Biological Control And Insect Resistance

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Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests

Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests Book PDF

Author : Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439822692

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Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests by Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl Pdf

Pest and disease management continues to challenge the agricultural community. The rise in new pest and crop problems juxtaposed with public concern over pesticide use and more stringent environmental regulations creates the need for today's agricultural producers to stay current with new technologies for producing quality crops profitably. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices, utilizing biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation - recognized as a suitable, long term strategy - effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests covers these topics and more. It explores the current approaches in alternative solutions such as: biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones, botanical insecticides, genetic control, genetic engineering of plants and biocontrol agents, and government regulations for biocontrol agents and recombinant DNA technology. This book will be a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists.

Biological Control by Natural Enemies

Paul DeBach,David Rosen
Biological Control by Natural Enemies Book PDF

Author : Paul DeBach,David Rosen
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1991-06-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521391911

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Biological Control by Natural Enemies by Paul DeBach,David Rosen Pdf

A concise account examining the historical background of biological control.

Handbook of Biological Control

T. W. Fisher,Thomas S. Bellows,L. E. Caltagirone,D. L. Dahlsten,Carl B. Huffaker,G. Gordh
Handbook of Biological Control Book PDF

Author : T. W. Fisher,Thomas S. Bellows,L. E. Caltagirone,D. L. Dahlsten,Carl B. Huffaker,G. Gordh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1073 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080533018

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Handbook of Biological Control by T. W. Fisher,Thomas S. Bellows,L. E. Caltagirone,D. L. Dahlsten,Carl B. Huffaker,G. Gordh Pdf

For many years the use of chemical agents such as pesticides and herbicides has been effective in controlling the many varieties of pests that infest both agricultural crops and backyard gardens. However, these pests are gradually becoming resistant to these agents, because the agents themselves are acting as selective factors making the pests better and better able to resist and persist. As a result, the use of biological controlling agents is increasing. This book is a comprehensive and authoritative handbook of biological control.

Biological Control

Robert Van den Bosch,P. S. Messenger
Biological Control Book PDF

Author : Robert Van den Bosch,P. S. Messenger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Insect pests
ISBN : UOM:39076006484328

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Biological Control by Robert Van den Bosch,P. S. Messenger Pdf

The nature and scope of biological control; Ecological basis for biological control; The history and development of biological control; Entomophagous insects; Procedures in enemy introduction; Factors limiting success of introduced natural enemies; Analysis of classical biological control programs; Naturally occurring biological control and integrated control; Other biological methods of pest control; The future of biological control.

Biological Insect Pest Suppression

H. C. Coppel,J. W. Mertins
Biological Insect Pest Suppression Book PDF

Author : H. C. Coppel,J. W. Mertins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642664878

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Biological Insect Pest Suppression by H. C. Coppel,J. W. Mertins Pdf

The subject area embraced by the term "biological control" in its classical sense is very broad indeed. The term itself was apparently first used in 1919 by the late Harry S. Smith, and was then used specifically in reference to the suppression of insect populations by the actions of their indigenous or introduced natural enemies. The California school of biological control specialists who followed in Smith's footsteps have traditionally differentiated "natural" biological control (by indigenous natural enemies) and "applied" biological control (by man-introduced natural enemies). Subsequently, the philosophy broadened beyond the original narrow concern with population suppression of insects (and especially pest insects), to embrace directed activities against mites or other arthropod pests, various invertebrate and vertebrate pests, weeds, and organisms producing disease in humans or their domestic animals and plants. The techniques used in these activities also multiplied beyond the original concern with natural enemies. The subjects area discussed in this book is, at the same time, broader and more restricted than that covered in other books on "biological control. " On the one hand, the treatment here is restrictive in that, with rare exception, we have limited ourselves to dealing only with ideas and examples involving the suppression of insect pests through human activity or intervention in the environment.

