Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar And The Question Of Socialism In India

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India

V. Geetha
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India Book PDF

Author : V. Geetha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030803767

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India by V. Geetha Pdf

"This is intellectual history at its best from one of India's foremost feminist historians. V. Geetha pursues a recursive method as she maps the coordinates of Ambedkar's vision of time and the ethical across his theorization of caste, colonial rule, labor, social reproduction and religion. In the context of several interlocutors and historical moments, with sparklingly clear prose, she shows how socialism was a 'spectral presence' in his thought as he worked to create forms of epistemic, ontological and socio-political rupture with the order of caste and untouchability." -Smriti Srinivas, Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, USA This book offers a reading of Bhimrao Ambedkar's engagement with the idea and practice of socialism in India by linking it to his lifelong political and philosophical concerns: the annihilation of the caste system, untouchability and the moral and philosophical systems that justify either. Rather than view his ideas through a socialist lens, the author suggests that it is important to measure the validity of socialist thought and practice in the Indian context, through his critique of the social totality. The book argues its case by presenting a broad and connected overview of his thought world and the global and local influences that shaped it. The themes that are taken up for discussion include: his understanding of the colonial rule and the colonial state; history and progress; nationalism and the questions he posed the socialists; his radical critique of the caste system and Brahmancal philosophies, and his unusual interpretation of Buddhism. V. Geetha is an independent scholar based in Chennai, India.

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India

V. Geetha
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India Book PDF

Author : V. Geetha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030803759

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and the Question of Socialism in India by V. Geetha Pdf

This book offers a reading of Bhimrao Ambedkar’s engagement with the idea and practice of socialism in India by linking it to his lifelong political and philosophical concerns: the annihilation of the caste system, untouchability and the moral and philosophical systems that justify either. Rather than view his ideas through a socialist lens, the author suggests that it is important to measure the validity of socialist thought and practice in the Indian context, through his critique of the social totality. The book argues its case by presenting a broad and connected overview of his thought world and the global and local influences that shaped it. The themes that are taken up for discussion include: his understanding of the colonial rule and the colonial state; history and progress; nationalism and the questions he posed the socialists; his radical critique of the caste system and Brahmancal philosophies, and his unusual interpretation of Buddhism.

Socialism, Markets, and the Critique of Money

Tsuyoshi Yuki
Socialism Markets and the Critique of Money Book PDF

Author : Tsuyoshi Yuki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030804084

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Socialism, Markets, and the Critique of Money by Tsuyoshi Yuki Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of historical and international debates on the theory of “labor money” or “labor notes.” These debates exist in a triangular context of market socialism, communism (community-based socialism), and local currency, joining numerous socialists, anarchists, and Marx and Engels. Labor note theory encompasses theoretical, ideological, and practical doctrines aimed at designing a fair and desirable labor-based market or non-market economy by reforming the monetary and credit system. This theory was considered an unfeasible utopian idea in the context of orthodox Marxism, which is typically based on a historical study of surplus value doctrines. However, this book eschews Marx’s critique of “labor money” that limits the debate regarding a concrete alternative society, and instead proposes practical and gradual approaches to social reform by scrutinizing the primary sources of labor money theories and practical experiences and reconstructs their theoretical relationships.

Socialism as the Development of Liberalism

Satoshi Matsui
Socialism as the Development of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Satoshi Matsui
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030812577

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Socialism as the Development of Liberalism by Satoshi Matsui Pdf

This book addresses the question of what socialism is according to fundamental values rather than institutions. Arguing that Marxist socialism is not only more gradual but also more radical than how it is usually understood, this book shows that socialism extends liberalism by inheriting and furthering liberal justice, including fundamental human rights. Simultaneously, socialism ultimately rejects liberalism because it does not consider liberal values, such as liberty and equality, society’s primary principles. Satoshi Matsui offers a new theory: alienation has two dimensions. Marxists seek to rectify policies that violate justice in a capitalist society, and injustice in capitalism is alienation’s first dimension. From a communist society’s perspective, however, justice itself is an alienated idea and the second dimension of alienation. Marx’s theory of alienation does not deny the liberal theory of justice but is rather a universal system that encompasses it. By fundamentally reexamining Marxism, this volume provides a basic guideline for overcoming capitalist society and constructing a communist society.

