Beyond Our Genes

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Beyond Our Genes

Raffaele Teperino
Beyond Our Genes Book PDF

Author : Raffaele Teperino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030352134

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Beyond Our Genes by Raffaele Teperino Pdf

The genotype/phenotype dichotomy is being slowly replaced by a more complex relationship whereby the majority of phenotypes arise from interactions between one’s genotype and the environment in which one lives. Interestingly, it seems that not only our lives, but also our ancestors’ lives, determine how we look. This newly recognized form of inheritance is known as (epi)genetic, as it involves an additional layer of information on top of the one encoded by the genes. Its discovery has constituted one of the biggest paradigm shifts in biology in recent years. Understanding epigenetic factors may help explain the pathogenesis of several complex human diseases (such as diabetes, obesity and cancer) and provide alternative paths for disease prevention, management and therapy. This book introduces the reader to the importance of the environment for our own health and the health of our descendants, sheds light on the current knowledge on epigenetic inheritance and opens a window to future developments in the field.

Above the Gene, Beyond Biology

Jan Baedke
Above the Gene Beyond Biology Book PDF

Author : Jan Baedke
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822983408

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Above the Gene, Beyond Biology by Jan Baedke Pdf

Epigenetics is currently one of the fastest-growing fields in the sciences. Epigenetic information not only controls DNA expression but links genetic factors with the environmental experiences that influence the traits and characteristics of an individual. What we eat, where we work, and how we live affects not only the activity of our genes but that of our offspring as well. This discovery has imposed a revolutionary theoretical shift on modern biology, especially on evolutionary theory. It has helped to uncover the developmental processes leading to cancer, obesity, schizophrenia, alcoholism, and aging, and to facilitate associated medial applications such as stem cell therapy and cloning. Above the Gene, Beyond Biology explores how biologists in this booming field investigate and explain living systems. Jan Baedke offers the first comprehensive philosophical discussion of epigenetic concepts, explanations, and methodologies so that we can better understand this “epigenetic turn” in the life sciences from a philosophical perspective.

Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health
Genes Behavior and the Social Environment Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309101967

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Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health Pdf

Over the past century, we have made great strides in reducing rates of disease and enhancing people's general health. Public health measures such as sanitation, improved hygiene, and vaccines; reduced hazards in the workplace; new drugs and clinical procedures; and, more recently, a growing understanding of the human genome have each played a role in extending the duration and raising the quality of human life. But research conducted over the past few decades shows us that this progress, much of which was based on investigating one causative factor at a time—often, through a single discipline or by a narrow range of practitioners—can only go so far. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment examines a number of well-described gene-environment interactions, reviews the state of the science in researching such interactions, and recommends priorities not only for research itself but also for its workforce, resource, and infrastructural needs.

Genes and Behaviour

David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Genes and Behaviour Book PDF

Author : David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119313427

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Genes and Behaviour by David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell Pdf

Provides a broad snapshot of recent findings showing how the environment and genes influence behavior The great debate of nature versus nurture rages on — but our understanding of the genetic basis of many behaviors has expanded over the last decade, and there is now very good evidence showing that seemingly complex behaviours can have relatively simple genetic underpinnings, but also that most behaviours have very complicated genetic and environmental architecture. Studies have also clearly shown that behaviors, and other traits, are influenced not just by genes and the environment, but also by the statistical interaction between the two. This book aims to end the nature versus nurture argument by showing that behaviors are nature and nurture and the interaction between the two, and by illustrating how single genes can explain some of the variation in behaviors even when they are seemingly complex. Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture puts to rest the nature versus nurture dichotomy, providing an up-to-date synopsis of where we are, how far we've come and where we are headed. It considers the effects of a dual-inheritance of genes and culture, and genes and social environment, and highlights how indirect genetic effects can affect the evolution of behavior. It also examines the effect of non-self genes on the behavior of hosts, shines a light on the nature and nurturing of animal minds and invites us to embrace all the complexity nature and nurture generates, and more. Explores exciting new findings about behavior and where we go from here Features contributions by top scholars of the subject Seeks to end the nature versus nurture debate forever Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture is a unique, and eye-opening read that will appeal to Ph.D. Students, post-doctoral fellows, and researchers in evolution and behavior. Additionally, the book will also be of interest to geneticists, sociologists and philosophers.

Not in Our Genes

Richard Lewontin,Steven Rose,Leon J. Kamin
Not in Our Genes Book PDF

Author : Richard Lewontin,Steven Rose,Leon J. Kamin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Behavior genetics
ISBN : 1608467279

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Not in Our Genes by Richard Lewontin,Steven Rose,Leon J. Kamin Pdf

Three eminent scientists analyze the scientific, social, and political roots of biological determinism.

