Big Data Meets Survey Science

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Big Data Meets Survey Science

Author : Craig A. Hill,Paul P. Biemer,Trent D. Buskirk,Lilli Japec,Antje Kirchner,Stas Kolenikov,Lars E. Lyberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118976326

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Big Data Meets Survey Science by Craig A. Hill,Paul P. Biemer,Trent D. Buskirk,Lilli Japec,Antje Kirchner,Stas Kolenikov,Lars E. Lyberg Pdf

Offers a clear view of the utility and place for survey data within the broader Big Data ecosystem This book presents a collection of snapshots from two sides of the Big Data perspective. It assembles an array of tangible tools, methods, and approaches that illustrate how Big Data sources and methods are being used in the survey and social sciences to improve official statistics and estimates for human populations. It also provides examples of how survey data are being used to evaluate and improve the quality of insights derived from Big Data. Big Data Meets Survey Science: A Collection of Innovative Methods shows how survey data and Big Data are used together for the benefit of one or more sources of data, with numerous chapters providing consistent illustrations and examples of survey data enriching the evaluation of Big Data sources. Examples of how machine learning, data mining, and other data science techniques are inserted into virtually every stage of the survey lifecycle are presented. Topics covered include: Total Error Frameworks for Found Data; Performance and Sensitivities of Home Detection on Mobile Phone Data; Assessing Community Wellbeing Using Google Street View and Satellite Imagery; Using Surveys to Build and Assess RBS Religious Flag; and more. Presents groundbreaking survey methods being utilized today in the field of Big Data Explores how machine learning methods can be applied to the design, collection, and analysis of social science data Filled with examples and illustrations that show how survey data benefits Big Data evaluation Covers methods and applications used in combining Big Data with survey statistics Examines regulations as well as ethical and privacy issues Big Data Meets Survey Science: A Collection of Innovative Methods is an excellent book for both the survey and social science communities as they learn to capitalize on this new revolution. It will also appeal to the broader data and computer science communities looking for new areas of application for emerging methods and data sources.

Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences

Author : Irina Tomescu-Dubrow,Christof Wolf,Kazimierz M. Slomczynski,J. Craig Jenkins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119712183

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Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences by Irina Tomescu-Dubrow,Christof Wolf,Kazimierz M. Slomczynski,J. Craig Jenkins Pdf

Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences An expansive and incisive overview of the practical uses of harmonization and its implications for data quality and costs In Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences, a team of distinguished social science researchers delivers a comprehensive collection of ex-ante and ex-post harmonization methodologies in the context of specific longitudinal and cross-national survey projects. The book examines how ex-ante and ex-post harmonization work individually and in relation to one another, offering practical guidance on harmonization decisions in the preparation of new data infrastructure for comparative research. Contributions from experts in sociology, political science, demography, economics, health, and medicine are included, all of which give voice to discipline-specific and interdisciplinary views on methodological challenges inherent in harmonization. The authors offer perspectives from Europe and the United States, as well as Africa, the latter of which provides insights rarely featured in survey research methodology handbooks. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to approaches and concepts for survey data harmonization, as well as the effects of data harmonization on the overall survey research process Comprehensive explorations of ex-ante harmonization of survey instruments and non-survey data Practical discussions of ex-post harmonization of national social surveys, census and time use data, including explorations of survey data recycling A detailed overview of statistical issues linked to the use of harmonized survey data Perfect for upper undergraduate and graduate researchers who specialize in survey methodology, Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences will also earn a place in the libraries of survey practitioners who engage in international research.

Big data and machine learning in sociology

Author : Heinz Leitgöb,Tobias Wolbring,Dimitri Prandner
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832525142

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Big data and machine learning in sociology by Heinz Leitgöb,Tobias Wolbring,Dimitri Prandner Pdf

Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1

Author : Uwe Engel,Anabel Quan-Haase,Sunny Liu,Lars E Lyberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000448580

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Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1 by Uwe Engel,Anabel Quan-Haase,Sunny Liu,Lars E Lyberg Pdf

The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. This first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science, ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues, including open science, formal modeling, and the social and behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and presents novel examples of computational social science research on sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment, manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing research field but also encourages growth in new directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical, methodological, computational), international scope, and interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as well as those within the scientifi c and engineering sectors.

A Closer Look at Big Data Analytics

Author : R. Anandan
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1536194263

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A Closer Look at Big Data Analytics by R. Anandan Pdf

"Big Data Analytics is a field that dissects, efficiently extricates data from, or in any case manages informational indexes that are excessively huge or complex to be managed by customary information preparing application programming. Information with numerous cases (lines) offers more noteworthy factual force, while information with higher multifaceted nature may prompt a higher bogus disclosure rate. Enormous information challenges incorporate catching information, information stockpiling, information investigation, search, sharing, move, representation, and questioning, refreshing, data security and data source. Large information was initially connected with three key ideas: volume, variety and velocity. Consequently, huge information regularly incorporates information with sizes that surpass the limit of conventional programming to measure inside a satisfactory time and worth. Current utilization of the term enormous information will in general allude to the utilization of predictive analytics, user behavior analytics, or certain other progressed information investigation techniques that concentrate an incentive from information, and sometimes to a specific size of informational index. There is little uncertainty that the amounts of information now accessible are undoubtedly enormous, however that is not the most important quality of this new information biological system. Investigation of informational indexes can discover new relationships to spot business patterns or models. Researchers, business persons, clinical specialists, promoting and governments consistently meet challenges with huge informational collections in territories including Internet look, fintech, metropolitan informatics, and business informatics. Researchers experience constraints in e-Science work, including meteorology, genomics, connectomics, complex material science reproductions, science and ecological exploration. The main objective of this book is to write about issues, challenges, opportunities, and solutions in novel research projects about big data in various domains. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to: efficient storage, management and sharing large scale of data; novel approaches for analyzing data using big data technologies; implementation of high performance and/or scalable and/or real-time computation algorithms for analyzing big data; usage of various data sources like historical data, social networking media, machine data and crowd-sourcing data; using machine learning, visual analytics, data mining, spatio-temporal data analysis and statistical inference in different domains (with large scale datasets); Legal and ethical issues and solutions for using, sharing and publishing large datasets; and the results of data analytics, security and privacy issues"--

The Sage Handbook of Survey Development and Application

Author : Lucy R. Ford,Terri A. Scandura
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529618624

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The Sage Handbook of Survey Development and Application by Lucy R. Ford,Terri A. Scandura Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Survey Development and Application provides a practical resource that researchers can go to for cutting-edge tools to ensure they are employing the best survey research techniques. This handbook not only covers the classic and innovational skills and approaches involved at every step of the survey research process, but also centres itself around applied, how-to guidance to aid readers in best practice. Chapters engage with a broad range of topics including sampling issues, approaches to establishment of measurement equivalence, and the use of online labour pools in survey development. With contributions from a global community of leading and emerging scholars across a wide variety of disciplines, this Handbook is focused on being applicable and accessible across the social sciences. Containing over 120 tables and figures, checklists and tutorial guides, The SAGE Handbook of Survey Development and Application will serve as a one stop resource for survey research. This handbook serves as a touchstone for a variety of fields such as Organizational Behavior, Industrial & Organizational Psychology, Management, Psychology, Educational Research, Marketing, Public Policy, and others. PART 1: Conceptual Issues and Operational Definition PART 2: Research Design Considerations PART 3: Item Development PART 4: Scale Improvement Methods PART 5: Data Collection PART 6: Data Management and Analysis PART 7: Research Production and Dissemination PART 8: Applications

Big Data for Twenty-First-Century Economic Statistics

Author : Katharine G. Abraham,Ron S. Jarmin,Brian C. Moyer,Matthew D. Shapiro
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226801391

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Big Data for Twenty-First-Century Economic Statistics by Katharine G. Abraham,Ron S. Jarmin,Brian C. Moyer,Matthew D. Shapiro Pdf

The papers in this volume analyze the deployment of Big Data to solve both existing and novel challenges in economic measurement. The existing infrastructure for the production of key economic statistics relies heavily on data collected through sample surveys and periodic censuses, together with administrative records generated in connection with tax administration. The increasing difficulty of obtaining survey and census responses threatens the viability of existing data collection approaches. The growing availability of new sources of Big Data—such as scanner data on purchases, credit card transaction records, payroll information, and prices of various goods scraped from the websites of online sellers—has changed the data landscape. These new sources of data hold the promise of allowing the statistical agencies to produce more accurate, more disaggregated, and more timely economic data to meet the needs of policymakers and other data users. This volume documents progress made toward that goal and the challenges to be overcome to realize the full potential of Big Data in the production of economic statistics. It describes the deployment of Big Data to solve both existing and novel challenges in economic measurement, and it will be of interest to statistical agency staff, academic researchers, and serious users of economic statistics.

