Biological Control Of Plant Diseases

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Biological Control of Plant Diseases

E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook
Biological Control of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475794687

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Biological Control of Plant Diseases by E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook Pdf

The papers contained in this book were presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) held at Cape Sounion, Athens, Greece, 19-24 May, 1991. The twenty-eight more comprehensive papers represent the key subjects of the ARW covered by invited speakers. The thirty-four short papers pre sented in a research format are contributions of those invited to participate in the ARW. There was a total of 70 participants from 21 countries. The objectives of the ARW were as follows: to review current knowledge of biological control of plant diseases and plant parasitic nematodes, with emphasis on mechanisms at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecosystem level; to examine and expand on current concepts and synthesize new concepts; to identify and prioritize limitations in the use of biological control for plant diseases and nematodes and the scientific research needed to overcome these limitations; and to develop strategies for biological control through management of resident agents or introduction of natural or modified agents.

Biological Control of Plant Diseases

Ashok Pandey,K.G. Mukerji
Biological Control of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : Ashok Pandey,K.G. Mukerji
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560223286

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Biological Control of Plant Diseases by Ashok Pandey,K.G. Mukerji Pdf

Prevent agricultural loss with natural disease controls that don’t harm the environment—or the people who live in it Despite the worldwide use of chemicals and pesticides to control the devastating effects of plant disease, the international agribusiness market still suffers extensive economic losses each year. Biological Control of Plant Diseases offers natural alternatives to the synthetic fungicides, pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides that have not only failed to stop pests and pathogens, but have raised serious safety and environmental concerns. The world’s leading plant pathologists examine the use of antagonistic microorganisms, inherent resistance, and natural fungicides for plant protection that’s safe, economical, and effective. Biological Control of Plant Diseases presents up-to-date research findings on disease management to provide you with a single-source reference text for developing a sustainable ecosystem that doesn’t depend on harmful and unhealthy agrochemicals. This unique book acts as a catalyst for change, presenting fresh ideas and innovative strategies for finding meaningful solutions to the problems of disease control. Contributors working in the areas of plant protection, microbiology, plant pathology, biotechnology, ecology, and food safety examine topics that include the application of plant tissue culture, competitive root colonization, mycorrhiza in biocontrol, microbial siderophores, antagonism, and genetic regulation. Topics addressed in Biological Control of Plant Diseases include: soil-borne pathogens rhizobacteria organic acids white rot Trichoderma and Agrobacterium phyllosphere manure-based microbes gray mold disease major fungal diseases mycoparasitism microbial chitinases and much more Biological Control of Plant Diseases is an invaluable reference resource for extension scientists and academics working in botany, biology, entomology, ecology, agriculture, horticulture, plant pathology, and the environmental sciences.

Plant Defence: Biological Control

Jean Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat
Plant Defence Biological Control Book PDF

Author : Jean Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400719337

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Plant Defence: Biological Control by Jean Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat Pdf

To meet the challenge of feeding ever increasing human population, efficient, economical and environment friendly disease control methods are required. Pests are responsible for heavy crop losses and reduced food supplies, poorer quality of agricultural products, economic hardship for growers and processor. Generally, chemical control methods are neither always economical nor are they effective and may have associated unwanted health, safety and environmental risks. Biological control involves use of beneficial microorganism to control plant pathogens and diseases they cause and offers an environmental friendly approach to the effective management of plant diseases. This book provides a comprehensive account of interaction of host and its pathogens, induced host resistance, development of biological control agents for practical applications, the underlying mechanism and signal transduction. The book is useful to all those working in academia or industry related to crop protection.

