Beyond Tradeoffs

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Beyond Tradeoffs

Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham,Richard H. Sabot
Beyond Tradeoffs Book PDF

Author : Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham,Richard H. Sabot
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1998-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815791291

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Beyond Tradeoffs by Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham,Richard H. Sabot Pdf

Latin American income distribution is among the most unequal in the world. Both the poor and the wealthy have paid a price for this inequality, which is in part responsible for the region's low growth rates. The essays in this book propose new ways of reducing inequality, not by growth-inhibiting transfers and regulations, but by enhancing efficiency—eliminating consumption subsidies for the wealthy, increasing the productivity of the poor, and shifting to a more labor and skill-demanding growth path. In Beyond Tradeoffs, Latin American experts demonstrate how market-friendly measures in key policy areas can simultaneously promote greater equity and greater efficiency. By identifying win-win strategies, the authors challenge the conventional wisdom that there is always a tradeoff between these two objectives. Extensive macroeconomic reforms in the region have provided opportunities to implement such strategies across many sectors. The volume aims at building a "Latin consensus" on a second round of reforms—reforms that address the urgent issue of inequality without undermining efficient growth. Contributors include Jonathan Coles, Rene Cortazar, Ricardo Hausmann, Juan Luis Londoño, Nora Lustig, Moises Naím, and Joseph Stiglitz. Copublished with the Inter-American Development Bank

Governance in a Globalizing World

Joseph S. Nye,John D. Donahue
Governance in a Globalizing World Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Nye,John D. Donahue
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815798194

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Governance in a Globalizing World by Joseph S. Nye,John D. Donahue Pdf

A Brookings Institution Press and Visions of Governance for the 21st Century publication Far from being another short-lived buzzword, "globalization" refers to real changes. These changes have profound impacts on culture, economics, security, the environment—and hence on the fundamental challenges of governance. This book asks three fundamental questions: How are patterns of globalization currently evolving? How do these patterns affect governance? And how might globalism itself be governed? The first section maps the trajectory of globalization in several dimensions—economic, cultural, environmental, and political. For example, Graham Allison speculates about the impact on national and international security, and William C. Clark develops and evaluates the concepts of "environmental globalization." The second section examines the impact of globalization on governance within individual nations (including China, struggling countries in the developing world, and the industrialized democracies) and includes Elaine Kamarck's assessment of global trends in public-sector reform. The third section discusses efforts to improvise new approaches to governance, including the role of non-governmental institutions, the global dimensions of information policy, and Dani Rodrik's speculation on global economic governance.

Social Impact Investing Beyond the SIB

Mario La Torre,Mario Calderini
Social Impact Investing Beyond the SIB Book PDF

Author : Mario La Torre,Mario Calderini
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3319783211

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Social Impact Investing Beyond the SIB by Mario La Torre,Mario Calderini Pdf

This book provides a preliminary attempt to understand the impact investors’ preferences and characteristics. It offers an empirical insight of the main features characterizing social risk of Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) and explores the correlation existing between social risk and financial return. It assesses case studies of social impact investment architectures and their legal and operational limits. It also analyzes new trends in social impact measurement, focusing on the Spanish and Swedish experiences. The book concludes with a road map of priorities and policy strategy for social impact investments development.

What Justice? Whose Justice?

Susan Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
What Justice Whose Justice Book PDF

Author : Susan Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520237452

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What Justice? Whose Justice? by Susan Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley Pdf