Migration Research in a Digitized World

Author : Steffen Pötzschke,Sebastian Rinken
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031013195

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Migration Research in a Digitized World by Steffen Pötzschke,Sebastian Rinken Pdf

This open access book explores implications of the digital revolution for migration scholars’ methodological toolkit. New information and communication technologies hold considerable potential to improve the quality of migration research by originating previously non-viable solutions to a myriad of methodological challenges in this field of study. Combining cutting-edge migration scholarship and methodological expertise, the book addresses a range of crucial issues related to both researcher-designed data collections and the secondary use of “big data”, highlighting opportunities as well as challenges and limitations. A valuable source for students and scholars engaged in migration research, the book will also be of keen interest to policymakers.

Basic Elements of Survey Research in Education

Author : Ulemu Luhanga,Allen G. Harbaugh
Publisher : IAP
Page : 831 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781648026041

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Basic Elements of Survey Research in Education by Ulemu Luhanga,Allen G. Harbaugh Pdf

In this first book of the series Survey Methods in Educational Research, we have brought together leading authors and scholars in the field to discuss key introductory concepts in the creation, implementation, evaluation and dissemination of survey instruments and their resultant findings. While there are other textbooks that might introduce these concepts adequately well, the authors here have focused on the pragmatic issues that inevitably arise in the development and administration process of survey instruments. Drawing from their rich experiences, the authors present these potential speed bumps or road blocks a survey researcher in education or the social sciences might encounter. Referencing their own work and practice, the authors provide valuable suggestions for dealing with these issues “your advisor never told you about.” And all of the recommendations are aligned with standard protocols and current research on best practices in the field of research methodology. This book is broken into four broad units on creating survey items and instruments, administering surveys, analyzing the data from surveys, and stories of successful administrations modeling the entire research cycle. Each chapter focuses on a different concept in the survey research process, and the authors share their approaches to addressing the issues. These topics include survey item construction, scale development, cognitive interviewing, measuring change with self-report data, translation issues with surveys administered in multiple languages, working with school and program administrators when implementing surveys, a review of current software used in survey research, the use of weights, response styles, assessing validity of results, and effectively communicating your results and findings … and much more. The intended audience of the volume will be practitioners, administrators, teachers as researchers, graduate students, social science and education researchers not experienced in survey research, and students learning program evaluation. In brief, if you are considering doing survey research, this book is meant for you.

Research Handbook on Digital Sociology

Author : Jan Skopek
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789906769

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Research Handbook on Digital Sociology by Jan Skopek Pdf

Exploring the social implications of digital transformation, as well as demonstrating how we might use digital transformation to further sociological knowledge, this incisive Handbook provides an extensive overview of cutting-edge research on the digital turn of modern society. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Humanizing Big Data

Author : Colin Strong
Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780749472122

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Humanizing Big Data by Colin Strong Pdf

Big data raises more questions than it answers, particularly for those organizations struggling to deal with what has become an overwhelming deluge of data. It can offer marketers more than simple tactical predictive analytics, but organizations need a bigger picture, one that generates some real insight into human behaviour, to drive consumer strategy rather than just better targeting techniques. Humanizing Big Data guides marketing managers, brand managers, strategists and senior executives on how to use big data strategically to redefine customer relationships for better customer engagement and an improved bottom line. Humanizing Big Data provides a detailed understanding of the way to approach and think about the challenges and opportunities of big data, enabling any brand to realize the value of their current and future data assets. First it explores the 'nuts and bolts' of data analytics and the way in which the current big data agenda is in danger of losing credibility by paying insufficient attention to what are often fundamental tenets in any form of analysis. Next it sets out a manifesto for a smart data approach, drawing on an intelligent and big picture view of data analytics that addresses the strategic business challenges that businesses face. Finally it explores the way in which datafication is changing the nature of the relationship between brands and consumers and why this calls for new forms of analytics to support rapidly emerging new business models. After reading this book, any brand should be in a position to make a step change in the value they derive from their data assets.

