Bio Imperialism

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Bio-Imperialism

Author : Gwen Shuni D'Arcangelis
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781978815162

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Bio-Imperialism by Gwen Shuni D'Arcangelis Pdf

Bio-Imperialism focuses on an understudied dimension of the war on terror: the fight against bioterrorism. This component of the war enlisted the biosciences and public health fields to build up the U.S. biodefense industry and U.S. global disease control. The book argues that U.S. imperial ambitions drove these shifts in focus, aided by gendered and racialized discourses on terrorism, disease, and science. These narratives helped rationalize American research expansion into dangerous germs and bioweapons in the name of biodefense and bolstered the U.S. rationale for increased interference in the disease control decisions of Global South nations. Bio-Imperialism is a sobering look at how the war on terror impacted the world in ways that we are only just starting to grapple with.

Biopolitical Imperialism

Author : M. G. E. Kelly
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782793458

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Biopolitical Imperialism by M. G. E. Kelly Pdf

Biopolitical Imperialism is a book about international politics today. The core, eponymous thesis is that our world is marked by a pattern of biopolitical parasitism, that is, the enhancement of the life of wealthy populations of First World countries on the basis of an active denigration of the lives of the poor mass of humanity. The book details how this dynamic plays out both inside wealthy countries and internationally.

Science, Colonialism, and Indigenous Peoples

Author : Laurelyn Whitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521119535

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Science, Colonialism, and Indigenous Peoples by Laurelyn Whitt Pdf

Examines how contemporary relations between indigenous and Western nations are shaped by the dynamics of power, the politics of property, and the apologetics of law.

Ecological Imperialism

Author : Alfred W. Crosby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107569874

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Ecological Imperialism by Alfred W. Crosby Pdf

A fascinating study of the important role of biology in European expansion, from 900 to 1900.

Ecological Imperialism

Author : Alfred W. Crosby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0521546184

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Ecological Imperialism by Alfred W. Crosby Pdf

The second edition of this classic work that evaluates the ecological reasons for European expansion.

The Absent-Minded Imperialists

Author : Bernard Porter
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191513411

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The Absent-Minded Imperialists by Bernard Porter Pdf

The British empire was a huge enterprise. To foreigners it more or less defined Britain in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its repercussions in the wider world are still with us today. It also had a great impact on Britain herself: for example, on her economy, security, population, and eating habits. One might expect this to have been reflected in her society and culture. Indeed, this has now become the conventional wisdom: that Britain was steeped in imperialism domestically, which affected (or infected) almost everything Britons thought, felt, and did. This is the first book to examine this assumption critically against the broader background of contemporary British society. Bernard Porter, a leading imperial historian, argues that the empire had a far lower profile in Britain than it did abroad. Many Britons could hardly have been aware of it for most of the nineteenth century and only a small number was in any way committed to it. Between these extremes opinions differed widely over what was even meant by the empire. This depended largely on class, and even when people were aware of the empire, it had no appreciable impact on their thinking about anything else. Indeed, the influence far more often went the other way, with perceptions of the empire being affected (or distorted) by more powerful domestic discourses. Although Britain was an imperial nation in this period, she was never a genuine imperial society. As well as showing how this was possible, Porter also discusses the implications of this attitude for Britain and her empire, and for the relationship between culture and imperialism more generally, bringing his study up to date by including the case of the present-day USA.

Barcoding Nature

Author : Claire Waterton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351574785

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Barcoding Nature by Claire Waterton Pdf

