Beyond The Business Case For Agricultural Value Chain Development An Economywide Approach Applied To Egypt

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Beyond the business case for agricultural value chain development: An economywide approach applied to Egypt

Breisinger, Clemens,Raouf, Mariam,Thurlow, James,Wiebelt, Manfred
Beyond the business case for agricultural value chain development An economywide approach applied to Egypt Book PDF

Author : Breisinger, Clemens,Raouf, Mariam,Thurlow, James,Wiebelt, Manfred
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Beyond the business case for agricultural value chain development: An economywide approach applied to Egypt by Breisinger, Clemens,Raouf, Mariam,Thurlow, James,Wiebelt, Manfred Pdf

This paper goes beyond the “business” case for agricultural value chain development and presents an economy-wide framework to make the “development” case. We show that there are several key transmission channels that determine the economy-wide impacts of promoting various value chains, including forward and backward economic linkages, price responses, and net employment effects. These impacts all matter for household incomes, poverty, and dietary diversity. Results for Egypt show that agricultural value chain development generates economy-wide growth as well as growth in the agri-food system, but the impacts on employment suggest that agricultural growth can create new (and better) jobs in and beyond the agri-food system, but not necessarily more jobs. The results also show that productivity-driven agricultural growth in all crops is pro-poor and improves nutrition. However, potential adverse effects of livestock-led growth show that growth acceleration in single sectors can be negative, highlighting the importance of a systems analysis or, in our case, an economy-wide analysis. It is clear that no single sub-sector is best at achieving all the development outcomes examined. Moreover, the ranking of value chains by their development outcomes differs across sub-national regions. As such, results from this paper may provide useful decision support for the government and its development partners to select value chains depending on their priority development outcomes.

Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts

El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred
Investing in dates poultry olive and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt Assessing the economy wide impacts Book PDF

Author : El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts by El-Kersh, Mohamed,Atef, Mohamed,Ali, Alaa,Farghaly, Lobna,Abderabuh, Zainab,Abdelradi, Fadi,Abdou, Khaled,Abdelaziz, Ehab,Faris, Victor,Nasr, Saleh,Nassar, Yasmin,Nassar, Zaki,Raouf, Mariam,Wiebelt, Manfred Pdf

This policy note summarizes an evaluation of public investment options for Egypt’s agri-food system conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of the Government of Egypt and Cairo University. We quantitatively assess the expected economy-wide impacts of investing in four promising agricultural value-chains: dates, poultry, olives, and medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP). As part of the analysis, a range of agriculture-related public investments along the value-chains are considered, including spending to expand farm production and promotion of downstream agri-processing and marketing. We use two IFPRI structural models. The Rural Investment and Policy Analysis (RIAPA) economywide model is used to capture linkages between economic sectors, households, and rural-urban economies and to measure changes in economic growth, household welfare, and employment within and beyond the agri-food system. RIAPA is linked to the Agricultural Investment and Data Analysis (AIDA), the second model, which tracks investment impacts and costs over time. Inter alia, we find that: Investments into each of the four agricultural value chains enhance growth, create additional employment opportunities, improve household welfare, and reduce poverty. The MAP and poultry value chains are the most promising value chains with regard to all four evaluation criteria. However growth generation is largest if investment is concentrated in the MAP value chain, while investment into the poultry value chain has the strongest impacts on job creation and poverty reduction. Investments into primary production and processing, besides having a strong direct impact on the value chain growth, generate significant indirect effects inside and outside the agrifood system. These indirect effects are largest for the MAP value chain.

Transformation to low carbon agrifood value chains in Egypt

Abdel Monem, M.
Transformation to low carbon agrifood value chains in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Abdel Monem, M.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251385401

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Transformation to low carbon agrifood value chains in Egypt by Abdel Monem, M. Pdf

This study presents opportunities for transformation to low carbon agrifood value chains through scaling up successful climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices. The study draws upon data from 173 Farmer Field Schools (FFS) conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as part of the IFAD-funded ‘Sustainable Agriculture Investments and Livelihoods’ (SAIL) Project, implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (MoALR) in Egypt. The study assesses the potential for increasing farmers’ incomes, decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improving water-use efficiency (WUE) following the implementation of CSA interventions. It also analyses sustainable value chain production models for selected crops, with the goal of establishing climate-smart value chains that are economically feasible and present financial investment opportunities for small investors.