"This splendid collection by two of our leading political sociologists pioneers new directions in the study of social justice in Latin America. What Justice? Whose Justice? is impassioned scholarship at its best. It brings together detailed studies of rights and institutions, inequality and struggle, citizenship and indigenous politics, war and peace. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in what the so-called triumph of democracy over dictatorship in the region really means today in the lives of the still dispossessed."—Matthew C. Gutmann, author of The Romance of Democracy: Compliant Defiance in Contemporary Mexico "This book offers a stimulating interdisciplinary analysis of the gripping problems of justice, inequality, and citizenship, and of citizen responses to these issues in contemporary Latin America. It is essential reading on these interrelated themes."—Scott Mainwaring, co-editor of Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America "First-rate contributors address the quality of democracy in several Latin American countries in these readable and provocative essays. The volume focuses particularly on the relation between democracy and the law, on the importance of the past, and on informal politics and indigenous political movements. A must-read for all those who are tracking the course of democracy in the region and who are concerned about its political future."—Jane S. Jaquette, co-editor of Women and Democracy: Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe "For anyone who still assumes that markets plus elections suffice to resolve the problems of injustice that are the political, social, and economic patrimony of Latin America, this book will be a firm wake-up call. At the same time, the excellent case studies in this book make it clear that the current global neoliberal regime is no more effective at suppressing local struggles for justice than the more traditional forms of domination that came before it. It is valuable and provocative reading for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary political dynamics of justice and injustice."—Peter Evans, editor of Livable Cities?

Equality and Efficiency REV

Arthur M. Okun
Equality and Efficiency REV Book PDF

Author : Arthur M. Okun
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815726548

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Equality and Efficiency REV by Arthur M. Okun Pdf

Originally published in 1975, Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff is a very personal work from one of the most important macroeconomists of the last hundred years. And this new edition includes "Further Thoughts on Equality and Efficiency," a paper published by the author two years later. In classrooms Arthur M. Okun may be best remembered for Okun's Law, but his lasting legacy is the respect and admiration he earned from economists, practitioners, and policymakers. Equality and Efficiency is the perfect embodiment of that legacy, valued both by professional economists and those readers with a keen interest in social policy. To his fellow economists, Okun presents messages, in the form of additional comments and select citations, in his footnotes. To all readers, Okun presents an engaging dual theme: the market needs a place, and the market needs to be kept in its place. As Okun puts it: Institutions in a capitalist democracy prod us to get ahead of our neighbors economically after telling us to stay in line socially. This double standard professes and pursues an egalitarian political and social system while simultaneously generating gaping disparities in economic well-being. Today, Okun's dual theme feels incredibly prescient as we grapple with the hot-button topic of income inequality. In his foreword, Lawrence H. Summers declares: On what one might think of as questions of "economic philosophy," I doubt that Okun has been improved on in the subsequent interval. His discussion of how societies rely on rights as well as markets should be required reading for all young economists who are enamored with market solutions to all problems. With a new foreword by Lawrence H. Summers

Capitalism Beyond Mutuality?

Subramanian Rangan
Capitalism Beyond Mutuality Book PDF

Author : Subramanian Rangan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192558657

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Capitalism Beyond Mutuality? by Subramanian Rangan Pdf

Our quest for prosperity has produced great output but not always great outcomes. The growing list of concerns includes climate and natural capital, abuse of wealth and market power, economic insecurity, gender bias and disparity, competitive and immoderate consumption, and unhealthful lifestyles. Fundamentally, when it comes to well-being, fairness, and the scope of our humanity, the modern economic system still leaves much to be desired. In turn, trust in business and the liberal market system (a.k.a. "capitalism") has been declining and regulation has been rising. Thankfully, a variety of forces-civic, economic, and intellectual-have been probing for better alternatives. The contributions in this volume, coauthored by eminent philosophers, social scientists, and thoughtful business leaders, are submitted in this spirit. Mutuality, or the exchange of benefits, has been established as the prime principle of action and inter-action in addressing the chronic dilemma of human interdependence. Mutuality is a fundament in the social contract approach and it continues to serve us well. But, to address more robustly the concerns outlined above, we need to conceive a cultural economic system that is anchored on more than mutuality. In particular, we must help evolve an economic paradigm where mutuality is more systematically complemented by reasoned and elective morality. Otherwise the design of the state as protector and buffer between the market and society will remain the central (if inadequate) remedy. The essays in this volume integrate philosophy and social science to outline and explore concrete approaches to these important concerns emanating from business practice and theory.

