Biodiversity And Environmental Philosophy

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Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy

Sahotra Sarkar
Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521851327

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Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy by Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

This book explores the epistemological and ethical issues at the foundations of environmental philosophy, emphasising the conservation of biodiversity. Sahota Sarkar criticises attempts to attribute intrinsic value to nature and defends an anthropocentric position on biodiversity conservation based on an untraditional concept of transformative value. Unlike other studies in the field of environmental philosophy, this book is as much concerned with epistemological issues as with environmental ethics. It covers a broad range of topics, including problems of explanation and prediction in traditional ecology and how individual-based models and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology is transforming ecology. Introducing a brief history of conservation biology, Sarkar analyses the consensus framework for conservation planning through adaptive management. He concludes with a discussion of directions for theoretical research in conservation biology and environmental philosophy.

Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy

Sahotra Sarkar
Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0511345283

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Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy by Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

This book explores the epistemological and ethical issues at the foundations of environmental philosophy, emphasizing the conservation of biodiversity. Sahota Sarkar criticizes previous attempts to attribute intrinsic value to nature and defends an anthropocentric position on biodiversity conservation based on an untraditional concept of transformative value. Unlike other studies in the field of environmental philosophy, this book is as much concerned with epistemological issues as with environmental ethics. It covers a broad range of topics, including problems of explanation and prediction in traditional ecology and how individual-based models and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology is transforming ecology. Introducing a brief history of conservation biology, Sarkar analyzes the new consensus framework for conservation planning through adaptive management. He concludes with a discussion of the future directions for theoretical research in conservation biology and environmental philosophy.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity

Justin Garson,Anya Plutynski,Sahotra Sarkar
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Justin Garson,Anya Plutynski,Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315530192

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity by Justin Garson,Anya Plutynski,Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

Biological diversity - or ‘biodiversity’ - is the degree of variation of life within an ecosystem. It is a relatively new topic of study but has grown enormously in recent years. Because of its interdisciplinary nature the very concept of biodiversity is the subject of debate amongst philosophers, biologists, geographers and environmentalists. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity is an outstanding reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject. Comprising twenty-three chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into six parts: Historical and sociological contexts, focusing on the emergence of the term and early attempts to measure biodiversity What is biodiversity? How should biodiversity be defined? How can biodiversity include entities at the edge of its boundaries, including microbial diversity and genetically engineered organisms? Why protect biodiversity? What can traditional environmental ethics contribute to biodiversity? Topics covered include anthropocentrism, intrinsic value, and ethical controversies surrounding the economics of biodiversity Measurement and methodology: including decision-theory and conservation, the use of indicators for biodiversity, and the changing use of genetics in biodiversity conservation Social contexts and global justice: including conservation and community conflicts and biodiversity and cultural values Biodiversity and other environmental values: How does biodiversity relate to other values like ecological restoration or ecological sustainability? Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, environmental science and environmental studies, and conservation management, it will also be extremely useful to those studying biodiversity in subjects such as biology and geography.

Philosophy and Biodiversity

Markku Oksanen,Juhani Pietarinen
Philosophy and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Markku Oksanen,Juhani Pietarinen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139455497

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Philosophy and Biodiversity by Markku Oksanen,Juhani Pietarinen Pdf

This important collection focuses on the nature and importance of biodiversity. The concept is clarified and its intrinsic and instrumental value are discussed. Even though the term biodiversity was invented in the 1980s to promote the cause of species conservation, discussions on biological diversity go back to Plato. There are many controversies surrounding biodiversity and a few of them are examined here: What is worthy of protection or restoration and what is the acceptable level of costs? Is it permissible to kill sentient animals to promote native populations? Can species be reintroduced if they have disappeared a long time ago? How should the responsibilities for biodiversity be shared? This book will be of interest to philosophers of science and biologists, but also to anyone interested in conservation and the environment.

Environmental Philosophy

Sahotra Sarkar
Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470671818

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Environmental Philosophy by Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

The first comprehensive treatment of environmental philosophy, going beyond ethics to address the philosophical concepts that underlie environmental thinking and policy-making today Encompasses all of environmental philosophy, including conservation biology, restoration ecology, sustainability, environmental justice, and more Offers the first treatment of decision theory in an environmental philosophy text Explores the conceptions of nature and ethical presuppositions that underlie contemporary environmental debates, and, moving from theory to practice, shows how decision theory translates to public policy Addresses both hot-button issues, including population and immigration reform, and such ongoing issues as historical legacies and nations' responsibility and obligation for environmental problems Anchors philosophical concepts to their practical applications, establishing the priority of the discipline's real-world importance

Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Changing World

Ricardo Rozzi,S.T.A. Pickett,Clare Palmer,Juan J. Armesto,J. Baird Callicott
Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Rozzi,S.T.A. Pickett,Clare Palmer,Juan J. Armesto,J. Baird Callicott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400774704

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Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Changing World by Ricardo Rozzi,S.T.A. Pickett,Clare Palmer,Juan J. Armesto,J. Baird Callicott Pdf

To comprehensively address the complexities of current socio-ecological problems involved in global environmental change, it is indispiseble to achieve an integration of ecological understanding and ethical values. Contemporary science proposes an inclusive ecosystem concept that recognizes humans as components. Contemporary environmental ethics includes eco-social justice and the realization that as important as biodiversity is cultural diversity, inter-cultural, inter-institutional, and international collaboration requiring a novel approach known as biocultural conservation. Right action in confronting the challenges of the 21st century requires science and ethics to be seamlessly integrated. This book resulted from the 14th Cary Conference that brought together leading scholars and practitioners in ecology and environmental philosophy to discuss core terminologies, methods, questions, and practical frameworks for long-term socio-ecological research, education, and decision making.

Ethics in Biodiversity Conservation

Patrik Baard
Ethics in Biodiversity Conservation Book PDF

Author : Patrik Baard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000504828

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Ethics in Biodiversity Conservation by Patrik Baard Pdf

This book examines the role of ethics and philosophy in biodiversity conservation. The objective of this book is two-fold: on the one hand it offers a detailed and systematic account of central normative concepts often used, but rarely explicated nor justified, within conservation biology. Such concepts include ‘values’ (both intrinsic, instrumental, and, more recently, relational), ‘rights’, and ‘duties’. The second objective is to emphasize to environmental philosophers and applied ethicists the many interesting decision-making challenges of biodiversity conservation. The book argues that a nuanced account of instrumental values provides a powerful tool for reasoning about the values of biodiversity. It also scrutinizes relational values, the concept of rights of nature, and risk, and show how moral philosophy proves indispensable for these concepts. Consequently, it engages with recent suggestions on normative aspects of biodiversity conservation, and show the need for moral philosophy in biodiversity conservation. The overriding aim of this book is to provide conservation biologists and policy-makers with a systematic overview of concepts and assessments of the reasons for reaching prescriptive conclusions about biodiversity conservation. This will prove instrumental in clarifying the role of applied ethics and a refined understanding of the tools it can provide. This title will be of interest to students and scholars of conservation biology, conservation policy, environmental ethics and environmental philosophy.

What's So Good About Biodiversity?

Donald S. Maier
What s So Good About Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Donald S. Maier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400739918

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What's So Good About Biodiversity? by Donald S. Maier Pdf

There has been a deluge of material on biodiversity, starting from a trickle back in the mid-1980's. However, this book is entirely unique in its treatment of the topic. It is unique in its meticulously crafted, scientifically informed, philosophical examination of the norms and values that are at the heart of discussions about biodiversity. And it is unique in its point of view, which is the first to comprehensively challenge prevailing views about biodiversity and its value. According to those dominant views, biodiversity is an extremely good thing – so good that it has become the emblem of natural value. The book's broader purpose is to use biodiversity as a lens through which to view the nature of natural value. It first examines, on their own terms, the arguments for why biodiversity is supposed to be a good thing. This discussion cuts a very broad and detailed swath through the scientific, economic, and environmental literature. It finds all these arguments to be seriously wanting. Worse, these arguments appear to have consequences that should dismay and perplex most environmentalists. The book then turns to a deeper analysis of these failures and suggests that they result from posing value questions from within a framework that is inappropriate for nature's value. It concludes with a novel suggestion for framing natural value. This new proposal avoids the pitfalls of the ones that prevail in the promotion of biodiversity. And it exposes the goals of conservation biology, restoration biology, and the world's largest conservation organizations as badly ill-conceived.

Searching for Sustainability

Bryan G. Norton
Searching for Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Bryan G. Norton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 052100778X

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Searching for Sustainability by Bryan G. Norton Pdf

This book examines from a multidisciplinary viewpoint the question of what we mean - what we should mean - by setting sustainability as a goal for environmental management. The author, trained as a philosopher of science and language, explores ways to break down the disciplinary barriers to communication and deliberation about environment policy, and to integrate science and evaluations into a more comprehensive environmental policy. Choosing sustainability as the keystone concept of environmental policy, the author explores what we can learn about sustainable living from the philosophy of pragmatism, from ecology, from economics, from planning, from conservation biology and from related disciplines. The idea of adaptive, or experimental, management provides the context, while insights from various disciplines are integrated into a comprehensive philosophy of environmental management. The book will appeal to students and professionals in the fields of environmental policy and ethics, conservation biology, and philosophy of science.

