Biological Systems Biodiversity And Stability Of Plant Communities

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Biological Systems, