Biocommunication Of Plants

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Biocommunication of Plants

Guenther Witzany,František Baluška
Biocommunication of Plants Book PDF

Author : Guenther Witzany,František Baluška
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642235238

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Biocommunication of Plants by Guenther Witzany,František Baluška Pdf

Plants are sessile, highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources both above and below the ground. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences are made possible by parallel sign(alling)-mediated communication processes within the plant body (intraorganismic), between the same, related and different species (interorganismic), and between plants and non-plant organisms (transorganismic). Intraorganismic communication involves sign-mediated interactions within cells (intracellular) and between cells (intercellular). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated plant parts. This allows plants to coordinate appropriate response behaviours in a differentiated manner, depending on their current developmental status and physiological influences. Lastly, this volume documents how plant ecosphere inhabitants communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioural patterns, as well as the role of viruses in these highly dynamic interactional networks.

Biocommunication of Plants

Günther Witzany,František Baluška
Biocommunication of Plants Book PDF

Author : Günther Witzany,František Baluška
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642235245

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Biocommunication of Plants by Günther Witzany,František Baluška Pdf

Plants are sessile, highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources both above and below the ground. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences are made possible by parallel sign(alling)-mediated communication processes within the plant body (intraorganismic), between the same, related and different species (interorganismic), and between plants and non-plant organisms (transorganismic). Intraorganismic communication involves sign-mediated interactions within cells (intracellular) and between cells (intercellular). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated plant parts. This allows plants to coordinate appropriate response behaviours in a differentiated manner, depending on their current developmental status and physiological influences. Lastly, this volume documents how plant ecosphere inhabitants communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioural patterns, as well as the role of viruses in these highly dynamic interactional networks.

Primary Perception

Cleve Backster
Primary Perception Book PDF

Author : Cleve Backster
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nature
ISBN : UVA:X004913852

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Primary Perception by Cleve Backster Pdf

This is the only book by Cleve Backster himself, describing 36 years of research in biocommunication, observed electrical responses in plant life and other living organisms. All life forms have the capability of responding to one another, from plants and bacteria to foods and animal cells. Most amazing is his work with human leukocytes. These discoveries have opened up a new paradigm in science, ecology and healing.

Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing

Günther Witzany
Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing Book PDF

Author : Günther Witzany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048133192

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Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing by Günther Witzany Pdf

I wrote this book for biologists and those who are interested in both biological affairs in general and perspectives which integrate a large number of specialised biological disciplines. The theory of biocommunication presented herein investigates signal transd- tion processes among cells, tissues, organs and organisms in bacteria, animals (corals and bees), fungi and plants in the light of the current available empirical data. Because life is the central focus of the life sciences, this theory will also focus on typical features of life as opposed to inorganic matter. Because this eld of investigation is based on the methodological primacy of a pragmatic action theory, the book may also be of interest to researchers of lingu- tics, communication sciences and sociology (e.g. plant sociology, animal sociology) who would welcome an overview of these highly specialised biological disciplines. Current molecular biology as well as cell biology investigates its scienti c object by using key terms such as genetic code, code without commas, misre- ing of the genetic code, coding, open reading frame, genetic storage medium DNA, genetic information, genetic alphabet, genetic expression, messenger RNA, ce- to-cell communication, immune response, transcription, translation, nucleic acid language, amino acid language, recognition sequences, recognition sites, protein coding sequences, repeat sequences, signalling, signal transduction, signalling codes, signalling pathways, etc.

Biocommunication in Soil Microorganisms

Günther Witzany
Biocommunication in Soil Microorganisms Book PDF

Author : Günther Witzany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642145124

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Biocommunication in Soil Microorganisms by Günther Witzany Pdf

Communication is defined as an interaction between at least two living agents which share a repertoire of signs. These are combined according to syntactic, semantic and context-dependent, pragmatic rules in order to coordinate behavior. This volume deals with the important roles of soil bacteria in parasitic and symbiotic interactions with viruses, plants, animals and fungi. Starting with a general overview of the key levels of communication between bacteria, further reviews examine the various aspects of intracellular as well as intercellular biocommunication between soil microorganisms. This includes the various levels of biocommunication between phages and bacteria, between soil algae and bacteria, and between bacteria, fungi and plants in the rhizosphere, the role of plasmids and transposons, horizontal gene transfer, quorum sensing and quorum quenching, bacterial-host cohabitation, phage-mediated genetic exchange and soil viral ecology.

Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective

František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic
Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective Book PDF

Author : František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642121623

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Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective by František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic Pdf

Since the concept of allelopathy was introduced almost 100 years ago, research has led to an understanding that plants are involved in complex communicative interactions. They use a battery of different signals that convey plant-relevant information within plant individuals as well as between plants of the same species or different species. The 13 chapters of this volume discuss all these topics from an ecological perspective. Communication between plants allows them to share physiological and ecological information relevant for their survival and ?tness. It is obvious that in these very early days of ecological plant communication research we are illuminating only the ‘tip of iceberg’ of the communicative nature of higher plants. Nevertheless, knowledge on the identity and informative value of volatiles used by plants for communication is increasing with breath-taking speed. Among the most spectacular examples are sit- tions where plant emitters warn neighbours about a danger, increasing their innate immunity, or when herbivore-attacked plants attract the enemies of the herbivores (‘cry for help’ and ‘plant bodyguards’ concepts). It is becoming obvious that plants use not only volatile signals but also diverse water soluble molecules, in the case of plant roots, to safeguard their evolutionary success and accomplish self/non-self kin rec- nition. Importantly, as with all the examples of biocommunication, irrespective of whether signals and signs are transmitted via physical or chemical pathways, plant communication is a rule-governed and sign-mediated process.

Memory and Learning in Plants

Frantisek Baluska,Monica Gagliano,Guenther Witzany
Memory and Learning in Plants Book PDF

Author : Frantisek Baluska,Monica Gagliano,Guenther Witzany
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319755960

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Memory and Learning in Plants by Frantisek Baluska,Monica Gagliano,Guenther Witzany Pdf

This book assembles recent research on memory and learning in plants. Organisms that share a capability to store information about experiences in the past have an actively generated background resource on which they can compare and evaluate coming experiences in order to react faster or even better. This is an essential tool for all adaptation purposes. Such memory/learning skills can be found from bacteria up to fungi, animals and plants, although until recently it had been mentioned only as capabilities of higher animals. With the rise of epigenetics the context dependent marking of experiences on the genetic level is an essential perspective to understand memory and learning in organisms. Plants are highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realize the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behavior accordingly. The book will guide scientists in further investigations on these skills of plant behavior and on how plants mediate signaling processes between themselves and the environment in memory and learning processes.

Biocommunication

Richard Gordon,Joseph Seckbach
Biocommunication Book PDF

Author : Richard Gordon,Joseph Seckbach
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781786340467

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Biocommunication by Richard Gordon,Joseph Seckbach Pdf

All coordination between cells, organs, and organisms depends on successful biocommunicative processes. There are abundant cases of communication in the biological world, both within (intraspecific) and between (interspecific) single-cell and multicellular microorganisms and higher animal forms. Split into two parts, this book first looks at the history, development and progress within the field of biocommunication. The second part presents real-life case studies and investigation into examples of biocommunication in the biological world. Among the organisms covered are bacteria, fungi, plants, terrestrial and marine animals, including bonobos, chimpanzees and dolphins, as well as a new theory of communication between parts in developing embryos (cybernetic embryos). Contributions from international experts in the field provide up-to-date research and results, while in depth analysis expands on these findings to pave the way for future discoveries. As the first comprehensive review of its kind, it is perfect for undergraduates, graduates, professionals and researchers in the field of life sciences.

Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective

František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic
Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective Book PDF

Author : František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642121632

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Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective by František Baluška,Velemir Ninkovic Pdf

Since the concept of allelopathy was introduced almost 100 years ago, research has led to an understanding that plants are involved in complex communicative interactions. They use a battery of different signals that convey plant-relevant information within plant individuals as well as between plants of the same species or different species. The 13 chapters of this volume discuss all these topics from an ecological perspective. Communication between plants allows them to share physiological and ecological information relevant for their survival and ?tness. It is obvious that in these very early days of ecological plant communication research we are illuminating only the ‘tip of iceberg’ of the communicative nature of higher plants. Nevertheless, knowledge on the identity and informative value of volatiles used by plants for communication is increasing with breath-taking speed. Among the most spectacular examples are sit- tions where plant emitters warn neighbours about a danger, increasing their innate immunity, or when herbivore-attacked plants attract the enemies of the herbivores (‘cry for help’ and ‘plant bodyguards’ concepts). It is becoming obvious that plants use not only volatile signals but also diverse water soluble molecules, in the case of plant roots, to safeguard their evolutionary success and accomplish self/non-self kin rec- nition. Importantly, as with all the examples of biocommunication, irrespective of whether signals and signs are transmitted via physical or chemical pathways, plant communication is a rule-governed and sign-mediated process.

Plant Physiology, Development and Metabolism

Satish C Bhatla,Manju A. Lal
Plant Physiology Development and Metabolism Book PDF

Author : Satish C Bhatla,Manju A. Lal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1237 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811320231

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Plant Physiology, Development and Metabolism by Satish C Bhatla,Manju A. Lal Pdf

This book focuses on the fundamentals of plant physiology for undergraduate and graduate students. It consists of 34 chapters divided into five major units. Unit I discusses the unique mechanisms of water and ion transport, while Unit II describes the various metabolic events essential for plant development that result from plants’ ability to capture photons from sunlight, to convert inorganic forms of nutrition to organic forms and to synthesize high energy molecules, such as ATP. Light signal perception and transduction works in perfect coordination with a wide variety of plant growth regulators in regulating various plant developmental processes, and these aspects are explored in Unit III. Unit IV investigates plants’ various structural and biochemical adaptive mechanisms to enable them to survive under a wide variety of abiotic stress conditions (salt, temperature, flooding, drought), pathogen and herbivore attack (biotic interactions). Lastly, Unit V addresses the large number of secondary metabolites produced by plants that are medicinally important for mankind and their applications in biotechnology and agriculture. Each topic is supported by illustrations, tables and information boxes, and a glossary of important terms in plant physiology is provided at the end.

