Biological Aspects Of Suicidal Behavior

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The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

Yogesh Dwivedi
The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide Book PDF

Author : Yogesh Dwivedi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439838815

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The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by Yogesh Dwivedi Pdf

With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

Biological Aspects of Suicidal Behavior

W. P. Kaschka,D. Rujescu
Biological Aspects of Suicidal Behavior Book PDF

Author : W. P. Kaschka,D. Rujescu
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318055832

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Biological Aspects of Suicidal Behavior by W. P. Kaschka,D. Rujescu Pdf

Suicide is one of the most important causes of death in modern societies. To develop more effective preventive measures, we have to be aware of and learn more about its neurobiological foundations. In recent years, the tools of modern neurosciences have increasingly been utilized to characterize the pathophysiology of complex human behaviors such as suicide. To improve suicide risk assessment and suicide prevention, a better understanding of its pathophysiology is crucial. This includes research from a variety of disciplines such as neuropsychological, psychosocial and cultural studies but also findings from biochemistry, neuropathology, electrophysiology, immunology, neuroimaging, genetics, and epigenetics. Important results have, for example, been obtained in the field of gene-environment interaction and suicidal behavior. We have just begun to understand how early-life adversity may increase suicide risk by epigenetic mechanisms. Based on such insights, novel therapeutic interventions and preventive measures can be developed. Furthermore, a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in suicidal behavior could reveal the mechanism of compounds like lithium salts. In this book, suicidal behavior and its prevention is discussed by international experts in the light of the most recent results from a broad spectrum of neurosciences.

Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention

Danuta Wasserman
Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention Book PDF

Author : Danuta Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198834441

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Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention by Danuta Wasserman Pdf

Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, the new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention remains a key text in the field of suicidology, fully updated with new chapters devoted to major psychiatric disorders and their relation to suicide.

Suicide in Children and Adolescents

Robert A. King,Alan Apter
Suicide in Children and Adolescents Book PDF

Author : Robert A. King,Alan Apter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521622263

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Suicide in Children and Adolescents by Robert A. King,Alan Apter Pdf

Experts from all areas of mental health care address the questions of prediction and prevention of suicide in young people.

Reducing Suicide

Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Pathophysiology and Prevention of Adolescent and Adult Suicide
Reducing Suicide Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Pathophysiology and Prevention of Adolescent and Adult Suicide
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309169431

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Reducing Suicide by Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Pathophysiology and Prevention of Adolescent and Adult Suicide Pdf

Every year, about 30,000 people die by suicide in the U.S., and some 650,000 receive emergency treatment after a suicide attempt. Often, those most at risk are the least able to access professional help. Reducing Suicide provides a blueprint for addressing this tragic and costly problem: how we can build an appropriate infrastructure, conduct needed research, and improve our ability to recognize suicide risk and effectively intervene. Rich in data, the book also strikes an intensely personal chord, featuring compelling quotes about people's experience with suicide. The book explores the factors that raise a person's risk of suicide: psychological and biological factors including substance abuse, the link between childhood trauma and later suicide, and the impact of family life, economic status, religion, and other social and cultural conditions. The authors review the effectiveness of existing interventions, including mental health practitioners' ability to assess suicide risk among patients. They present lessons learned from the Air Force suicide prevention program and other prevention initiatives. And they identify barriers to effective research and treatment. This new volume will be of special interest to policy makers, administrators, researchers, practitioners, and journalists working in the field of mental health.

Behavioral Neurobiology of Suicide and Self Harm

Enrique Baca-Garcia
Behavioral Neurobiology of Suicide and Self Harm Book PDF

Author : Enrique Baca-Garcia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030575748

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Behavioral Neurobiology of Suicide and Self Harm by Enrique Baca-Garcia Pdf

This book reviews the recent research into biological aspects of suicide behavior and outlines each of the varied, recent approaches to prevent suicide. Suicidal behavior, perhaps, is the most complex behavior that combines biological, social, and psychological factors. A new frontier and new opportunities are opening with the technologies of data acquisition and data analysis. Personalized models based on digital phenotype could provide promising strategies for preventing suicide.

American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines

American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines Book PDF

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0890423067

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American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The aim of the American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline series is to improve patient care. Guidelines provide a comprehensive synthesis of all available information relevant to the clinical topic. Practice guidelines can be vehicles for educating psychiatrists, other medical and mental health professionals, and the general public about appropriate and inappropriate treatments. The series also will identify those areas in which critical information is lacking and in which research could be expected to improve clinical decisions. The Practice Guidelines are also designed to help those charged with overseeing the utilization and reimbursement of psychiatric services to develop more scientifically based and clinically sensitive criteria.

Suicide

Danuta Wasserman
Suicide Book PDF

Author : Danuta Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191026836

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Suicide by Danuta Wasserman Pdf

Approximately one million people worldwide commit suicide each year, and at least ten times as many attempt suicide. A considerable number of these people are in contact with members of the healthcare sector, and encounters with suicidal individuals form a common part of the everyday work of many healthcare professionals. Suicide: An unnecessary death examines the pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and psychosocial measures adopted by psychiatrists, GPs, and other health-care staff, and emphasizes the need for a clearer psychodynamic understanding of the self if patients are to be successfully recognized, diagnosed, and treated. Drawing on the latest research by leading international experts in the field of suicidology, this new edition provides clinicians with an accessible summary of the latest research into suicide and its prevention. The abundance of new literature can make it difficult for those whose clinical practice involves daily contact with suicidal patients to devote sufficient time to penetrating the research and, accordingly, apply new findings in their clinical practice. In light of the WHO Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020, this new edition is a timely contribution to the field, and a vital and rapid overview, that will increase awareness of suicide prevention methods.