Biology Control in Agriculture IPM System

Marjorie Hoy
Biology Control in Agriculture IPM System Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Hoy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323144759

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Biology Control in Agriculture IPM System by Marjorie Hoy Pdf

Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems covers the proceedings of the 1984 symposium on Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems, held in the Citrus Research and Education Center of the University of Florida at Lake Alfred. The symposium summarizes the status and practical use of biological control in agricultural integrated pest management (IPM) systems in the United States. The book is organized into seven parts encompassing 31 chapters that cover the biological control of arthropods, weeds, plant pathogens, and nematodes. After briefly discussing the status and issues of biological control in IPM, the book deals with the basic principles of IPM programs and their related costs, risks, and benefits in biological control. The text also describes the compatibility of plant resistance with biological control of arthropods and the chemical mediated host or prey selection behaviors of entomophagous insects attacking herbivorous insect pests. It explains the development of microbial insecticides; the genetic improvement of insect pathogens; the use of entomogenous nematodes in cryptic and soil habitats; and the techniques for integrating the influences of natural enemies into models of crop/pest systems. The fourth part of the book focuses on the biological control of weeds. The following part considers the general concepts relating to the unique characteristics of plant diseases affecting aerial plant parts. This part also examines the biological control of soil plant pathogens in IPM systems and the use of soilborne viruses, bacteriocins, and hypovirulent strains of fungi as biological control agents. The concluding parts describe the biological control of nematodes and the status and limits to biological control in selected commodity IPM systems, such as citrus, grapes, alfalfa, cotton, and soybean. Entomologists, plant pathologists, weed scientists, nematologists, toxicologists, and economists will find this book invaluable.

Insect Pest Management

Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Insect Pest Management Book PDF

Author : Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1439822689

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Insect Pest Management by Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl Pdf

Insect pest control continues to be a challenge for agricultural producers and researchers. Insect resistance to commonly used pesticides and the removal of toxic pesticides from the market have taken their toll on the ability of agricultural producers to produce high quality, pest-free crops within economical means. In addition to this, they must not endanger their workers or the environment. We depend on agriculture for food, feed, and fiber, making it an essential part of our economy. Many people take agriculture for granted while voicing concern over adverse effects of agricultural production practices on the environment. Insect Pest Management presents a balanced overview of environmentally safe and ecologically sound practices for managing insects. This book covers specific ecological measures, environmentally acceptable physical control measures, use of chemical pesticides, and a detailed account of agronomic and other cultural practices. It also includes a chapter on state-of-the-art integrated pest management based, a section on biological control, and lastly a section devoted to legal and legislative issues. Insect Pest Management approaches its subject in a systematic and comprehensive manner. It serves as a useful resource for professionals in the fields of entomology, agronomy, horticulture, ecology, and environmental sciences, as well as to agricultural producers, industrial chemists, and people concerned with regulatory and legislative issues.

Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects

Vonnie D.C. Shields
Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects Book PDF

Author : Vonnie D.C. Shields
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535130352

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Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects by Vonnie D.C. Shields Pdf

This book provides recent contributions of current strategies to control insect pests written by experts in their respective fields. Topics include semiochemicals based insect management techniques, assessment of lethal dose/concentrations, strategies for efficient biological control practices, bioinsecticidal formulations and mechanisms of action involving RNAi technology, light-trap collection of insects, the use of sex pheromonal components and attractants for pest insect capture, measures to increase plant resistance in forest plantations, the use of various baculoviruses as biopesticides, and effect of a pathogenic bacterium against an endangered butterfly species. There are several other chapters that focus on insect vectors, including biting midges as livestock vectors in Tunisia, mosquitoes as vectors in Brazil, human disease vectors in Tanzania, pathogenic livestock and human vectors in Africa, insect vectors of Chagas disease, and transgenic and paratransgenic biotechnologies against dipteran pests and vectors. This book targets general biologists, entomologists, ecologists, zoologists, virologists, and epidemiologists, including both teachers and students.

Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests

Isaac Ishaaya,A. Rami Horowitz
Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests Book PDF

Author : Isaac Ishaaya,A. Rami Horowitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048123162

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Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests by Isaac Ishaaya,A. Rami Horowitz Pdf

For nearly 50 years, pest control was mostly based on broad-spectrum conv- tional insecticides such as organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates and pyrethroids. However, the severe adverse effects of pesticides on the environment, problems of resistance reaching crisis proportions and public protests led to stricter regulations and legislation aimed at reducing their use. Ways to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides in plant protection and to use more alternative and novel me- ods for pest control or biorational control are the challenges of pest control for the twenty-first century. The term biorational (biological + rational) pesticides can be defined as the use of specific and selective chemicals, often with a unique modes of action, that are compatible with natural enemies and the environment, with minimal effect on n- target organisms. Biorational control is based on a diversity of chemical, biological and physical approaches for controlling insect pests which results in minimum risk to man and the environment.

