Biological Nitrogen Fixation And Beneficial Plant Microbe Interaction

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction

Fernando González-Andrés,Euan James
Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant Microbe Interaction Book PDF

Author : Fernando González-Andrés,Euan James
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319325286

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction by Fernando González-Andrés,Euan James Pdf

This book covers the most recent advances in all the topics with which researchers and professionals need to be familiar in order to obtain a better understanding of, and to better exploit, beneficial plant-microbe interactions. The use of microorganisms for agriculture and environmental applications is gaining importance worldwide to improve crop performance, but also for other environmental applications, such as bioremediation in chemically polluted soils. The search for an equilibrium between fundamental and applied aspects makes this book useful for professionals at various levels in the value chain of the “microbial biofertilizers”. Challenges of comercializing biofertilizers involve efficiency of the products and safety for human health and the environment, topics that have paid central attention in this book. Students, scientists and biofertilizers developers will find updated and comprehensive information about the different aspects to be considered to address a successful introduction of biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture and environmental actions.

Beneficial Plant-microbial Interactions

M. Belén Rodelas González,Jesús Gonzalez-Lopez
Beneficial Plant microbial Interactions Book PDF

Author : M. Belén Rodelas González,Jesús Gonzalez-Lopez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466587182

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Beneficial Plant-microbial Interactions by M. Belén Rodelas González,Jesús Gonzalez-Lopez Pdf

Beneficial Plant-microbial Interactions: Ecology and Applications provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the interactions of plants and microbes, the ecological relevance and roles of these symbioses, the adaptive mechanisms of plant-associated microorganisms to abiotic stress and their contribution to plant stress tolerance, and the poten

Plant-Microbe Interactions

M. Senthilkumar,N. Amaresan,A. Sankaranarayanan
Plant Microbe Interactions Book PDF

Author : M. Senthilkumar,N. Amaresan,A. Sankaranarayanan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Botany
ISBN : 1071610805

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Plant-Microbe Interactions by M. Senthilkumar,N. Amaresan,A. Sankaranarayanan Pdf

This manual details the techniques involved in the study of plant microbe interactions (PMI). Covering a wide range of basic and advanced techniques associated with research on biological nitrogen fixation, microbe-mediated plant nutrient use efficiency, the biological control of plant diseases and pests such as nematodes, it will appeal to postgraduate students, research scholars and postdoctoral fellows, as well as teachers from various fields, including pathology, entomology and agronomy. It consists of five broad sections featuring different units. Information panels at the beginning of each unit present essential knowledge as well as advances in a particular topic. The manual can also serve as a textbook for undergraduate courses like Techniques for Plant-Microbe Interactions; Biological Control of Plant Diseases; and Nutrient Use Efficiency. Providing basic insights and working protocols from all related disciplines, this unique laboratory manual is a valuable resource for researchers interested in investigating PMI.

Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions

Ben Lugtenberg
Principles of Plant Microbe Interactions Book PDF

Author : Ben Lugtenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319085753

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Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions by Ben Lugtenberg Pdf

The use of microbial plant protection products is growing and their importance will strongly increase due to political and public pressure. World population is growing and the amount of food needed by 2050 will be double of what is produced now whereas the area of agricultural land is decreasing. We must increase crop yield in a sustainable way. Chemical plant growth promoters must be replaced by microbiological products. Also here, the use of microbial products is growing and their importance will strongly increase. A growing area of agricultural land is salinated. Global warming will increase this process. Plants growth is inhibited by salt or even made impossible and farmers tend to disuse the most salinated lands. Microbes have been very successfully used to alleviate salt stress of plants. Chemical pollution of land can make plant growth difficult and crops grown are often polluted and not suitable for consumption. Microbes have been used to degrade these chemical pollutants.

Plant-Microbe Interactions

Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen
Plant Microbe Interactions Book PDF

Author : Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461312130

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Plant-Microbe Interactions by Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen Pdf

Plant-Microbe Interactions, Volume 1 Many plant-microbe interactions have agronomic importance because of either beneficial (e.g., nitrogen fixation or biocontrol) or detrimental (e.g., pathogen esis) effects. Although these systems have been the subjects of scientific re search for many years, recently there has been a tremendous increase in our knowledge of them. The increases in this research have followed a similar general increase in plant science research. Classical plant science research disciplines (e.g., agronomy, breeding, plant physiology, systematics, etc.) have been affected by an increased focus on molecular biology. These new technologies, as well as advances in other areas, have the effect of blurring the traditional borders between research disciplines. Another factor influencing the development of this research is the increased attention given to environmental issues. These concerns have been brought about by debate over the release of genetically modified organisms and the general concern over environmental quality. Thus, research areas focused on plant-microbe interactions are presently in a period of great excitement and growth that shows every sign of continuing far into the future. As in most research areas, the rate of advance and breadth of disciplines involved in the study of plant-microbe interactions make it impossible for the average researcher or student to stay abreast of the primary scientific literature.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment

Yi-Ping Wang
Biological Nitrogen Fixation Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Yi-Ping Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402035691

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment by Yi-Ping Wang Pdf

This volume covers all aspects of fundamental and applied nitrogen-fixation research, extending from biochemistry and chemistry through genetics, regulation and physiology to agricultural practice and environmental impact. It describes recent progress on studies of potential catalysts for nitrogen fixation; how the N2-fixing process is regulated in living cells; the use and impact of genetics and genomics on our understanding of the biological process; the wide variety of associations of nitrogen-fixing microbes with plants, including the formalized Rhizobium-legume and actinorrhizal associations as well as the less formalized associative and endophytic interactions; and the impact of nitrogen fixation in agriculture and forestry, including its effect on the environment. This volume provides an up-to-date referenced source, which can be readily accessed by all practicing and otherwise interested proponents of nitrogen fixation research, including those with related interests in the areas of plant and microbial science, genomics, plant-microbe interactions, genetics and regulation, plant growth and biocontrol, agriculture, forestry, ecology, taxonomy and evolution.

Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes

Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari,Rajendra Dobhal,Shrivardhan Dheeman
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Sustainable Growth of Non legumes Book PDF

Author : Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari,Rajendra Dobhal,Shrivardhan Dheeman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811949067

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Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes by Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari,Rajendra Dobhal,Shrivardhan Dheeman Pdf

This book covers aspects of biological nitrogen fixation along with the unique signaling and interaction between the diazotrophic bacteria and plants, especially the non-legumes. Nitrogen is the most important growth-limiting nutrient in the ecosystems and biological nitrogen fixation involving microbial symbionts, mainly rhizobia and legumes holds enormous interest across the globe. However, free-living rhizobacteria of non-legumes especially cereals, also establish themselves within the root system, fixing nitrogen and contributing to plant productivity, soil fertility, and agricultural sustainability. These non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers additionally exhibit various plant growth-promoting traits elevating productivity, fortifying nutrient content, and managing water stress in plants. The recent perspectives highlighting the mechanisms and background of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation provide answers to unravel the potential of nitrogenase and various spectra of habitats of rhizobia and other diazotrophic bacteria. Further, the application of genetic engineering and the development of nitrogen-fixing cereals can provide a possible solution to the problem of food shortage. The book includes various scientific inputs providing comprehensive knowledge about the emergence of agricultural sustainability through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The book illustrates the systematic mechanisms involved in biological nitrogen fixation through various illustrations, schematic drawings, and flow charts aiding in better understanding. The chapters elaborate on the physiology and metabolism of plant-bacteria interaction in different crops under diverse environmental conditions. Thus, the volume will provide a holistic scenario helping in advancing the novel plant-microbe interactions, cell-signaling, and plant-molecular interactions. The book will assist the agronomists, microbiologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, molecular biologists, environmentalists, policymakers, conservationists, and NGOs to develop biofertilizers and bioinoculants using various genera of microbes and contribute to the targets of sustainable goals in an eco-friendly manner.

Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives

Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha
Plant Microbe Interactions in Agro Ecological Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811065934

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Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives by Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha Pdf

This book puts an updated account on functional aspects of multiphasic microbial interactions within and between plants and their ecosystem. Multipronged interaction in the soil microbial communities with the plants constitute a relay of mechanisms that make profound changes in plant and its micro-environment in the rhizopshere at physiological, biochemical and molecular levels. In agro-ecological perspectives, such interactions are known to recycle nutrients and regulate signalling molecules, phytohormones and other small molecules that help plant growth and development. Such aspects are described deeply in this book taking examples from various crop plants and microbial systems. Authors described the most advantageous prospects of plant-microbe interaction in terms of inoculation of beneficial microorganisms (microbial inoculants) with the plants in which microbes proliferate in the root rhizosphere system and benefit plants' with definite functions like fixation of nitrogen, solubilization and mobilization of P, K, Zn and production of phytohormones. The subject of this book and the content presented herein has great relevance to the agro-ecological sustainability of crop plants with the help of microbial interactions. The chapters presented focus on defining and assessing the impact of beneficial microbial interactions on different soils, crops and abiotic conditions. This volume entails about exploiting beneficial microbial interactions to help plants under abiotic conditions, microbe-mediated induced systemic tolerance, role of mycorrhizal interactions in improving plant tolerance against stresses, PGPR as nutrient mobilizers, phytostimulants, antagonists and biocontrol agents, plant interactions with Trichoderma and other bioagents for sustainable intensification in agriculture, cyanobacteria as PGPRs, plant microbiome for crop management and phytoremediation and rhizoremediation using microbial communities. The overall content entrust advanced knowledge and applicability of diversified biotechnological, techno-commercial and agro-ecological aspects of microbial interactions and inoculants as inputs, which upon inoculation with crop plants benefit them in multiple ways.

Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives

Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha
Plant Microbe Interactions in Agro Ecological Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811058134

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Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives by Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha Pdf

This books presents an updated compilation on fundamental interaction mechanisms of microbial communities with the plant roots and rhizosphere (belowground) and leaves and aerial parts (aboveground). Plant rhizopshere recruits its own microbial composition that survive there and help plants grow and develop better under biotic and abiotic conditions. Similar is the case with the beneficial microorganisms which are applied as inoculants with characteristic functions. The mechanism of plant-microbe interactions is interesting phenomenon in biological perspectives with numerous implications in the fields. The First volume focuses on the basic and fundamental mechanisms that have been worked out by the scientific communities taking into account different plant-microbe systems. This includes methods that decipher mechanisms at cellular, physiological, biochemical and molecular levels and the functions that are the final outcome of any beneficial or non-beneficial interactions in crop plants and microbes. Recent advances in this research area is covered in different book chapters that reflect the impact of microbial interactions on soil and plant health, dynamics of rhizosphere microbial communities, interaction mechanisms of microbes with multiple functional attributes, microbiome of contrasting crop production systems (organic vs conventional), mechanisms behind symbiotic and pathogenic interactions, endophytic (bacterial and fungal) interaction and benefits, rhizoplane and endosphere associations, signalling cascades and determinants in rhizosphere, quorum sensing in bacteria and impact on interaction, mycorrhizal interaction mechanisms, induced disease resistance and plant immunization, interaction mechanisms that suppress disease and belowground microbial crosstalk with plant rhizosphere. Methods based on multiphasic and multi-omics approaches were discussed in detail by the authors. Content-wise, the book offers an advanced account on various aspects of plant-microbe interactions and valuable implications in agro-ecological perspectives.

Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture

Devendra K. Choudhary,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Plant Microbe Interaction An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Devendra K. Choudhary,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811028540

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Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture by Devendra K. Choudhary,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja Pdf

The book addresses current public concern about the adverse effect of agrochemicals and their effect on the agro-ecosystem. This book also aims to satisfy and contribute to the increasing interest in understanding the co-operative activities among microbial populations and their interaction with plants. It contains chapters on a variety of interrelated aspects of plant-microbe interactions with a single theme of stress management and sustainable agriculture. The book will be very useful for students, academicians, researcher working on plant-microbe interaction and also for policy makers involved in food security and sustainable agriculture.

Genes Involved in Microbe-Plant Interactions

D.P.S. Verma,T. Hohn
Genes Involved in Microbe Plant Interactions Book PDF

Author : D.P.S. Verma,T. Hohn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709187395

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Genes Involved in Microbe-Plant Interactions by D.P.S. Verma,T. Hohn Pdf

Interdependence between species is a law of nature. The degree of this interdependence is vividly evident in the plant-microbial world. Indeed, there is no axenic plant in nature and one finds various forms of interac tions between these two kingdoms ranging from completely innocuous to obligate parasitic. Most of these interactions are poorly understood at the molecular and physiological levels. Only those few cases for which a molecular picture is emerging are discussed in this volume. With the advent of recombinant DNA technology and the realization that some of these interactions are very beneficial to the host plant, a spate of activity to understand and manipulate these processes is occurring. Microbes interact with plants for nutrition. In spite of the large number of plant-microbe interactions, those microbes that cause harm to the plants (i. e. , cause disease) are very few. It is thus obvious that plants have evolved various defense mechanisms to deal with the microbial world. The mecha nisms for protection are highly diverse and poorly understood. Some pathogens have developed very sophisticated mechanisms to parasitize plants, an excellent example for this being crown gall caused by a soil bac terium, Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A remarkable ingenuity is exhibited by this bacterium to manipulate its host to provide nitrogenous compounds which only this bacterium can catabolize. This is carried out by a direct gene transfer mechanism from bacteria to plants.

Plant-Microbe Interactions

Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen
Plant Microbe Interactions Book PDF

Author : Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461377587

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Plant-Microbe Interactions by Gary Stacey,Noel T. Keen Pdf

Scientists are continually making exciting discoveries concerning the interactions between microbes and plants, interactions which may be damaging, in the case of plant pathogens, or beneficial, as in the case of nitrogen fixation. This new volume in the successful and well received Chapman & Hall Plant-Microbe Interaction series is an exciting and broad-ranging view of the outstanding work being done in this area.

Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions

Bernard R. Glick
Beneficial Plant Bacterial Interactions Book PDF

Author : Bernard R. Glick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030443689

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Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions by Bernard R. Glick Pdf

This book provides a straightforward and easy-to-understand overview of beneficial plant-bacterial interactions. It features a wealth of unique illustrations to clarify the text, and each chapter includes study questions that highlight the important points, as well as references to key experiments. Since the publication of the first edition of Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions, in 2015, there has been an abundance of new discoveries in this area, and in recent years, scientists around the globe have begun to develop a relatively detailed understanding of many of the mechanisms used by bacteria that facilitate plant growth and development. This knowledge is gradually becoming an integral component of modern agricultural practice, with more and more plant growth-promoting bacterial strains being commercialized and used successfully in countries throughout the world. In addition, as the world’s population continues to grow, the pressure for increased food production will intensify, while at the same time, environmental concerns, mean that environmentally friendly methods of food production will need to replace many traditional agricultural practices such as the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. The book, intended for students, explores the fundamentals of this new paradigm in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental cleanup.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture

Felix D. Dakora,Samson B. M. Chimphango,Alex J. Valentine,Claudine Elmerich,William E. Newton
Biological Nitrogen Fixation Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Felix D. Dakora,Samson B. M. Chimphango,Alex J. Valentine,Claudine Elmerich,William E. Newton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082528

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture by Felix D. Dakora,Samson B. M. Chimphango,Alex J. Valentine,Claudine Elmerich,William E. Newton Pdf

Poverty is a severe problem in Africa, Asia, South America and even in pockets of the developed world. Addressing poverty alleviation via the expanded use of biological nitrogen fixation in agriculture was the theme of the 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation. Because nitrogen-fixation research is multidisciplinary, exploiting its benefits for agriculture and environmental protection has continued to attract research by diverse groups of scientists, including chemists, biochemists, plant physiologists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, agricultural scientists, extension agents, and inoculant producers. The 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation was held jointly with the 12th International Conference of the African Association for Biological Nitrogen Fixation. This joint Congress was hosted in South Africa at the Cape Town International Conv- tion Centre, 21–26 January 2007, and was attended by about 200 registered participants from 41 countries world-wide. During the Congress, some 100 oral and approximately 80 poster papers were presented. The wide range of topics covered and the theme of the Congress justifies this book’s title, Nitrogen Fixation: Applications to Poverty Alleviation.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Frans J. de Bruijn
Biological Nitrogen Fixation Book PDF

Author : Frans J. de Bruijn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2250 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118637098

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation by Frans J. de Bruijn Pdf

Nitrogen is arguably the most important nutrient required by plants. However, the availability of nitrogen is limited in many soils and although the earth's atmosphere consists of 78.1% nitrogen gas (N2) plants are unable to use this form of nitrogen. To compensate , modern agriculture has been highly reliant on industrial nitrogen fertilizers to achieve maximum crop productivity. However, a great deal of fossil fuel is required for the production and delivery of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover carbon dioxide (CO2) which is released during fossil fuel combustion contributes to the greenhouse effect and run off of nitrate leads to eutrophication of the waterways. Biological nitrogen fixation is an alternative to nitrogen fertilizer. It is carried out by prokaryotes using an enzyme complex called nitrogenase and results in atmospheric N2 being reduced into a form of nitrogen diazotrophic organisms and plants are able to use (ammonia). It is this process and its major players which will be discussed in this book. Biological Nitrogen Fixation is a comprehensive two volume work bringing together both review and original research articles on key topics in nitrogen fixation. Chapters across both volumes emphasize molecular techniques and advanced biochemical analysis approaches applicable to various aspects of biological nitrogen fixation. Volume 1 explores the chemistry and biochemistry of nitrogenases, nif gene regulation, the taxonomy, evolution, and genomics of nitrogen fixing organisms, as well as their physiology and metabolism. Volume 2 covers the symbiotic interaction of nitrogen fixing organisms with their host plants, including nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, plant and microbial "omics", cyanobacteria, diazotrophs and non-legumes, field studies and inoculum preparation, as well as nitrogen fixation and cereals. Covering the full breadth of current nitrogen fixation research and expanding it towards future advances in the field, Biological Nitrogen Fixation will be a one-stop reference for microbial ecologists and environmental microbiologists as well as plant and agricultural researchers working on crop sustainability.