The 360° Corporation

Sarah Kaplan
The 360 Corporation Book PDF

Author : Sarah Kaplan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789354358777

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The 360° Corporation by Sarah Kaplan Pdf

Companies are increasingly facing intense pressures to address stakeholder demands from every direction: consumers want socially responsible products; employees want meaningful work; investors now screen on environmental, social, and governance criteria; "clicktivists" create social media storms over company missteps. CEOs now realize that their companies must be social as well as commercial actors, but stakeholder pressures often create trade-offs with demands to deliver financial performance to shareholders. How can companies respond while avoiding simple "greenwashing" or "pinkwashing"? This book lays out a roadmap for organizational leaders who have hit the limits of the supposed win-win of shared value to explore how companies can cope with real trade-offs, innovating around them or even thriving within them. Suggesting that the shared-value mindset may actually get in the way of progress, bestselling author Sarah Kaplan shows in The 360° Corporation how trade-offs, rather than being confusing or problematic, can actually be the source of organizational resilience and transformation.

Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2000

Boris Pleskovic,Nicholas Stern
Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2000 Book PDF

Author : Boris Pleskovic,Nicholas Stern
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821349813

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Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2000 by Boris Pleskovic,Nicholas Stern Pdf

Annotation This 12th Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics focuses mainly on four areas: new development thinking, crises and recovery, corporate governance and restructuring, and social security including public and private savings.

Globalization for Development

Ian Goldin,Kenneth Reinert
Globalization for Development Book PDF

Author : Ian Goldin,Kenneth Reinert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199645565

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Globalization for Development by Ian Goldin,Kenneth Reinert Pdf

The book defines the big historical trends, identifies the main globalization processes - trade, finance, aid, migration, and ideas - and examines how each can contribute to economic development.

Improving the Odds

Carol Graham,Merilee Grindle,Eduardo Lora,Jessica Seddon Wallack
Improving the Odds Book PDF

Author : Carol Graham,Merilee Grindle,Eduardo Lora,Jessica Seddon Wallack
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Improving the Odds by Carol Graham,Merilee Grindle,Eduardo Lora,Jessica Seddon Wallack Pdf

This monograph is part of a larger investigation of the political economy of institutional reform in Latin America undertaken by the Latin American Research Network. It examines some hypotheses about what can be done to improve the chances for successful institutional change. It draws on the results of four case studies (Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Uruguay) to identify the characteristics of successful reforms and provide recommendations for policymakers who seek to improve their countries' institutions.

New Markets, New Opportunities?

Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham
New Markets New Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 081572358X

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New Markets, New Opportunities? by Nancy Birdsall,Carol L. Graham Pdf

A Brookings Institution Press and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace publication Many of the countries that have recently converted to a market-based economic system have also experienced an alarming increase in income inequality — a widening gap between the haves and have nots. But to what extent is the increase in inequality also increasing the opportunities for economic advancement — particularly for those at the bottom of the economic ladder? Does the creation of greater opportunities make a region's move to the market politically acceptable? And, if opportunities don't increase along with inequality, will it eventually cause a political backlash against a country's market policies? This book highlights the importance of finding the answers to those questions by examining the issues of social mobility and opportunity as an essential part of the income inequality puzzle. It provides a summary of the latest research on the economics and politics of social mobility in both developed and emerging market economies, including the conceptual issues involved and the challenges of accurately documenting trends. The book concludes with a discussion of the economics of opportunity and mobility in Latin America and Eastern Europe, and the politics and perceptions of mobility in the two regions.

