Biological Control In Agricultural Ipm Systems

Author : Marjorie Hoy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323144759

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Biology Control in Agriculture IPM System by Marjorie Hoy Pdf

Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems covers the proceedings of the 1984 symposium on Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems, held in the Citrus Research and Education Center of the University of Florida at Lake Alfred. The symposium summarizes the status and practical use of biological control in agricultural integrated pest management (IPM) systems in the United States. The book is organized into seven parts encompassing 31 chapters that cover the biological control of arthropods, weeds, plant pathogens, and nematodes. After briefly discussing the status and issues of biological control in IPM, the book deals with the basic principles of IPM programs and their related costs, risks, and benefits in biological control. The text also describes the compatibility of plant resistance with biological control of arthropods and the chemical mediated host or prey selection behaviors of entomophagous insects attacking herbivorous insect pests. It explains the development of microbial insecticides; the genetic improvement of insect pathogens; the use of entomogenous nematodes in cryptic and soil habitats; and the techniques for integrating the influences of natural enemies into models of crop/pest systems. The fourth part of the book focuses on the biological control of weeds. The following part considers the general concepts relating to the unique characteristics of plant diseases affecting aerial plant parts. This part also examines the biological control of soil plant pathogens in IPM systems and the use of soilborne viruses, bacteriocins, and hypovirulent strains of fungi as biological control agents. The concluding parts describe the biological control of nematodes and the status and limits to biological control in selected commodity IPM systems, such as citrus, grapes, alfalfa, cotton, and soybean. Entomologists, plant pathologists, weed scientists, nematologists, toxicologists, and economists will find this book invaluable.

Author : Marjorie A. Hoy,Donald C. Herzog
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015010075177

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Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems by Marjorie A. Hoy,Donald C. Herzog Pdf

Abstract: This book serves as a reference resource of biological control techniques that can be used by pesticide applicators in an agricultural Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plan. Control of arthropod pests, weeds, plant pathogens and nematodes are specifically addressed. IPM systems for citrus, alfalfa, cotton, and soybean crops and vineyards are suggested.

Author : Donald C. Herzog,Marjorie A. Hoy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:299958250

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Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems by Donald C. Herzog,Marjorie A. Hoy Pdf

Executive conference summary; Genereal introduction; Biological control of arthropod pests; Biological control of weeds; Biological control of plant pathogens; Biological control of nematodes; Status and current limits to biological control in selected commodity IPM systems.

Author : P. Neuenschwander,C. Borgemeister,J. Langewald
Publisher : CABI
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845933388

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Biological Control in IPM Systems in Africa by P. Neuenschwander,C. Borgemeister,J. Langewald Pdf

Annotation. Biological control has made a major contribution to integrated pest management (IPM) in Africa, but its documentation has been scattered and often under-reported. This book provides a review of the most important studies, including not only successes, but also on-going challenges. The focus is on arthropod pests and weeds, but diseases are also covered where significant. In 24 chapters, case studies and promising research results are presented that cover biocontrol by naturally occurring agents, by exotic agents or by seasonal manipulation. This book provides a valuable resource for scientists worldwide. It is particularly useful for pest control professionals working in Africa.

Author : D. Dent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1995-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412573709

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Integrated Pest Management by D. Dent Pdf

This important book provides a practical guide to the principles and practice of developing an integrated pest management (IPM) programme. Integrated Pest Management answers the question `how do you devise, develop and implement a practical IPM system which will fully meet the real needs of farmers?'. The term `pest' in this book is used in its broadest sense and includes insects, pathogens, weeds, nematodes, etc. The book commences by outlining the basic principles which underlie pest control (crop husbandry, socio-economics, population ecology and population genetics) and reviews the control mesures available and their use in IPM systems. Subsequent chapters cover the techniques and approaches used in defining a pest problem, programme planning and management, systems analysis, experimental paradigms and implementation of IPM systems. The final seciton of the book contains four chapters giving examples of IPM in different cropping systems, contributed by invited specialists and outlining four different perspectives. Integrated Pest Management will be of great use to agricultural and plant scientists, entomologists, aracologists and nematologists and all those studying crop protection, particularly at MSc level and above. It will be particularly useful for, and should find a place on the shelves of all personnel within the agrochemical industry, universities and research establishments working in this subject area and as a reference in libraries for students and professionals alike.

Author : Pedro A. Barbosa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998-06-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780080529806

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Conservation Biological Control by Pedro A. Barbosa Pdf

This volume is a comprehensive treatment of how the principles of ecology and conservation biology can be used to maximize biological control. Conservation Biological Control presents various means to modify or manipulate the environment to enhance the activities of natural enemies of pests. It establishes a conceptual link between ecology and the agricultural use of agents for biological control, and discusses both theoretical issues as well as practical management concerns. Certain to be interesting to ecologists and entomologists, this volume will also appeal to scientists, faculty, researchers and students interested in pest management, horticulture, plant sciences, and agriculture. Contains chapters by an international team of leading authorities Establishes a conceptual link between ecology and the agricultural use of agents for biological control Discusses both theoretical issues as well as practical management concerns Provides specific examples of how conservation principles are used to maximize the biological control of pests

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Pest and Pathogen Control Through Management of Biological Control Agents and Enhanced Cycles and Natural Processes
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309175784

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Ecologically Based Pest Management by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Pest and Pathogen Control Through Management of Biological Control Agents and Enhanced Cycles and Natural Processes Pdf