State Socialism in Eastern Europe

Eszter Bartha,Tamás Krausz,Bálint Mezei
State Socialism in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Eszter Bartha,Tamás Krausz,Bálint Mezei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031225048

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State Socialism in Eastern Europe by Eszter Bartha,Tamás Krausz,Bálint Mezei Pdf

This volume brings together a diverse set of scholars to address the long theoretical, conceptual and political debate on the interpretation of “actually existing” socialism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. While the major paradigms – totalitarianism, neo-totalitarianism, revisionism, post-revisionism, modernization, and the world-system analysis – are well known in the Western (English-language) literature, the concept of state socialism, which has strong theoretical roots in Hungary (going back to the works of György Lukács and István Mészáros) received less international attention. This book contributes to a productive discussion about viable alternatives to capitalism by introducing and theoretically elaborating on the concept and practice of state socialism, highlighting the historical significance of Hungary’s experiment with the “new economic mechanism” of 1968. It generates a common point of reference for various generations of anti-systemic thinkers, scholars, and activists to move beyond Cold War simplifications and ideological divides, and contributes to the discussion about anti-capitalist alternatives, which are relevant today for the global left. The chapter “Dance Around a ‘Sacred Cow’: Women’s Night Work and the Gender Politics of the Mass Worker in State-Socialist Hungary and Internationally” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

A Political History of the International Union of Socialist Youth 1907–1917

Patrizia Dogliani
A Political History of the International Union of Socialist Youth 1907 1917 Book PDF

Author : Patrizia Dogliani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031206948

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A Political History of the International Union of Socialist Youth 1907–1917 by Patrizia Dogliani Pdf

This book represents a valuable contribution to the history of the Socialist Second International and, more generally, of European socialism between the Great Depression of the 1880s and WWI. It comes to fill a gap in the scholarship, insofar as it investigates the history of the Socialist Youth International. During the first phase of the making of socialist parties, this organization was in charge of the political and cultural education of the proletarian youth. Capitalizing on an approach based on social, quantitative and political history, and on an analysis of mentalities and languages, the book reconstructs the many-sidedness of the “school of recruits” of the social-democratic and revolutionary movements. The working conditions of youth in Europe, its unionization and economic struggles, the fight against militarism, the pedagogical work, the internationalism and the commitment to maintain peace, and the attitude of young militants towards Bolshevik revolution are some of the themes investigated in the book. It also clarifies the role and the engagement with the issue of the new generation shown by prominent figures of Marxism such as Karl Liebknecht, Jean Jaurès, Henri De Man, Willi Münzenberg, Henriette Roland Holst, and Robert Danneberg. Finally, the book constitutes also a page of European social and political history, reconstructed through the history of the various youth socialisms and their relationship with the Marxist tradition.

Frontier Socialism

Monica Quirico,Gianfranco Ragona
Frontier Socialism Book PDF

Author : Monica Quirico,Gianfranco Ragona
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030523718

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Frontier Socialism by Monica Quirico,Gianfranco Ragona Pdf

Considering the history of workers' and socialist movements in Europe, Frontier Socialism focuses on unconventional forms of anti-capitalist thought, particularly by examining several militant-intellectuals whose legacy is of particular interest for those aiming for a radical critique of capitalism. Following on the work of Michael Löwy, Quirico & Ragona identify relationships of “elective affinity” between figures who might appear different and dissimilar, at least at first glance: the German Anarchist Gustav Landauer, the Bolshevik Alexandra Kollontai, the German communist Paul Mattick, the Italian Socialist Raniero Panzieri, the Greek-born French euro-communist Nikos Poulantzas, the German-born Swedish Social Democrat Rudolf Meidner, and the French social scientist Alain Bihr as well as two historical struggle experiences, the Spanish Republic and the Italian revolutionary group “Lotta continua”. Frontier Socialism then analyzes these thinkers' and experiences’ respective paths to socialism based on and achieved through self-organization and self-government, not to build a new tradition but to suggest a path forward for both research and political activism.