Long-Term Solutions for a Short-Term World

Ronald N. Harpelle,Bruce Muirhead
Long Term Solutions for a Short Term World Book PDF

Author : Ronald N. Harpelle,Bruce Muirhead
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781554583539

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Long-Term Solutions for a Short-Term World by Ronald N. Harpelle,Bruce Muirhead Pdf

Long-Term Solutions for a Short-Term World demonstrates the complexity of the challenges that poor countries face and introduces the readers to the concept and impact of participatory research for development. Participatory research requires researchers to work with communities, governments, and other relevant actors to deal with common problems. Finding solutions requires participants to reflect critically on the cultural, economic, historical, political, and social contexts within which the issue under investigation exists. The book contains a collection of essays from development researchers and professionals, each of whom is an activist who has made significant contributions to the struggles of the poor in their own societies. Essays are presented as case studies and, in each, the contributor explains the specific development problem, the paths followed to solve the problem, lessons learned as a result of the research, and the development challenges on the horizon in his field of research. Together, these essays present a fascinating picture of how some of today’s most pressing development issues are being dealt with through research, demonstrating how interdisciplinary and alternative approaches can be implemented in new and innovative ways.

Trade-off Analytics

Gregory S. Parnell
Trade off Analytics Book PDF

Author : Gregory S. Parnell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119237532

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Trade-off Analytics by Gregory S. Parnell Pdf

Presents information to create a trade-off analysis framework for use in government and commercial acquisition environments This book presents a decision management process based on decision theory and cost analysis best practices aligned with the ISO/IEC 15288, the Systems Engineering Handbook, and the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge. It provides a sound trade-off analysis framework to generate the tradespace and evaluate value and risk to support system decision-making throughout the life cycle. Trade-off analysis and risk analysis techniques are examined. The authors present an integrated value trade-off and risk analysis framework based on decision theory. These trade-off analysis concepts are illustrated in the different life cycle stages using multiple examples from defense and commercial domains. Provides techniques to identify and structure stakeholder objectives and creative, doable alternatives Presents the advantages and disadvantages of tradespace creation and exploration techniques for trade-off analysis of concepts, architectures, design, operations, and retirement Covers the sources of uncertainty in the system life cycle and examines how to identify, assess, and model uncertainty using probability Illustrates how to perform a trade-off analysis using the INCOSE Decision Management Process using both deterministic and probabilistic techniques Trade-off Analytics: Creating and Exploring the System Tradespace is written for upper undergraduate students and graduate students studying systems design, systems engineering, industrial engineering and engineering management. This book also serves as a resource for practicing systems designers, systems engineers, project managers, and engineering managers. Gregory S. Parnell, PhD, is a Research Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Arkansas. He is also a senior principal with Innovative Decisions, Inc., a decision and risk analysis firm and has served as Chairman of the Board. Dr. Parnell has published more than 100 papers and book chapters and was lead editor of Decision Making for Systems Engineering and Management, Wiley Series in Systems Engineering (2nd Ed, Wiley 2011) and lead author of the Handbook of Decision Analysis (Wiley 2013). He is a fellow of INFORMS, the INCOSE, MORS, and the Society for Decision Professionals.

Beyond the Hype

Robert G. Eccles,Nitin Nohria,James D. Berkley
Beyond the Hype Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Eccles,Nitin Nohria,James D. Berkley
Publisher : Beard Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1587982226

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Beyond the Hype by Robert G. Eccles,Nitin Nohria,James D. Berkley Pdf

This is a reprint of a previously published work. It deals with good mangement based on action and the judgment of the individual manager on deciding appropriate action.

Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology

Levente Hufnagel
Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology Book PDF

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237382

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Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

The aim of Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology is to give an overview and report from the frontiers of research of this important and interesting multidisciplinary area. Ecosystem services as a concept plays a key role in solving global environmental and human ecological crises and associated other problems, especially today when the sixth major extinction event of the history of the biosphere is in progress, and humanity can easily become a victim of it. Human activity is rapidly transforming the surface of the Earth, its biosphere, atmosphere, soil, and water resources. Ecological processes happen over a long time scale, thus damage caused by human activity will be perceptible after decades or even centuries. We hope that our book will be interesting and useful for researchers, lecturers, students, and anyone interested in this field.