Advances in Insect Control and Resistance Management

A. Rami Horowitz,Isaac Ishaaya
Advances in Insect Control and Resistance Management Book PDF

Author : A. Rami Horowitz,Isaac Ishaaya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319318004

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Advances in Insect Control and Resistance Management by A. Rami Horowitz,Isaac Ishaaya Pdf

This book covers advanced concepts and creative ideas with regard to insect biorational control and insecticide resistance management. Some chapters present and summarize general strategies or tactics for managing insect pests such as the principles of IPM in various crop systems and biorational control of insect pests, advances in organic farming, alternative strategies for controlling orchard and field-crop pests. Other chapters cover alternative methods for controlling pests such as disruption of insect reproductive systems and utilization of semiochemicals and diatomaceous earth formulations, and developing bioacoustic methods for mating disruption. Another part is devoted to insecticide resistance: mechanisms and novel approaches for managing insect resistance in agriculture and in public health.

Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors

Karl Maramorosch
Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors Book PDF

Author : Karl Maramorosch
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351087209

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Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors by Karl Maramorosch Pdf

This book describes new strategies being used to combat disease agents and invertebrate pests. Outstanding experts from the United States, Belgium, China, Guatemala, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand have contributed chapters that cover the latest achievements in genetic engineering, emphasizing the microbial and viral biological control agents that can provide environmentally safe, economical control systems. Topics discussed include genetic engineering of Bacillus thuringiensis and B. sphaericus, the development of insect resistance to microbial biocontrol agents, engineering of baculoviruses and nematodes, bioengineering of plants, plant transformation by particle bombardment, fusion of cultured insect cells, new immunodiagnostic assays and control measures against parasitic human diseases, and genetically engineered microbial agents for malaria control. The book also presents improved mass production procedures of microbial and viral biocontrol agents, as well as regulatory and environmental aspects of genetically engineered biocontrol agents. Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors will provide a valuable reference for researchers and students of biological control, microbiology, virology, and molecular biology.

Recent Trends in Biological Pest Control

T.V. Sathe
Recent Trends in Biological Pest Control Book PDF

Author : T.V. Sathe
Publisher : Daya Publishing House
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9351302040

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Recent Trends in Biological Pest Control by T.V. Sathe Pdf

Pesticides lead serious problems like pollutions, health hazards, pest resistance, secondary pest outbreak, etc. Therefore, biological control is widely accepted at global scenario as an effective alternative for pesticidal use and as eco-friendly pest control method. Therefore, newer and recent trends of biological insect pest control are given in this book. The book contains 16 chapters under which biocontrol agents like braconids, Ichneumonids, tachinids, chalcids, ladybird beetles, carabids, lace wings, grasshoppers, hemipterans, weevils and vertebrates such as picies, amphibians and birds are discussed with respect to their diversity and their role in pest management. Emphasis is given on biological control of mosquitoes, mulberry and sugarcane pests and some commonly occurring insect pests. Thus, the book is extremely useful for farmers, students, teachers, scientists and industrialists.

Biodiversity and Insect Pests

Geoff M. Gurr,Stephen D. Wratten,William E. Snyder
Biodiversity and Insect Pests Book PDF

Author : Geoff M. Gurr,Stephen D. Wratten,William E. Snyder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118231852

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Biodiversity and Insect Pests by Geoff M. Gurr,Stephen D. Wratten,William E. Snyder Pdf

Biodiversity offers great potential for managing insect pests. It provides resistance genes and anti-insect compounds; a huge range of predatory and parasitic natural enemies of pests; and community ecology-level effects operating at the local and landscape scales to check pest build-up. This book brings together world leaders in theoretical, methodological and applied aspects to provide a comprehensive treatment of this fast-moving field. Chapter authors from Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia and the Americas ensure a truly international scope. Topics range from scientific principles, innovative research methods, ecological economics and effective communication to farmers, as well as case studies of successful use of biodiversity-based pest management some of which extend over millions of hectares or are enshrined as government policy. Written to be accessible to advanced undergraduates whilst also stimulating the seasoned researcher, this work will help unlock the power of biodiversity to deliver sustainable insect pest management. Visit www.wiley.com/go/gurr/biodiversity to access the artwork from the book.

Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides

Brian A. Croft
Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides Book PDF

Author : Brian A. Croft
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D00167630G

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Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides by Brian A. Croft Pdf

Pesticide: susceptibility. Influelnces. Resistance management.

Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs

Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy
Integration of Insect Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs Book PDF

Author : Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402083730

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Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs by Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy Pdf

Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.