Jules Guesde

Jean-Numa Ducange
Jules Guesde Book PDF

Author : Jean-Numa Ducange
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030346102

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Jules Guesde by Jean-Numa Ducange Pdf

What explains France’s unique Left? Many works have reflected upon the importance of Marxism in France, yet few studies have been devoted to the man who did most to introduce Marxism into its political culture: the today near-forgotten figure of Jules Guesde. It was with Guesde that Karl Marx drafted the world’s first Marxist program, and Guesde who aroused the enthusiasm of countless worker-militants who saw him as their most important leader. Jules Guesde represents the first book-length study of the French socialist leader translated into the English language. For the radical Left today, Guesde is often considered a dogmatist who supported the Union sacrée during World War I and rejected the Bolshevik revolution; for the governmental Left, he embodies an intransigent ideologue who held back the modernization of the French Left. Throughout Jules Guesde, Jean-Numa Ducange argues that it is impossible to study the history of the French socialist movement without a close look at this singular figure and offers a fuller picture of the deep transformations of the Left and Marxism in France from the late 19th century up to the present. This scholarly biography of Jules Guesde seeks to put Guesde’s record on a properly historical footing, closely analysing both archival sources and accounts by his contemporaries. Chapter One begins with his early life and the mark left on him by the Paris Commune and exile. Chapter Two emphasises Guesde’s importance as leader of a distinct current of French socialism, recognised by figures like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Chapter Three sees Guesde become an MP for working-class Roubaix, exploring the contradictions between his revolutionary rhetoric and concrete political practice. Chapter Four turns to the years following his electoral defeat in 1898 and his renewed intransigence in the period of the Dreyfus affair and rivalry with Jaurès. Chapter Five explores his key role in the formation of a united Socialist Party. Chapter Six examines the test of World War I and Guesde’s anguish at the divisions of French socialism. The book then concludes with an examination of Guesde’s contested legacy, as both a “founding father” and figure subject to often pejorative framings.

Socialism in Marx’s Capital

Paresh Chattopadhyay
Socialism in Marx s Capital Book PDF

Author : Paresh Chattopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030552039

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Socialism in Marx’s Capital by Paresh Chattopadhyay Pdf

This book explores how Marx envisaged society after capital(ism) by a close examination of the idea of socialism in the text(s) of Capital. Going beyond Marx’s critique of the Gotha Programme, Paresh Chattopadhyay challenges those who leave Capital aside in discussions of socialism in Marx’s works on the grounds that it is uniquely preoccupied with the critical analysis of capitalism. Instead, Chattopadhyay shows how Marx, in Capital, considered capitalism as a simple transitional society preparing the advent of socialism envisioned as an association of free and equal individuals.

Rethinking Alternatives with Marx

Marcello Musto
Rethinking Alternatives with Marx Book PDF

Author : Marcello Musto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030817640

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Rethinking Alternatives with Marx by Marcello Musto Pdf

This book presents a Marx that is in many ways different from the one popularized by the dominant currents of twentieth-century Marxism. The dual aim of this edited volume is to contribute to a new critical discussion of some of the classical themes of Marx’s thought and to develop a deeper analysis of certain questions to which relatively little attention has been paid until recently. Contributions of globally renowned scholars, from nine countries and multiple academic disciplines, offer diverse and innovative perspectives on Marx’s points of view about ecology, migration, gender, the capitalist mode of production, the labour movement, globalization, social relations, and the contours of a possible socialist alternative. The result is a collection that will prove indispensable for all specialists in the field and which suggests that Marx’s analyses are arguably resonating even more strongly today than they did in his own time.

Communism, Political Power and Personal Freedom in Marx

Levy del Aguila Marchena
Communism Political Power and Personal Freedom in Marx Book PDF

Author : Levy del Aguila Marchena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030828943

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Communism, Political Power and Personal Freedom in Marx by Levy del Aguila Marchena Pdf

This book investigates communism in Marx’s writings, incorporating a consideration of communist politicity. The author outlines the arguments by which it is possible to sustain—from Marx—the idea that human emancipation against capital also means the elimination of the State, the public, and the political dimension of praxis. He also posits that the concrete tasks of the “management of the common” in a communist society require political mediations that allow us to confront the difference inherent to the personality of freely associated producers, as well as the ontological finitude from which no technical power can evade. Finally, assuming Marx as a starting point whose work remains an inescapable source for “thinking communism,” the book proposes a research agenda from Marx and beyond to continue in this imperative task. ​Levy del Aguila Marchena is Senior Professor and Chair of the Department of Management Sciences at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. He has published extensively on Marx, political philosophy, and applied ethics.