Biological Control of Plant Pathogens

Kenneth Frank Baker,R. James Cook
Biological Control of Plant Pathogens Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Frank Baker,R. James Cook
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006153566

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Biological Control of Plant Pathogens by Kenneth Frank Baker,R. James Cook Pdf

Biological balance. The biological world. Attributes of a successful parasite. Types of biological interactions. Man, the disrupter of balance. The changing scene. Factors involved in biological control. A plant pathologist's definition of biological control. Comparative approaches to biological control of plant pathogens and insects. Applying biological control. Biological control in plant pathology. The stature of biological control of plant pathogens. Resident antagonists. Managing the biological balance. Biological control by resident organisms and introduced organisms. Host resistance. Ecological manipulation to control weed molds and pathogens of mushrooms. Approaches to biological control with antagonistic microorganisms. Selecting soil as a source of antagonists. Antagonistic populations of whole soils. Presumptive tests of antagonists in agar culture. Tests in soil. Testing mixtures of antagonists. Plant of action. Role of the pathogen in biological control. Ways the pathogen can overcome antagonism. Vulnerability during dormancy and saprophytic growth. Populations of soilborne pathogenic fungi that produce disease. Stimulation of antagonists by the pathogen. Control of nematodes by altering the sex ratio. Role of the antagonist in biological control. Biological efficiency of saprophytic organisms. Kinds of antagonists. Forms of antagonism. The ideal antagonist. Inoculation with avirulent organisms related to the pathogen. Recontamination of soil. Biological buffering by resident antagonists. Role of the host in biological control. Root dynamics. Physical and chemical features of the rhizosphere. Root exudation and the rhizosphere effect. Cropping history and the microbiological balance of soil. Plant residues. The host as a reservoir of inoculum. Decoy, trap, and inhibitory plants. Role of the physical environment in biological control. environment operative through the host and during dormancy of the pathogen. Environment operative during growth of the pathogen. Using environment for prediction. Using environment to nudge the biological balance. Integration between biological and chemical control. Biological control of pathogens of aerial parts. Microorganisms on aerial parts. Pathogens on aerial parts. Exudation to external surfaces. Natural dissemination of epiphytes. Whither biological control?. Stage in pathogen cycle to apply biological control. Agroecosystems in relation to biological control. Applying, activating, or assisting antagonists. Large-scale production of antagonists. Integrated control. Why biological control?. The role of biological control in plant pathology.

Biological Control of Crop Diseases

Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
Biological Control of Crop Diseases Book PDF

Author : Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0203910958

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Biological Control of Crop Diseases by Samuel S. Gnanamanickam Pdf

With contributions from more than 30 internationally renowned experts, this book combines coverage of theory with coverage of global practices. Highlighting the day-to-day challenges of organic crop management for cost-effective real-world application, the book explores the biological control of diseases in 12 major crops. It focuses on the use of host plant resistance through transgenics and induced systemic resistance as a part of biological control. Topics covered include the role of biocontrol agents for signalling resistance, effective ecofriendly alternative to combat bacterial, fungal, and viral infestation, and transgenic crops in disease management.

Biological Management of Diseases of Crops

P. Narayanasamy
Biological Management of Diseases of Crops Book PDF

Author : P. Narayanasamy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400763807

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Biological Management of Diseases of Crops by P. Narayanasamy Pdf

Biological disease management tactics have emerged as potential alternative to chemical application for containing crop diseases. Biotic and abiotic biological control agents (BCAs) have been demonstrated to be effective against diseases caused by microbial plant pathogens. Combination of biotic and abiotic agents leads to synergism and consequent improvement in the effectiveness of disease control. It is essential to assay the biocontrol potential of all isolates/species of fungal, bacterial and viral biocontrol agents by different techniques in vitro and under greenhouse and field conditions and to precisely identify and differentiate the most effective isolates from less effective ones by employing biological, immunological and nucleic acid-based assays.