Astrobiology

Vera M. Kolb
Astrobiology Book PDF

Author : Vera M. Kolb
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466584624

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Astrobiology by Vera M. Kolb Pdf

Astrobiology: An Evolutionary Approach provides a full course in astrobiology with an emphasis on abiogenesis and evolution. The book presents astrobiology both as a developing science and as the science of the future.The origins of life and the possibility of life elsewhere continues to be a subject of scientific and philosophical examination. The

Natural Products from Plants

Leland J. Cseke,Ara Kirakosyan,Peter B. Kaufman,Sara Warber,James A. Duke,Harry L. Brielmann
Natural Products from Plants Book PDF

Author : Leland J. Cseke,Ara Kirakosyan,Peter B. Kaufman,Sara Warber,James A. Duke,Harry L. Brielmann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781420004472

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Natural Products from Plants by Leland J. Cseke,Ara Kirakosyan,Peter B. Kaufman,Sara Warber,James A. Duke,Harry L. Brielmann Pdf

2008 NOMINEE The Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries Annual Award for a Significant Work in Botanical or Horticultural Literature From medicinal, industrial, and culinary uses to cutting-edge laboratory techniques in modern research and plant conservation strategies, Natural Products from Plants

The Secret Teachings of Plants

Stephen Harrod Buhner
The Secret Teachings of Plants Book PDF

Author : Stephen Harrod Buhner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781591439820

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The Secret Teachings of Plants by Stephen Harrod Buhner Pdf

Reveals the use of direct perception in understanding Nature, medicinal plants, and the healing of human disease • Explores the techniques used by indigenous and Western peoples to learn directly from the plants themselves, including those of Henry David Thoreau, Goethe, and Masanobu Fukuoka, author of The One Straw Revolution • Contains leading-edge information on the heart as an organ of perception All ancient and indigenous peoples insisted their knowledge of plant medicines came from the plants themselves and not through trial-and-error experimentation. Less well known is that many Western peoples made this same assertion. There are, in fact, two modes of cognition available to all human beings--the brain-based linear and the heart-based holistic. The heart-centered mode of perception can be exceptionally accurate and detailed in its information gathering capacities if, as indigenous and ancient peoples asserted, the heart’s ability as an organ of perception is developed. Author Stephen Harrod Buhner explores this second mode of perception in great detail through the work of numerous remarkable people, from Luther Burbank, who cultivated the majority of food plants we now take for granted, to the great German poet and scientist Goethe and his studies of the metamorphosis of plants. Buhner explores the commonalities among these individuals in their approach to learning from the plant world and outlines the specific steps involved. Readers will gain the tools necessary to gather information directly from the heart of Nature, to directly learn the medicinal uses of plants, to engage in diagnosis of disease, and to understand the soul-making process that such deep connection with the world engenders.

Why Look at Plants?

Anonim
Why Look at Plants Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004375253

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Why Look at Plants? by Anonim Pdf

Why Look at Plants? proposes a thought-provoking look into the emerging cultural politics of plant-presence in contemporary art through the original contributions of artists, scholars, and curators who have creatively engaged with the ultimate otherness of plants in their work.

Plant Physiological Ecology

Hans Lambers,Rafael S. Oliveira
Plant Physiological Ecology Book PDF

Author : Hans Lambers,Rafael S. Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030296391

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Plant Physiological Ecology by Hans Lambers,Rafael S. Oliveira Pdf

Growth, reproduction, and geographical distribution of plants are profoundly influenced by their physiological ecology: the interaction with the surrounding physical, chemical, and biological environments. This textbook highlights mechanisms that underlie plant physiological ecology at the levels of physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology. At the same time, the integrative power of physiological ecology is well suited to assess the costs, benefits, and consequences of modifying plants for human needs and to evaluate the role of plants in natural and managed ecosystems. Plant Physiological Ecology, Third Edition is significantly updated, with many full color illustrations, and begins with the primary processes of carbon metabolism and transport, plant water relations, and energy balance. After considering individual leaves and whole plants, these physiological processes are then scaled up to the level of the canopy. Subsequent chapters discuss mineral nutrition and the ways in which plants cope with nutrient‐deficient or toxic soils. The book then looks at patterns of growth and allocation, life‐history traits, and interactions between plants and other organisms. Later chapters deal with traits that affect decomposition of plant material and with the consequences of plant physiological ecology at ecosystem and global levels. Plant Physiological Ecology, Third Edition features several boxed entries that extend the discussions of selected issues, a glossary, and numerous references to the primary and review literature. This significant new text is suitable for use in plant ecology courses, as well as classes ranging from plant physiology to plant molecular biology.