The Vulgarity of Caste

Shailaja Paik
The Vulgarity of Caste Book PDF

Author : Shailaja Paik
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503634091

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The Vulgarity of Caste by Shailaja Paik Pdf

This book offers the first social and intellectual history of Dalit performance of Tamasha—a popular form of public, secular, traveling theater in Maharashtra—and places Dalit Tamasha women who represented the desire and disgust of the patriarchal society at the heart of modernization in twentieth century India. Drawing on ethnographies, films, and untapped archival materials, Shailaja Paik illuminates how Tamasha was produced and shaped through conflicts over caste, gender, sexuality, and culture. Dalit performers, activists, and leaders negotiated the violence and stigma in Tamasha as they struggled to claim manuski (human dignity) and transform themselves from ashlil (vulgar) to assli (authentic) and manus (human beings). Building on and departing from the Ambedkar-centered historiography and movement-focused approach of Dalit studies, Paik examines the ordinary and everydayness in Dalit lives. Ultimately, she demonstrates how the choices that communities make about culture speak to much larger questions about inclusion, inequality, and structures of violence of caste within Indian society, and opens up new approaches for the transformative potential of Dalit politics and the global history of gender, sexuality, and the human.

The Bourgeois and the Savage

Alfonso Maurizio Iacono
The Bourgeois and the Savage Book PDF

Author : Alfonso Maurizio Iacono
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030395087

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The Bourgeois and the Savage by Alfonso Maurizio Iacono Pdf

This classic text in Italian history of political philosophy, translated into English for the first time, investigates the philosophical and ideological conceptions hidden beneath the modern image of the isolated individual. In The Bourgeois and the Savage, Alfonso Maurizio Iacono reveals that this apparently simple and transparent image is imbued with a profound complexity containing human and social relationships, which are intertwined with relationships of power, domination, inequality, colonisation and servitude. As Karl Marx argued, and as was later confirmed by twentieth-century anthropology, the isolated individual does not stand at the beginning of history; he can emerge only where social relationships are already very developed and where society appears as a tool used for private purposes. Considering the writings of Daniel Defoe, the great French Enlightenment philosopher Turgot, and the father of political economy Adam Smith, The Bourgeois and the Savage critically analyses the process which led to the naturalisation of the image of the isolated man and traces its development and transformation into a still dominant paradigm.

Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory

Antonio Oliva,Ángel Oliva,Iván Novara
Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory Book PDF

Author : Antonio Oliva,Ángel Oliva,Iván Novara
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030399542

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Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory by Antonio Oliva,Ángel Oliva,Iván Novara Pdf

This edited volume brings together an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars to explore the traces of the idea of “Real Abstraction” in Marx’s thought from the early to late writings, as well as the theoretical and practical consequences of this notion in the capitalist social system. Divided into two main parts, Part One reconstructs Marx’s notion of “Real Abstraction” and the influences of earlier thinkers (Berkley, Petty, Franklin, Feuerbach, Hegel) on his thoughts, as well as the further elaborations of this concept in later Marxist thinkers (Sohn-Rethel, Lukács, Lefebvre, Adorno and Postone). Part Two then considers the reverberations of the notion in the field of critical theory from a more abstract critique of capitalist social relations, to a more concrete understanding of historical movements. Taken together, the chapters in this volume offer a focused look at the concept of “Real Abstraction” in Marx.

Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State

Stephen Maher
Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State Book PDF

Author : Stephen Maher
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030837723

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Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State by Stephen Maher Pdf

This book advances an original conception of the relationship between state and corporate power in the United States. Using what he terms an Institutional Marxist framework, Maher argues that, far from passively responding to interest group pressures, the state has been a key agent in politically mobilizing business, and has played an active role in the organization of lobbying groups. Such business associations do not merely express the pre-existing interests of their corporate members, but are also mechanisms through which the state organizes the political power of the capitalist class. They form part of what the author refers to as an integral state—a wider network of state power which traverses and interpenetrates the state bureaucracy, the legislature, the industrial policy apparatus, and corporate governance. Based on extensive archival research, this book tracks the role of the General Electric Company as a pillar of the integral state in the United States from the finance capital period (1880 to 1930), through the managerial period (1930-1979), to the restructuring leading up to the age of neoliberalism (1979-present).