Genetic Nature/Culture

Prof. Alan H. Goodman,Prof. Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee
Genetic Nature Culture Book PDF

Author : Prof. Alan H. Goodman,Prof. Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520929975

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Genetic Nature/Culture by Prof. Alan H. Goodman,Prof. Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee Pdf

The so-called science wars pit science against culture, and nowhere is the struggle more contentious—or more fraught with paradox—than in the burgeoning realm of genetics. A constructive response, and a welcome intervention, this volume brings together biological and cultural anthropologists to conduct an interdisciplinary dialogue that provokes and instructs even as it bridges the science/culture divide. Individual essays address issues raised by the science, politics, and history of race, evolution, and identity; genetically modified organisms and genetic diseases; gene work and ethics; and the boundary between humans and animals. The result is an entree to the complicated nexus of questions prompted by the power and importance of genetics and genetic thinking, and the dynamic connections linking culture, biology, nature, and technoscience. The volume offers critical perspectives on science and culture, with contributions that span disciplinary divisions and arguments grounded in both biological perspectives and cultural analysis. An invaluable resource and a provocative introduction to new research and thinking on the uses and study of genetics, Genetic Nature/Culture is a model of fruitful dialogue, presenting the quandaries faced by scholars on both sides of the two-cultures debate.

The Future of Genetics

Russ Hodge
The Future of Genetics Book PDF

Author : Russ Hodge
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780816066841

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The Future of Genetics by Russ Hodge Pdf

The Future of Genetics considers where research in genetics, molecular biology, and medicine is headed while trying to cleanly separate facts from fiction and ideologies. This new volume explores the last 150 years and how different strands of biological research have become interwoven to create a new kind of interdisciplinary science.

Beyond Biotechnology

Craig Holdrege,Steve Talbott
Beyond Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Craig Holdrege,Steve Talbott
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813138756

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Beyond Biotechnology by Craig Holdrege,Steve Talbott Pdf

In 2001 the Human Genome Project announced that it had successfully mapped the entire genetic content of human DNA. Scientists, politicians, theologians, and pundits speculated about what would follow, conjuring everything from nightmare scenarios of state-controlled eugenics to the hope of engineering disease-resistant newborns. As with debates surrounding stem-cell research, the seemingly endless possibilities of genetic engineering will continue to influence public opinion and policy into the foreseeable future. Beyond Biotechnology: The Barren Promise of Genetic Engineering distinguishes between the hype and reality of this technology and explains the nuanced and delicate relationship between science and nature. Authors Craig Holdrege and Steve Talbott evaluate the current state of genetic science and examine its potential applications, particularly in agriculture and medicine, as well as the possible dangers. The authors show how the popular view of genetics does not include an understanding of the ways in which genes actually work together in organisms. Simplistic and reductionist views of genes lead to unrealistic expectations and, ultimately, disappointment in the results that genetic engineering actually delivers. The authors explore new developments in genetics, from the discovery of "non-Darwinian" adaptative mutations in bacteria to evidence that suggests that organisms are far more than mere collections of genetically driven mechanisms. While examining these issues, the authors also answer vital questions that get to the essence of genetic interaction with human biology: Does DNA "manage" an organism any more than the organism manages its DNA? Should genetically engineered products be labeled as such? Do the methods of the genetic engineer resemble the centuries-old practices of animal husbandry? Written for lay readers, Beyond Biotechnology is an accessible introduction to the complicated issues of genetic engineering and its potential applications. In the unexplored space between nature and laboratory, a new science is waiting to emerge. Technology-based social and environmental solutions will remain tenuous and at risk of reversal as long as our culture is alienated from the plants and animals on which all life depends.

Gene Worship

Gisela T. Kaplan,Lesley J. Rogers
Gene Worship Book PDF

Author : Gisela T. Kaplan,Lesley J. Rogers
Publisher : Other Press, LLC
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1590510348

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Gene Worship by Gisela T. Kaplan,Lesley J. Rogers Pdf

The authors criticise the new, genetic explanations for human behaviour. They describe the theory of biology, and the reality in which a gendered world and the women's biology and the consequences are described. In the chapter 'Perpetuity' they discuss the gay and queer gene.