DNA Barcoding has been promoted since 2003 as a new, fast, digital genomics-based means of identifying natural species based on the idea that a small standard fragment of any organisms genome (a so-called micro-genome) can faithfully identify and help to classify every species on the planet. The fear that species are becoming extinct before they have ever been known fuels barcoders, and the speed, scope, economy and user-friendliness claimed for DNA barcoding, as part of the larger ferment around the genomics revolution, has also encouraged promises that it could inspire humanity to reverse its biodiversity-destructive habits.This book is based on six years of ethnographic research on changing practices in the identification and classification of natural species. Informed both by Science and Technology Studies (STS) and the anthropology of science, the authors analyse DNA barcoding in the context of a sense of crisis concerning global biodiversity loss, but also the felt inadequacy of taxonomic science to address such loss. The authors chart the specific changes that this innovation is propelling in the collecting, organizing, analyzing, and archiving of biological specimens and biodiversity data. As they do so they highlight the many questions, ambiguities and contradictions that accompany the quest to create a genomics-based environmental technoscience dedicated to biodiversity protection. They ask what it might mean to recognise ambiguity, contradiction, and excess more publicly as a constitutive part of this and other genomic technosciences.Barcoding Nature will be of interest to students and scholars of sociology of science, science and technology studies, politics of the environment, genomics and post-genomics, philosophy and history of biology, and the anthropology of science.

International Law and the Conservation of Biological Diversity

Author : Michael Bowman,Catherine Redgwell
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041108630

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International Law and the Conservation of Biological Diversity by Michael Bowman,Catherine Redgwell Pdf

This work presents a thorough analysis of the biodiversity concept in international law and commentary on the 1992 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity which was opened for signature following the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development. This Convention is the first international treaty explicitly to address all aspects of biodiversity ranging from the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources, to access to biotechnology and the safety of activities related to modified living organisms. The work extends beyond the ambit of the Convention itself to examine the conservation of biodiversity in international law generally, including measures for the protection of the terrestrial, marine and Antarctic environment and particular features relating to sustainable use of biological resources, ex-situ conservation and plant genetic resources. It further analyses the controversial issue of intellectual property rights, the problems of implementation in the European Union and the United States, differences between developing and developed states and the role of indigenous peoples. This major new work has been written by members of the Committee on Environmental Law of the British Branch of the International Law Association following an earlier study on the subject of International Law and Global Climate Change (Graham & Trotman, 1991). It is the first major study of the Convention of the context in which it was negotiated, and of the prospects for its implementation, following the entry into force of the Convention on 29 December 1993.

Life as Surplus

Author : Melinda E. Cooper
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780295990316

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Life as Surplus by Melinda E. Cooper Pdf

Focusing on the period between the 1970s and the present, Life as Surplus is a pointed and important study of the relationship between politics, economics, science, and cultural values in the United States today. Melinda Cooper demonstrates that the history of biotechnology cannot be understood without taking into account the simultaneous rise of neoliberalism as a political force and an economic policy. From the development of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s to the second Bush administration's policies on stem cell research, Cooper connects the utopian polemic of free-market capitalism with growing internal contradictions of the commercialized life sciences. The biotech revolution relocated economic production at the genetic, microbial, and cellular level. Taking as her point of departure the assumption that life has been drawn into the circuits of value creation, Cooper underscores the relations between scientific, economic, political, and social practices. In penetrating analyses of Reagan-era science policy, the militarization of the life sciences, HIV politics, pharmaceutical imperialism, tissue engineering, stem cell science, and the pro-life movement, the author examines the speculative impulses that have animated the growth of the bioeconomy. At the very core of the new post-industrial economy is the transformation of biological life into surplus value. Life as Surplus offers a clear assessment of both the transformative, therapeutic dimensions of the contemporary life sciences and the violence, obligation, and debt servitude crystallizing around the emerging bioeconomy.

The Shaping of the French Colonial Empire

Author : Philip P. Boucher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351000178

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The Shaping of the French Colonial Empire by Philip P. Boucher Pdf

This bio-bibliography, first published in 1985, of the colonial "ministries" of Cardinal Richelieu, Nicholas Fouquet and Jean-Baptiste Colbert examines the primary and secondary sources available for a re-evaluation of the formative era of the French overseas empire. This volume will be of great interest to students of history and imperialism.

