear Weapons; Neighbors, Negotiators, and Non-proliferators; U.S. Policy Options; Endnotes; Appendix A: Timeline of Iran¿s Path to Nuclear Weapons; Appendix B: Iran¿s Nuclear Program: Status, Risks, and Prospects; Appendix C: Walking the Tightrope: Israeli Options in Response to Iranian Nuclear Developments.

Confronting Iran

Author : Ali Ansari
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465003839

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Confronting Iran by Ali Ansari Pdf

Iran refuses to relent in developing nuclear technology, despite U.N. sanctions. Rumors persist that Israel is drawing up plans for military strikes. Neither the emboldened Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad nor the embattled President Bush has relented in his war of words. How did we get here? Iran expert Ali Ansari sets the current crisis in the context of a long history of mutual antagonism. From the overthrow of Mosaddeq in 1953 to the hostage crisis in 1979 and, more recently, the Gulf War and the War in Iraq, both Iranian and American politicians have forged conflicting narratives about an “evil empire” lying half a world away-resulting in a mutual mistrust that may ultimately lead to war.

Understanding and Explaining the Iranian Nuclear 'Crisis'

Author : Halit M. E. Tagma,Paul E. Lenze, Jr.
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498593076

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Understanding and Explaining the Iranian Nuclear 'Crisis' by Halit M. E. Tagma,Paul E. Lenze, Jr. Pdf

In Understanding and Explaining the Iranian Nuclear ‘Crisis’: Theoretical Approaches, Halit M.E. Tagma and Paul E. Lenze, Jr. analyze the ‘crisis’ surrounding Iran’s nuclear program through a variety of theoretical approaches, including realism, world-systems theory, liberal institutionalism, domestic politics, and multi-level games. Through these theories, Tagma and Lenze use established academic perspectives to create a more objective understanding and explanation of the debates and issues. Introducing the concept of eclectic pluralism to the study of international relations, Understanding and Explaining the Iranian Nuclear ‘Crisis’ presents theoretical approaches side by side to explore a complex and evolving international dispute.

Beyond NATO

Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815732587

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Beyond NATO by Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

In this new Brookings Marshall Paper, Michael O'Hanlon argues that now is the time for Western nations to negotiate a new security architecture for neutral countries in eastern Europe to stabilize the region and reduce the risks of war with Russia. He believes NATO expansion has gone far enough. The core concept of this new security architecture would be one of permanent neutrality. The countries in question collectively make a broken-up arc, from Europe's far north to its south: Finland and Sweden; Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus; Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan; and finally Cyprus plus Serbia, as well as possibly several other Balkan states. Discussion on the new framework should begin within NATO, followed by deliberation with the neutral countries themselves, and then formal negotiations with Russia. The new security architecture would require that Russia, like NATO, commit to help uphold the security of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and other states in the region. Russia would have to withdraw its troops from those countries in a verifiable manner; after that, corresponding sanctions on Russia would be lifted. The neutral countries would retain their rights to participate in multilateral security operations on a scale comparable to what has been the case in the past, including even those operations that might be led by NATO. They could think of and describe themselves as Western states (or anything else, for that matter). If the European Union and they so wished in the future, they could join the EU. They would have complete sovereignty and self-determination in every sense of the word. But NATO would decide not to invite them into the alliance as members. Ideally, these nations would endorse and promote this concept themselves as a more practical way to ensure their security than the current situation or any other plausible alternative.

Abolishing Nuclear Weapons

Author : George Perkovich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351225960

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Abolishing Nuclear Weapons by George Perkovich Pdf

Nuclear disarmament is firmly back on the international agenda. But almost all current thinking on the subject is focused on the process of reducing the number of weapons from thousands to hundreds. This rigorous analysis examines the challenges that exist to abolishing nuclear weapons completely, and suggests what can be done now to start overcoming them. The paper argues that the difficulties of 'getting to zero' must not preclude many steps being taken in that direction. It thus begins by examining steps that nuclear-armed states could take in cooperation with others to move towards a world in which the task of prohibiting nuclear weapons could be realistically envisaged. The remainder of the paper focuses on the more distant prospect of prohibiting nuclear weapons, beginning with the challenge of verifying the transition from low numbers to zero. It moves on to examine how the civilian nuclear industry could be managed in a nuclear-weapons-free world so as to prevent rearmament. The paper then considers what political-security conditions would be required to make a nuclear-weapons ban enforceable and explores how enforcement might work in practice. Finally, it addresses the latent capability to produce nuclear weapons that would inevitably exist after abolition, and asks whether this is a barrier to disarmament, or whether it can be managed to meet the security needs of a world newly free of the bomb.

Handbook on Nuclear Law

Author : Carlton Stoiber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9201039107

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Handbook on Nuclear Law by Carlton Stoiber Pdf

This handbook is a practical aid to legislative drafting that brings together, for the first time, model texts of provisions covering all aspects of nuclear law in a consolidated form. Organized along the same lines as the Handbook on Nuclear Law, published by the IAEA in 2003, and containing updated material on new legal developments, this publication represents an important companion resource for the development of new or revised nuclear legislation, as well as for instruction in the fundamentals of nuclear law. It will be particularly useful for those Member States embarking on new or expanding existing nuclear programmes.

Stopping the Bomb

Author : Nicholas L. Miller
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501717819

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Stopping the Bomb by Nicholas L. Miller Pdf

"Examines the history and effectiveness of US efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons"--

Getting Ready for Nuclear-Ready Iran

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428916340

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Getting Ready for Nuclear-Ready Iran by Anonim Pdf

Little more than a year ago, the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (NPEC) completed its initial analysis of Iran's nuclear program, Checking Iran's Nuclear Ambitions. Since then, Tehran's nuclear activities and public diplomacy have only affirmed what this analysis first suggested: Iran is not about to give up its effort to make nuclear fuel and, thereby, come within days of acquiring a nuclear bomb. Iran's continued pursuit of uranium enrichment and plutonium recycling puts a premium on asking what a more confident nuclear-ready Iran might confront us with and what we might do now to hedge against these threats. These questions are the focus of this volume. The book is divided into four parts. The first presents the endings of the NPEC's working group on Iran. It reflects interviews with government officials and outside specialists and the work of some 20 regional security experts whom NPEC convened in Washington to discuss the commissioned research that is contained in this book. Some of this report's endings to keep Iran and others from overtly deploying nuclear weapons or leaving the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) are beginning to gain official support. The U.S. Government, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and an increasing number of allies now support the idea that states that violate the NPT be held accountable for their transgressions, even if they should withdraw from the treaty. There also has been increased internal governmental discussion about the need to clarify what should be permitted under the rubric of "peaceful" nuclear energy as delineated under the NPT. The remaining report recommendations, which were presented in testimony before Congress in March of 2005, remain to be acted upon.