Biocontrol of Plant Diseases by Bacillus subtilis

Makoto Shoda
Biocontrol of Plant Diseases by Bacillus subtilis Book PDF

Author : Makoto Shoda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429643101

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Biocontrol of Plant Diseases by Bacillus subtilis by Makoto Shoda Pdf

Plant diseases are a serious threat to food production. This unique volume provides the fundamental knowledge and practical use of B.subtilis as a promising biocontrol agent. In order to replace chemical pesticides, one possibility is microbial pesticides using safe microbes. Bacillus subtilis is one of several candidates. Screening of the bacterium, the application of plant tests, clarification of its suppressive mechanism to plant pathogens and engineering aspects of suppressive peptides production are presented here. The author illustrates how B. subtilis is far more advantageous than, for example, Pseudomonas in biocontrol and can be considered as an useful candidate. Features: Bacterium B. subtilis suppresses many plant pathogens and is a biocontrol agent to replace chemical pesticides The book presents the bacterium's suppressive mechanism to plant pathogens, and engineering aspects of suppressive peptides production Biological control of plant disease plays an important role in sustainable agricultural production practices and is expected to replace agricultural chemicals

Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases

Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402088049

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Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases by Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

Plant disease management remains an important component of plant pathology and is more complex today than ever before including new innovation in diagnostic kits, the discovery of new modes of action of chemicals with low environmental impact, biological control agents with reliable and persistent activity, as well as the development of new plant varieties with durable disease resistance. This book is a collection of invited lectures given at the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008), held in Torino, August 24-29, 2008 and is part of a series of volumes on Plant Pathology in the 21st Century. It focuses on new developments of disease management and provides an updated overview of the state of the art given by world experts in the different fields of disease management. The different chapters deal with basic aspects of disease management, mechanisms of action of biological control agents, innovation in fungicide application, exploitation of natural compounds and resistance strategies. Moreover, the management of soil-borne diseases and disease management in organic farming are covered.

Biological Control of Rice Diseases

Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
Biological Control of Rice Diseases Book PDF

Author : Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048124657

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Biological Control of Rice Diseases by Samuel S. Gnanamanickam Pdf

There is suf?cient need to document all the available data on biological control of rice diseases in a small volume. Part of this need rests on the global importance of rice to human life. In the ?rst chapter, I have tried to show that rice is indeed life for most people in Asia and shortages in production and availability can lead to a food crisis. While rice is cultivated in most continents, biological disease management attains special relevance to rice farmers of Africa, Asia, and also perhaps, Latin America. These farmers are resource-poor and might not be able to afford the cost of expensive chemical treatments to control devastating rice pathogens such as Magnaporthe oryzae (blast), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (bacterial leaf blight), Rhizoctonia solani (sheath blight) and the virus, rice tungro disease. In an earlier volume that I developed under the title, Biological Control of Crop Diseases (Dekker/CRC Publishers, 2002), I included transgenic crops generated for the management of plant pathogens as biological control under the umbrella of a broad de?nition. Dr Jim Cook who wrote the Foreword for the volume lauded the inclusion of transgenic crops and induced systemic resistance (ISR) as a positive trend toward acceptance of host plant resistance as part of biocontrol. I continue to subscribe to this view.

Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise

James G. Horsfall
Plant Disease An Advanced Treatise Book PDF

Author : James G. Horsfall
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323148382

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Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise by James G. Horsfall Pdf

Plant Disease, Volume I: How Disease is Managed is part of a five-volume treatise that discusses the sociology of plant pathology. This volume discusses the great variety of techniques for the diagnosis of plant disease; crop destruction; and theory behind the art of disease management. It also explores topics on how society is constraining the possibilities for management; management of diseases through changing the environment; biological control of plant diseases; weed management through pathogens; and the epidemiologic and genetic concepts of managing host genes. Subsequent chapter presents the management of plant disease with chemicals and some examples of diseases that benefit man and even a few that benefit plants. This book also describes the organization and operation of society-supported disease management activities, as well as important advisory services provided by the industry. This volume concludes with proposals for the education of the practitioners of plant pathology. This work is intended for the advanced researcher in plant pathology to broaden his views, stimulate his thinking, and help to synthesize ideas.