DNA Beyond Genes

Vadim V. Demidov
DNA Beyond Genes Book PDF

Author : Vadim V. Demidov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030364342

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DNA Beyond Genes by Vadim V. Demidov Pdf

This is the first book portraying to a wide readership many fields of DNA in the world of materials altogether in a single volume. The book provides underlying concepts and state-of-art developments in the emerging fields of DNA electronics, structural DNA nanotechnology, DNA computing and DNA data storage, DNA machines and nanorobots. Future possibilities of innovative DNA-based technologies, such as DNA cryptography, DNA identity tags, DNA nanostructures in biosensing and nanomedicine, as well as DNA-based nanoelectronics are all covered, too. This book is valuable for university students studying engineering and technology; biotech, nanotech, and medical device R&D managers, practitioners and investors; and IP analysts who would like to extend their background in advanced DNA technologies. It is nicely illustrated, which makes it very readable, and it conveys science and principles in a lively language to appeal to a broad audience, from professionals and academics to students and lay readers. Advance Praise for DNA Beyond Genes: “Most students of DNA, and lay readers as well, are interested in the absolutely essential role it plays in biology. However, the properties which make DNA the carrier of genetic information also make it an extraordinary material that can be used as the backbone for a wide variety of nanoengineering applications – these range from information storage and computation to molecular machines and devices to artfully designed logos and symbols. The perfect self-recognition of DNA sequences makes it an ideal building block to synthesize more and more elaborate constructions and imaginative scientists have probably only just scratched the surface of what can eventually be created. Here for the first time in this wonderful book Vadim Demidov explores the full range of the non-biological applications of DNA.” Charles R. Cantor Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University Member of the USA National Academy of Sciences

Lifelines

Steven Rose
Lifelines Book PDF

Author : Steven Rose
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198034245

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Lifelines by Steven Rose Pdf

A distinct voice in the nature/nurture debate, Rose's series of essays are a response to the biological reductionism of Richard Dawkins's book, The Selfish Gene (OUP, 1990), which insists that all aspects of human life are in our genes, and everything arises as a consequence of natural selection. Rose argues that life depends on the elaborate web of interactions that occur within cells, organisms, and ecosystems, and in which DNA has but one part to play.

Your Genes, Your Choices

Catherine Baker
Your Genes Your Choices Book PDF

Author : Catherine Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : DNA.
ISBN : 0871686368

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Your Genes, Your Choices by Catherine Baker Pdf

Program discusses the Human Genome Project, the science behind it, and the ethical, legal and social issues raised by the project.

Are We Slaves to our Genes?

Denis R. Alexander
Are We Slaves to our Genes Book PDF

Author : Denis R. Alexander
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108426336

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Are We Slaves to our Genes? by Denis R. Alexander Pdf

Genetic differences can influence differences in our human behaviours, but only occasionally undermine the reality of our free will.

Genes and Behaviour

David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Genes and Behaviour Book PDF

Author : David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119313687

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Genes and Behaviour by David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell Pdf

Provides a broad snapshot of recent findings showing how the environment and genes influence behavior The great debate of nature versus nurture rages on — but our understanding of the genetic basis of many behaviors has expanded over the last decade, and there is now very good evidence showing that seemingly complex behaviours can have relatively simple genetic underpinnings, but also that most behaviours have very complicated genetic and environmental architecture. Studies have also clearly shown that behaviors, and other traits, are influenced not just by genes and the environment, but also by the statistical interaction between the two. This book aims to end the nature versus nurture argument by showing that behaviors are nature and nurture and the interaction between the two, and by illustrating how single genes can explain some of the variation in behaviors even when they are seemingly complex. Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture puts to rest the nature versus nurture dichotomy, providing an up-to-date synopsis of where we are, how far we've come and where we are headed. It considers the effects of a dual-inheritance of genes and culture, and genes and social environment, and highlights how indirect genetic effects can affect the evolution of behavior. It also examines the effect of non-self genes on the behavior of hosts, shines a light on the nature and nurturing of animal minds and invites us to embrace all the complexity nature and nurture generates, and more. Explores exciting new findings about behavior and where we go from here Features contributions by top scholars of the subject Seeks to end the nature versus nurture debate forever Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture is a unique, and eye-opening read that will appeal to Ph.D. Students, post-doctoral fellows, and researchers in evolution and behavior. Additionally, the book will also be of interest to geneticists, sociologists and philosophers.

The Genetic Lottery

Kathryn Paige Harden
The Genetic Lottery Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Paige Harden
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691242101

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The Genetic Lottery by Kathryn Paige Harden Pdf

A provocative and timely case for how the science of genetics can help create a more just and equal society In recent years, scientists like Kathryn Paige Harden have shown that DNA makes us different, in our personalities and in our health—and in ways that matter for educational and economic success in our current society. In The Genetic Lottery, Harden introduces readers to the latest genetic science, dismantling dangerous ideas about racial superiority and challenging us to grapple with what equality really means in a world where people are born different. Weaving together personal stories with scientific evidence, Harden shows why our refusal to recognize the power of DNA perpetuates the myth of meritocracy, and argues that we must acknowledge the role of genetic luck if we are ever to create a fair society. Reclaiming genetic science from the legacy of eugenics, this groundbreaking book offers a bold new vision of society where everyone thrives, regardless of how one fares in the genetic lottery.