Defending Biodiversity

Jonathan A. Newman,Gary Varner,Stefan Linquist
Defending Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Jonathan A. Newman,Gary Varner,Stefan Linquist
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521768863

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Defending Biodiversity by Jonathan A. Newman,Gary Varner,Stefan Linquist Pdf

This interdisciplinary and accessible book will help environmentalists to make stronger arguments in favor of conserving biodiversity.

The Concept of Milieu in Environmental Ethics

Laÿna Droz
The Concept of Milieu in Environmental Ethics Book PDF

Author : Laÿna Droz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000423907

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The Concept of Milieu in Environmental Ethics by Laÿna Droz Pdf

The Concept of Milieu in Environmental Ethics discusses how we can come together to address current environmental problems at the planetary level, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, transborder pollution and desertification. The book recognises the embedded individual sociocultural and environmental contexts that impact our everyday choices. It asks, in this pluralism of worldviews, how can we build common ground to tackle environmental issues? What is our individual moral responsibility within the larger collaborative challenge? Through philosophical reasoning, this book pragmatically addresses these questions and builds a framework to support sustainable ways of living. At the core of the book, it draws on the concept of milieu (fūdo) inspired by the Japanese philosopher Watsuji Tetsurō, which captures how we act within and perceive our surroundings as a web of culturally, historically and geographically situated meanings and values. It argues that the milieu connects us as individuals with community, past and future history, and the natural world, providing us with common ground for global environmental ethics. This book will be an engaging and interesting read for scholars, researchers and students in environmental ethics, philosophy and sustainability.

A Companion to Environmental Philosophy

Dale Jamieson
A Companion to Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Dale Jamieson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470751657

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A Companion to Environmental Philosophy by Dale Jamieson Pdf

A Companion to Environmental Philosophy is a pioneering work in the burgeoning field of environmental philosophy. This ground-breaking volume contains thirty-six original articles exemplifying the rich diversity of scholarship in this field. Contains thirty-six original articles, written by international scholars. Traces the roots of environmental philosophy through the exploration of cultural traditions from around the world. Brings environmental philosophy into conversation with other fields and disciplines such as literature, economics, ecology, and law. Discusses environmental problems that stimulate current debates.

The Philosophy of Ecology

James Justus
The Philosophy of Ecology Book PDF

Author : James Justus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107040045

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The Philosophy of Ecology by James Justus Pdf

Introduces the philosophical issues which ecology poses about the biological world and the environmental sciences attempting to protect it.

Old World and New World Perspectives in Environmental Philosophy

Martin Drenthen,Jozef Keulartz
Old World and New World Perspectives in Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Martin Drenthen,Jozef Keulartz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319076836

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Old World and New World Perspectives in Environmental Philosophy by Martin Drenthen,Jozef Keulartz Pdf

This is the first collection of essays in which European and American philosophers explicitly think out their respective contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for further theorizing and research. The essays group around three well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in a way that the strengths of each philosophical school—continental and analytic—comes to the fore in order to supplement the other’s approach. This text is open to educated readers across all disciplines, particularly those interested in restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each section really do resonate with one another directly is also intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full dimensions of each question raised in the volume.

Canadian Environmental Philosophy

C. Tyler DesRoches,Frank Jankunis,Byron Williston
Canadian Environmental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : C. Tyler DesRoches,Frank Jankunis,Byron Williston
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780773557772

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Canadian Environmental Philosophy by C. Tyler DesRoches,Frank Jankunis,Byron Williston Pdf

Canadian Environmental Philosophy is the first collection of essays to take up theoretical and practical issues in environmental philosophy today, from a Canadian perspective. The essays cover various subjects, including ecological nationalism, the legacy of Grey Owl, the meaning of “outside” to Canadians, the paradigm shift from mechanism to ecology in our understanding of nature, the meaning and significance of the Anthropocene, the challenges of biodiversity protection in Canada, the conservation status of crossbred species in the age of climate change, and the moral status of ecosystems. This wide range of topics is as diverse and challenging as the Canadian landscape itself. Given the extent of humanity's current impact on the biosphere – especially evident with anthropogenic climate change and the ongoing mass extinction – it has never been more urgent for us to confront these environmental challenges as Canadian citizens and citizens of the world. Canadian Environmental Philosophy galvanizes this conversation from the perspective of this place.