Contagion of Violence

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Contagion of Violence Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309263641

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Contagion of Violence by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention Pdf

The past 25 years have seen a major paradigm shift in the field of violence prevention, from the assumption that violence is inevitable to the recognition that violence is preventable. Part of this shift has occurred in thinking about why violence occurs, and where intervention points might lie. In exploring the occurrence of violence, researchers have recognized the tendency for violent acts to cluster, to spread from place to place, and to mutate from one type to another. Furthermore, violent acts are often preceded or followed by other violent acts. In the field of public health, such a process has also been seen in the infectious disease model, in which an agent or vector initiates a specific biological pathway leading to symptoms of disease and infectivity. The agent transmits from individual to individual, and levels of the disease in the population above the baseline constitute an epidemic. Although violence does not have a readily observable biological agent as an initiator, it can follow similar epidemiological pathways. On April 30-May 1, 2012, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Global Violence Prevention convened a workshop to explore the contagious nature of violence. Part of the Forum's mandate is to engage in multisectoral, multidirectional dialogue that explores crosscutting, evidence-based approaches to violence prevention, and the Forum has convened four workshops to this point exploring various elements of violence prevention. The workshops are designed to examine such approaches from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels of society. In particular, the workshop on the contagion of violence focused on exploring the epidemiology of the contagion, describing possible processes and mechanisms by which violence is transmitted, examining how contextual factors mitigate or exacerbate the issue. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary covers the major topics that arose during the 2-day workshop. It is organized by important elements of the infectious disease model so as to present the contagion of violence in a larger context and in a more compelling and comprehensive way.

Suicide and Self-Damaging Behavior

Denys deCatanzaro
Suicide and Self Damaging Behavior Book PDF

Author : Denys deCatanzaro
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483274010

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Suicide and Self-Damaging Behavior by Denys deCatanzaro Pdf

Suicide and Self-Damaging Behavior: A Sociobiological Perspective reviews the status of suicide and other exceptions to the prevailing regularities of behavior. This book discusses the apparent anomaly of self-destructive behavior; current incidence of suicide and self-injury; self-destructiveness in other species; and biological fitness and social ecology of suicide. The pro-suicidal gene expression and natural selection; death concept; breakdown of other life-preserving factors with coping failure; and selection processes and altruism are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the chronic self-abuse, risk taking, and self-injurious or self-mutilative behavior. This publication is a good source for anthropologists, psychologists, sociologists, and social scientists concerned with self-destructive behavior.

The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior

Kees van Heeringen
The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior Book PDF

Author : Kees van Heeringen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107148949

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The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior by Kees van Heeringen Pdf

Contrary to common belief, suicide is preventable and insights from neuroscientific research show how.

Depression and Suicide

J.P. Soubrier,J. Vedrinne
Depression and Suicide Book PDF

Author : J.P. Soubrier,J. Vedrinne
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483136776

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Depression and Suicide by J.P. Soubrier,J. Vedrinne Pdf

Depression and Suicide

The Neurobiology of Suicide

David M. Stoff,Joseph John Mann
The Neurobiology of Suicide Book PDF

Author : David M. Stoff,Joseph John Mann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Comportement suicidaire - Physiopathologie - Congrès
ISBN : 1573310956

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The Neurobiology of Suicide by David M. Stoff,Joseph John Mann Pdf

As the ninth leading cause of death in the United States, suicide poses a major public health problem. Rather than scrutinizing the psychological and sociocultural factors that enhance risk, this work, in contrast, focuses on the biological determinants of suicide. It presents recent studies in suicide on basic research models, neurobiological factors, and treatment strategies. A critical theme addressed is the translation of findings from these studies across basic, neurobiological, and treatment domains.

Suicide Prevention

Christine Yu Moutier,Anthony R. Pisani,Stephen M. Stahl
Suicide Prevention Book PDF

Author : Christine Yu Moutier,Anthony R. Pisani,Stephen M. Stahl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108463621

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Suicide Prevention by Christine Yu Moutier,Anthony R. Pisani,Stephen M. Stahl Pdf

A practical and easy-to-use guide for healthcare professionals on the prevention, assessment and treatment of people at risk of suicide.

The Suicidal Crisis

Igor Galynker
The Suicidal Crisis Book PDF

Author : Igor Galynker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780197582718

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The Suicidal Crisis by Igor Galynker Pdf

The Suicidal Crisis has everything clinicians need to evaluate the risk of imminent suicide. What sets it apart is its clinical focus on those at the highest risk--the book includes individual case studies of acutely suicidal individuals, detailed instructions on how to conduct risk assessments, test cases with answer keys, and empirically validated Suicidal Crisis risk assessment scales.