Biological Control of Microbial Plant Pathogens

Richard Ewen Campbell
Biological Control of Microbial Plant Pathogens Book PDF

Author : Richard Ewen Campbell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521349001

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Biological Control of Microbial Plant Pathogens by Richard Ewen Campbell Pdf

The basis of biocontrol (in microbiology, ecology and plantpathology) is described and many examples of control measures in commercial use or development are given

Fungi in Biological Control Systems

M. N. Burge
Fungi in Biological Control Systems Book PDF

Author : M. N. Burge
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0719019796

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Fungi in Biological Control Systems by M. N. Burge Pdf

Bundeling van artikelen van onderzoekers uit Groot-Brittannie, Australie en de V.S. betreffende de biologische bestrijding van en door schimmels. Aandacht wordt besteed aan de bestrijding van insekten, onkruiden, ziekteverwekkers en aaltjes; technieken van massaproduktie van insektenetende schimmels; de mogelijkheden met genetische manipulatie bij schimmels; en de mogelijkheden van schimmels in de geintegreerde gewasbescherming A collection of articles on the biological control of plant pests with fungi, the mass production of fungi and the possibilitie of fungi in integrated pest control

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases

L.P. Awasthi
Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : L.P. Awasthi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132225713

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Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases by L.P. Awasthi Pdf

This book is a compilation of the most challenging and significant chapters on the diagnosis and management of important bacterial, fungal, viral, viroid, phytoplasma, non parasitic diseases and various physiological disorders, in various crops. The chapters have been contributed by eminent plant pathologists, having wide experience of teaching and research on various crops with different types of diseases, which cause great economic losses. The book would be very useful for students, teachers and researchers of plant pathology. This book highlights recent advances made in the development of new types of resistance in host plants and alternative strategies for managing plant diseases to improve food quality and reduce the negative public health impact associated with plant diseases. Having entered into 21st century advancements in the Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens and Plant Disease Management need to be closely examined and adequately applied, so that newer challenges facing plant pathology could be adequately addressed in attaining food security for the growing population. Substantial advancements have been made in terms of expanding knowledge base of the biology of plant-microbial interactions, disease management strategies and application and practice of Plant Pathology. Application of molecular biology in Plant Pathology has greatly improved our ability to detect plant pathogens and in increasing our understanding, their ecology and epidemiology. Similarly, new technologies and resources have been evolved for the development of sustainable crop protection systems by different control strategies against various pests and pathogens that are important components of the integrated pest management programme. Natural products and chemical compounds discovered as a result of basic research and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis have led to the development of “biorational” pesticides. Biological control has been found to be the most significant approach to plant health management during the twentieth century and promises using modern biotechnology, to be even more significant in the twenty-first century.

Biocontrol Of Plant Diseases

K. G. Mukerji,K.L. Garg
Biocontrol Of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : K. G. Mukerji,K.L. Garg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000697728

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Biocontrol Of Plant Diseases by K. G. Mukerji,K.L. Garg Pdf

First Published in 1988, this set offers a comprehensive insight into controlling diseases in plants. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for biologists, horticulturalists, other practitioners in their respective fields.

Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases

Anne Marte Tronsmo,David B. Collinge,Annika Djurle,Lisa Munk,Jonathan Yuen,Arne Tronsmo
Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : Anne Marte Tronsmo,David B. Collinge,Annika Djurle,Lisa Munk,Jonathan Yuen,Arne Tronsmo
Publisher : CABI
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789243185

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Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases by Anne Marte Tronsmo,David B. Collinge,Annika Djurle,Lisa Munk,Jonathan Yuen,Arne Tronsmo Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of plant diseases, including pathogens, plant-pathogen interactions, their management, and future perspectives. Plant diseases limit potential crop production and are responsible for considerable losses in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Our global food production systems are under increasing pressure from global trade, climate change and urbanization. If we could alleviate the losses due to plant diseases, we would be able to produce roughly 20% more food - enough to feed the predicted world population in 2050. Co-authored by a group of international teachers of plant pathology who have collaborated for many years, the book gives expert and seamless coverage. Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases: Addresses major advances in plant-pathogen interactions, classification of plant pathogens, and the methods of managing or controlling disease Is relevant for a global audience; it covers many examples of diseases with an impact worldwide but with an emphasis on disease of particular importance in a temperate context Features over 400 striking figures and colour photographs It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying plant pathology, biology, agriculture and horticulture.