Big Data for Twenty-First-Century Economic Statistics

Author : Katharine G. Abraham,Ron S. Jarmin,Brian C. Moyer,Matthew D. Shapiro
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226801254

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Big Data for Twenty-First-Century Economic Statistics by Katharine G. Abraham,Ron S. Jarmin,Brian C. Moyer,Matthew D. Shapiro Pdf

Introduction.Big data for twenty-first-century economic statistics: the future is now /Katharine G. Abraham, Ron S. Jarmin, Brian C. Moyer, and Matthew D. Shapiro --Toward comprehensive use of big data in economic statistics.Reengineering key national economic indicators /Gabriel Ehrlich, John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, David Johnson, and Matthew D. Shapiro ;Big data in the US consumer price index: experiences and plans /Crystal G. Konny, Brendan K. Williams, and David M. Friedman ;Improving retail trade data products using alternative data sources /Rebecca J. Hutchinson ;From transaction data to economic statistics: constructing real-time, high-frequency, geographic measures of consumer spending /Aditya Aladangady, Shifrah Aron-Dine, Wendy Dunn, Laura Feiveson, Paul Lengermann, and Claudia Sahm ;Improving the accuracy of economic measurement with multiple data sources: the case of payroll employment data /Tomaz Cajner, Leland D. Crane, Ryan A. Decker, Adrian Hamins-Puertolas, and Christopher Kurz --Uses of big data for classification.Transforming naturally occurring text data into economic statistics: the case of online job vacancy postings /Arthur Turrell, Bradley Speigner, Jyldyz Djumalieva, David Copple, and James Thurgood ;Automating response evaluation for franchising questions on the 2017 economic census /Joseph Staudt, Yifang Wei, Lisa Singh, Shawn Klimek, J. Bradford Jensen, and Andrew Baer ;Using public data to generate industrial classification codes /John Cuffe, Sudip Bhattacharjee, Ugochukwu Etudo, Justin C. Smith, Nevada Basdeo, Nathaniel Burbank, and Shawn R. Roberts --Uses of big data for sectoral measurement.Nowcasting the local economy: using Yelp data to measure economic activity /Edward L. Glaeser, Hyunjin Kim, and Michael Luca ;Unit values for import and export price indexes: a proof of concept /Don A. Fast and Susan E. Fleck ;Quantifying productivity growth in the delivery of important episodes of care within the Medicare program using insurance claims and administrative data /John A. Romley, Abe Dunn, Dana Goldman, and Neeraj Sood ;Valuing housing services in the era of big data: a user cost approach leveraging Zillow microdata /Marina Gindelsky, Jeremy G. Moulton, and Scott A. Wentland --Methodological challenges and advances.Off to the races: a comparison of machine learning and alternative data for predicting economic indicators /Jeffrey C. Chen, Abe Dunn, Kyle Hood, Alexander Driessen, and Andrea Batch ;A machine learning analysis of seasonal and cyclical sales in weekly scanner data /Rishab Guha and Serena Ng ;Estimating the benefits of new products /W. Erwin Diewert and Robert C. Feenstra.

Advances in Business Statistics, Methods and Data Collection

Author : Ger Snijkers,Mojca Bavdaz,Stefan Bender,Jacqui Jones,Steve MacFeely,Joseph W Sakshaug,Katherine J Thompson,Arnout van Delden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119672302

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Advances in Business Statistics, Methods and Data Collection by Ger Snijkers,Mojca Bavdaz,Stefan Bender,Jacqui Jones,Steve MacFeely,Joseph W Sakshaug,Katherine J Thompson,Arnout van Delden Pdf

ADVANCES IN BUSINESS STATISTICS, METHODS AND DATA COLLECTION Advances in Business Statistics, Methods and Data Collection delivers insights into the latest state of play in producing establishment statistics, obtained from businesses, farms and institutions. Presenting materials and reflecting discussions from the 6th International Conference on Establishment Statistics (ICES-VI), this edited volume provides a broad overview of methodology underlying current establishment statistics from every aspect of the production life cycle while spotlighting innovative and impactful advancements in the development, conduct, and evaluation of modern establishment statistics programs. Highlights include: Practical discussions on agile, timely, and accurate measurement of rapidly evolving economic phenomena such as globalization, new computer technologies, and the informal sector. Comprehensive explorations of administrative and new data sources and technologies, covering big (organic) data sources and methods for data integration, linking, machine learning and visualization. Detailed compilations of statistical programs’ responses to wide-ranging data collection and production challenges, among others caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. In-depth examinations of business survey questionnaire design, computerization, pretesting methods, experimentation, and paradata. Methodical presentations of conventional and emerging procedures in survey statistics techniques for establishment statistics, encompassing probability sampling designs and sample coordination, non-probability sampling, missing data treatments, small area estimation and Bayesian methods. Providing a broad overview of most up-to-date science, this book challenges the status quo and prepares researchers for current and future challenges in establishment statistics and methods. Perfect for survey researchers, government statisticians, National Bank employees, economists, and undergraduate and graduate students in survey research and economics, Advances in Business Statistics, Methods and Data Collection will also earn a place in the toolkit of researchers working –with data– in industries across a variety of fields.