Widespread use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides has revolutionized pest management. But there is growing concern about environmental contamination and human health risksâ€"and continuing frustration over the ability of pests to develop resistance to pesticides. In Ecologically Based Pest Management, an expert committee advocates the sweeping adoption of ecologically based pest management (EBPM) that promotes both agricultural productivity and a balanced ecosystem. This volume offers a vision and strategies for creating a solid, comprehensive knowledge base to support a pest management system that incorporates ecosystem processes supplemented by a continuum of inputsâ€"biological organisms, products, cultivars, and cultural controls. The result will be safe, profitable, and durable pest management strategies. The book evaluates the feasibility of EBPM and examines how best to move beyond optimal examples into the mainstream of agriculture. The committee stresses the need for information, identifies research priorities in the biological as well as socioeconomic realm, and suggests institutional structures for a multidisciplinary research effort. Ecologically Based Pest Management addresses risk assessment, risk management, and public oversight of EBPM. The volume also overviews the history of pest managementâ€"from the use of sulfur compounds in 1000 B.C. to the emergence of transgenic technology. Ecologically Based Pest Management will be vitally important to the agrichemical industry; policymakers, regulators, and scientists in agriculture and forestry; biologists, researchers, and environmental advocates; and interested growers.

Author : Dharam P Abrol
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124017092

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Integrated Pest Management by Dharam P Abrol Pdf

Integrated Pest Management: Current Concepts and Ecological Perspective presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices using biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation — recognized as a suitable, long-term strategy — effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Integrated Pest Management covers these topics and more. It explores the current ecological approaches in alternative solutions, such as biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones and natural products as well as ecological approaches for managing invasive pests, rats, suppression of weeds, safety of pollinators, role of taxonomy and remote sensing in IPM and future projections of IPM. This book is a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists. Fills a gap in the literature by providing critical analysis of different management strategies that have a bearing on agriculture, sustainability and environmental protection Synthesizes research and practice on integrated pest management Emphasizes an overview of management strategies, with critical evaluation of each in the larger context of ecologically based pest management

Author : Robert L. Metcalf,William H. Luckmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471589578

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Introduction to Insect Pest Management by Robert L. Metcalf,William H. Luckmann Pdf

Contributed papers by experts in the field detail how to put integrated pest management to work. Presents the philosophy and practice, ecological and economic background as well as strategies and techniques including not only the use of chemical pesticides but also biological, genetic and cultural methods to manage the harm done by insect pests. Covers such key crops as cotton, corn, apples and forage. This edition reports important advances of the last decade including an increased environmental and ecological awareness and a trend toward lower chemical pesticide use.

Author : Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Pests
ISBN : IND:30000090125489

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Integrated pest management and biological control, January 1985 - March 1987 by Jayne T. MacLean Pdf

Author : Ann E. Hajek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-12
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 0521653851

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Natural Enemies by Ann E. Hajek Pdf

Publisher Description

Author : Rajinder Peshin,Ashok K. Dhawan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402089909

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Integrated Pest Management by Rajinder Peshin,Ashok K. Dhawan Pdf

Integrated Pest Management – Dissemination and Impact, Volume 2 is a sequel to Integrated Pest Management – Innovation-DevelopmentProcess, Volume 1. The book focuses on the IPM systems in the developed countries of North America, Europe and Australia, and the developing countries of Asia, Latin America and Africa. One of the major impedimentsin the dissemination and adoption of the IPM innovation is the complexity of the technology and reaching the vast population of farmers especially in the developing countries. The IPM-innovation development process is incomplete without the diffusion and adoption of IPM methods by the end users, and through its consequences. In spite of all the efforts in the developed and developing countries, the adoption of IPM is still low with few exceptions. The book covers the underlying concepts and methodologies of the diffusion of innovation theory and the program evaluation; and reviews the progress and impact of IPM programs implemented in the industrialized, the green revolution and the subsistence agricultural systems of the world. Forty-four experts from entomology, plant pathology, environmental science, agronomy, anthropology, economics and extensioneducationfromAfrica, Asia, Australia, Europe,NorthAmerica and South America have discussed impact of IPM with an interdisciplinary perspective. Each one of the experts is an authority in his or her eld of expertise. The researchers, farmers’education,supportingpoliciesofthegovernmentsandmarketforcesarethe elements of the IPM innovation system to achieve wider adoption of IPM strategy in agriculture.

Author : Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402083730

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Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs by Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy Pdf

Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.

Author : Ingrid H. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 904813983X

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Biocontrol-Based Integrated Management of Oilseed Rape Pests by Ingrid H. Williams Pdf

Oilseed rape is a major arable crop in both Europe and North America. It is attacked by unique complexes of insect pests still largely controlled through the application of chemical insecticides. Crop management systems for the future must combine sustainability with environmental acceptability to satisfy both social and economic demands. This book, in its 17 chapters each led by a world expert, reviews research progress towards developing integrated pest management systems for the crop that enhance conservation biocontrol. This approach is particularly timely because of the development in Europe of insecticide resistance in the pollen beetle, a major pest of the crop. The past decade has seen considerable progress in our knowledge of the parasitoids and predators that contribute to biocontrol, of their distribution patterns, and their behavioural ecology, both within and without the crop. There is potential for natural enemy conservation through modification of within-field crop husbandry practices, as well as, on the landscape scale, through habitat manipulation to encourage vegetational diversity. This book will prove invaluable as a text for researchers, university teachers, graduate scientists, extension workers and growers involved in integrated pest management.

Author : David John Greathead,J. K. Waage
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : MINN:31951000132150N

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Opportunities for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests in Developing Countries by David John Greathead,J. K. Waage Pdf

Background and achievements of biological control; Implementation of biological control; Broad assessment of biological control potential; Biological control in cereals, root crops, grain legumes, oil seeds, sugarcane, coffee, tea, cocoa, coconut, oil palm, rubber, tobacco, cotton, potato, banana, citrus, pineapple, apple, date, nuts, forage, pastures; Major pest problems affecting several crops; Weeds.