Climate-smart policies to enhance Egypt's agrifood system performance and sustainability

Santos Rocha, J.,Sanchez, Y.,Fathallah, H.
Climate smart policies to enhance Egypt s agrifood system performance and sustainability Book PDF

Author : Santos Rocha, J.,Sanchez, Y.,Fathallah, H.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251383841

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Climate-smart policies to enhance Egypt's agrifood system performance and sustainability by Santos Rocha, J.,Sanchez, Y.,Fathallah, H. Pdf

Highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, heat waves in Egypt are increasingly severe and frequent, raising the already high evaporation rate, accelerating crop transpiration, increasing soil aridity and elevating water requirements for both human and agricultural consumption in a country where water is imported. The forecasted spike in rainfall variability will affect flow of the Nile River, increasing both drought and high-flow years. While Egypt must produce more food for its rapidly growing population and confront high levels of child malnutrition, agricultural performance is slowing due to inefficient use of land, labour, water and energy along with environmental degradation and limited access to new technology, all of which favour increased incidence of pests and disease. Having tested climate smart agriculture (CSA) in four of Egypt’s most significant value chains – dairy, dates, maize and wheat – the authors demonstrate that CSA practices, technologies and policies will increase agricultural productivity and incomes, strengthen resilience to climate change and improve mitigation of its effects. These important, evidence-based findings have bearing well beyond Egypt’s borders. This publication is part of the Country Investment Highlights series under the FAO Investment Centre's Knowledge for Investment (K4I) programme.

World Development Report 2020

World Bank
World Development Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814952

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World Development Report 2020 by World Bank Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Strategies and Priorities for African Agriculture

Xinshen Diao,James Thurlow,Samuel Benin,Shenggen Fan
Strategies and Priorities for African Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Xinshen Diao,James Thurlow,Samuel Benin,Shenggen Fan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896291959

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Strategies and Priorities for African Agriculture by Xinshen Diao,James Thurlow,Samuel Benin,Shenggen Fan Pdf

In the first decade of the twenty-first century, countries within Sub-Saharan Africa reached milestones that seemed impossible only ten years ago: macroeconomic stability, sustained economic growth, and improved governance. Continuing this pattern of success will require enhancing the region’s agricultural sector, in which a large proportion of poor people make a living. The authors of Strategies and Priorities for African Agriculture: Economywide Perspectives from Country Studies argue that, although the diversity of the region makes generalization difficult, increasing staple-crop production is more likely to reduce poverty than increasing export-crop production. This conclusion is based on case studies of ten low-income African countries that reflect varying levels of resource endowments and development stages. The authors also recommend increased, more efficient public investment in agriculture and agricultural markets and propose new directions for future research. The last ten years have been an encouraging time for one of the world’s poorest regions; this book offers an analysis of how recent, promising trends can be sustained into the future.

Agribusiness for Africa's Prosperity

United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Agribusiness for Africa s Prosperity Book PDF

Author : United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Publisher : UN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211064465

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Agribusiness for Africa's Prosperity by United Nations Industrial Development Organization Pdf

In recent years, a renewed focus on agriculture has been evident in policy and development agendas for the African continent, yet little knowledge has been generated on the interlinkages of production, agroindustry and markets, as well as the potentials and challenges for developing these. This publication analyzes the challenges, the potential and opportunities of African agribusiness in the current period of dramatic changes in global agro-industrial markets, and builds a case for agribusiness development as a path to Africa's prosperity. Written by international experts, from agribusiness practitioners, to academic experts and UN technical agencies, this volume fills what the United Nations Industrial Development Organization perceived as a significant gap in knowledge concerning these issues.