The essential role of language in survey research

Author : Mandy Sha,Tim Gabel
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781934831236

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The essential role of language in survey research by Mandy Sha,Tim Gabel Pdf

Language users, such as survey respondents and interviewers, must speak the same language literally and figuratively to interact with each other. As diversity grows in the United States and globally, interviewers and respondents may speak a different language or speak the same language differently that reflects their own cultural norms of communication. This book discusses the role of language in survey research when comparisons across groups, cultures, and countries are of interest. Language use in surveys is dynamic, including words, symbols (e.g., arrows), and even emojis. The entire survey life cycle is carried out through language. Researchers write or translate questions and instructions that will address research questions and then pretest them using various techniques, including qualitative inquiry that focuses on context beyond just “the numbers.” Human or virtual data collectors use persuasive messages to communicate with survey respondents and encourage their survey participation. Respondents must comprehend and interpret survey questions and instructions to provide a response. All of these survey processes and products contribute to data quality, and the role of language is essential. Praise for The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research “This book highlights the importance of language issues for data quality, provides frameworks for conceptualizing the underlying processes, presents diverse methods for identifying problems at an early stage, and illustratesand evaluates potential solutions in the form of improved translation and pretesting procedures.” --Daphna Oyserman and Norbert Schwarz, University of Southern California “The role of language and issues of language are particularly salient for multinational, multiregional, or multicultural (3MC) comparative surveys that are designed to collect data and compare findings from two or more populations. This book highlights the critical need to consider a range ofissues pertaining to language at various aspects and stages of 3MC survey design and implementation.” --Julie de Jong, Kristen Cibelli Hibben, and Jennifer Kelley, University of Michigan, and Dorothée Behr, GESIS–Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany “The need to reach increasingly diverse target populations requires survey researchers to be ever more aware of the role of verbal and nonverbal language in the survey research process. This book provides a great resource for readers new to the subject, as well as experts, seeking to understand the implications of language for survey design, implementation, and resulting data quality.” --Antje Kirchner, RTI International, and Coeditor of Big Data Meets Survey Science: A Collection of Innovative Methods “Covering a range of topics fundamental to high-quality surveys in cross-cultural contexts, this new volume features ‘language’ in its varied roles within survey methodology and practice, including questionnaire design, translation, and fieldwork implementation for quantitative and qualitative research. The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research uses in-country examples and analyses from across the globe to underscore specific challenges that survey researchers confront in their work.” --Patrick Moynihan and Martha McRoy, Pew Research Center

Words That Matter

Author : Leticia Bode,Ceren Budak,Jonathan M. Ladd
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815731924

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Words That Matter by Leticia Bode,Ceren Budak,Jonathan M. Ladd Pdf

How the 2016 news media environment allowed Trump to win the presidency The 2016 presidential election campaign might have seemed to be all about one man. He certainly did everything possible to reinforce that impression. But to an unprecedented degree the campaign also was about the news media and its relationships with the man who won and the woman he defeated. Words that Matter assesses how the news media covered the extraordinary 2016 election and, more important, what information—true, false, or somewhere in between—actually helped voters make up their minds. Using journalists' real-time tweets and published news coverage of campaign events, along with Gallup polling data measuring how voters perceived that reporting, the book traces the flow of information from candidates and their campaigns to journalists and to the public. The evidence uncovered shows how Donald Trump's victory, and Hillary Clinton's loss, resulted in large part from how the news media responded to these two unique candidates. Both candidates were unusual in their own ways, and thus presented a long list of possible issues for the media to focus on. Which of these many topics got communicated to voters made a big difference outcome. What people heard about these two candidates during the campaign was quite different. Coverage of Trump was scattered among many different issues, and while many of those issues were negative, no single negative narrative came to dominate the coverage of the man who would be elected the 45th president of the United States. Clinton, by contrast, faced an almost unrelenting news media focus on one negative issue—her alleged misuse of e-mails—that captured public attention in a way that the more numerous questions about Trump did not. Some news media coverage of the campaign was insightful and helpful to voters who really wanted serious information to help them make the most important decision a democracy offers. But this book also demonstrates how the modern media environment can exacerbate the kind of pack journalism that leads some issues to dominate the news while others of equal or greater importance get almost no attention, making it hard for voters to make informed choices.