Indigenous Discourses on Knowledge and Development in Africa

Author : Edward Shizha,Ali A. Abdi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134476169

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Indigenous Discourses on Knowledge and Development in Africa by Edward Shizha,Ali A. Abdi Pdf

African social development is often explained from outsider perspectives that are mainly European and Euro-American, leaving African indigenous discourses and ways of knowing and doing absent from discussions and debates on knowledge and development. This book is intended to present Africanist indigenous voices in current debates on economic, educational, political and social development in Africa. The authors and contributors to the volume present bold and timely ideas and scholarship for defining Africa through its challenges, possible policy formations, planning and implementation at the local, regional, and national levels. The book also reveals insightful examinations of the hype, the myths and the realities of many topics of concern with respect to dominant development discourses, and challenges the misconceptions and misrepresentations of indigenous perspectives on knowledge productions and overall social well-being or lack thereof. The volume brings together researchers who are concerned with comparative education, international development, and African development, research and practice in particular. Policy makers, institutional planners, education specialists, governmental and non-governmental managers and the wider public should all benefit from the contents and analyses of this book.

Trading the Genome

Author : Bronwyn Parry
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231121741

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Trading the Genome by Bronwyn Parry Pdf

"In a work that draws on anthropology, history, philosophy, business, and law, Bronwyn Parry links a firsthand investigation of the operation of the bioprospecting industry to an analysis of broader economic, regulatory, and technological transformations: the rise of an information economy, global intellectual property rights and benefit-sharing regimes, and the progressive molecularization of approaches to biological research. Parry reveals how a failure to monitor this new global trade in bio-information could have potentially disastrous consequences for the suppliers of genetic and biochemical resources - transforming the complex dynamics of collecting, as well as the politics and practice of biological resource exploitation."--BOOK JACKET.

Biomapping Indigenous Peoples

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Brill
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401208666

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Biomapping Indigenous Peoples by Anonim Pdf

Where do our distant ancestors come from, and which routes did they travel around the globe as hunter–gatherers in prehistoric times? Genomics provides a fascinating insight into these questions and unlocks a mass of information carried by strands of DNA in each cell of the human body. For Indigenous peoples, scientific research of any kind evokes past – and not forgotten – suffering, racial and racist taxonomy, and, finally, dispossession. Survival of human cell lines outside the body clashes with traditional beliefs, as does the notion that DNA may tell a story different from their own creation story. Extracting and analysing DNA is a new science, barely a few decades old. In the medical field, it carries the promise of genetically adapted health-care. However, if this is to be done, genetic identity has to be defined first. While a narrow genetic definition might be usable by medical science, it does not do justice to Indigenous peoples’ cultural identity and raises the question of governmental benefits where their genetic identity is not strong enough. People migrate and intermix, and have always done so. Genomics trace the genes but not the cultures. Cultural survival – or revival – and Indigenous group cohesion are unrelated to DNA, explaining why Indigenous leaders adamantly refuse genetic testing. This book deals with the issues surrounding ‘biomapping’ the Indigenous, seen from the viewpoints of discourse analysts, historians, lawyers, anthropologists, sociologists, museum curators, health-care specialists, and Native researchers.

Ordering Empire

Author : Nicholas Meihuizen
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3039110233

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Ordering Empire by Nicholas Meihuizen Pdf

This book examines the relationship between empire, its representations in poetry, and the principal ways of ordering the world at certain key historical moments as figured in the work of three poets associated with Southern Africa: Luis Vaz de Camões in the sixteenth century, Thomas Pringle in the nineteenth century, and Roy Campbell in the twentieth century. In its consideration of ways of 'ordering the world' the book draws on Michel Foucault's theory of epistemic periodisation. Positing the various consequences of such epistemic vision, yet connately dealing with the poets as specific individuals with their own predispositions, the book engages in analyses of selected passages from Camões' epic Os Lusíadas, along with analyses of various poems by Pringle and Campbell.

Geography and Imperialism, 1820-1940

Author : Morag Bell
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Colonies
ISBN : 0719039347

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Geography and Imperialism, 1820-1940 by Morag Bell Pdf

An examination of how European imperialism was facilitated and challenged from 1820 to 1920. With reference to geographical science, the authors add to multi-disciplinary debates on the complex cultural, ideological and intellectual bases of European imper