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Martin Kellermann
Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets Book PDF

Author : Martin Kellermann
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813726

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Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by Martin Kellermann Pdf

In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

The New Harvest

Calestous Juma
The New Harvest Book PDF

Author : Calestous Juma
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190237233

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The New Harvest by Calestous Juma Pdf

African agriculture is currently at a crossroads, at which persistent food shortages are compounded by threats from climate change. But, as this book argues, Africa can feed itself in a generation and can help contribute to global food security. To achieve this Africa has to define agriculture as a force in economic growth by advancing scientific and technological research, investing in infrastructure, fostering higher technical training, and creating regional markets.

Global Value Chain Development Report 2019

World Tourism Organization
Global Value Chain Development Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : World Tourism Organization
Publisher : World Trade Organization
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 928704967X

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Global Value Chain Development Report 2019 by World Tourism Organization Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are evolving in light of technological developments, such as robotics, big data and the Internet of Things. These technologies are reshaping GVCs and effecting changes on labor markets in developed and developing economies and on supply chain management. This report discusses how technological developments are creating new opportunities for the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in global value chains and reviews issues related to GVC measurement. The report is a follow-up to the first Global Value Chain Development Report, which revealed the changing nature of international trade when analyzed in terms of value chains and value-added trade. This report is co-published by the World Trade Organization, the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Research Center of Global Value Chains headquartered at the University of International Business and Economics (RCGVC-UIBE), the World Bank Group, and the China Development Research Foundation.

Livestock's Long Shadow

Henning Steinfeld,Pierre Gerber,T. D. Wassenaar,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Vincent Castel,Cees de Haan
Livestock s Long Shadow Book PDF

Author : Henning Steinfeld,Pierre Gerber,T. D. Wassenaar,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Vincent Castel,Cees de Haan
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251055718

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Livestock's Long Shadow by Henning Steinfeld,Pierre Gerber,T. D. Wassenaar,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Vincent Castel,Cees de Haan Pdf

"The assessment builds on the work of the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) Initiative"--Pref.

Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

John W. Mellor
Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation Book PDF

Author : John W. Mellor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319652597

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Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation by John W. Mellor Pdf

This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.

The United Nations world water development report 2015: water for a sustainable world

Connor, Richard
The United Nations world water development report 2015 water for a sustainable world Book PDF

Author : Connor, Richard
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-23
Category : Energy development
ISBN : 9789231000713

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The United Nations world water development report 2015: water for a sustainable world by Connor, Richard Pdf

The United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) is hosted and led by UNESCO. WWAP brings together the work of 31 UN-Water Members as well as 37 Partners to publish the United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR) series. Under the theme Water for Sustainable Development, the WWDR 2015 has been prepared as a contribution from UN-Water to the discussions surrounding the post-2015 framework for global sustainable development. Highlighting water's unique and often complex role in achieving various sustainable development objectives, the WWDR 2015 is addressed to policy- and decision-makers inside and outside the water community, as well as to anyone with an interest in freshwater and its many life-giving benefits. The report sets an aspirational yet achievable vision for the future of water towards 2050 by describing how water supports healthy and prosperous human communities, maintains well functioning ecosystems and ecological services, and provides a cornerstone for short and long-term economic development. It provides an overview of the challenges, issues and trends in terms of water resources, their use and water-related services like water supply and sanitation. The report also offers, in a rigorous yet accessible manner, guidance about how to address these challenges and to seize the opportunities that sound water management provides in order to achieve and maintain economic, social and environmental sustainability.

Global Value Chains in a Changing World

Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low
Global Value Chains in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9287038821

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Global Value Chains in a Changing World by Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low Pdf

A collection of papers by some of the world's leading specialists on global value chains (GVCs). It examines how GVCs have evolved and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world. The approach is multi-disciplinary, with contributions from economists, political scientists, supply chain management specialists, practitioners and policy-makers. Co-published with the Fung Global Institute and the Temasek

World Development Report 2019

World Bank
World Development Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813566

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World Development Report 2019 by World Bank Pdf

Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.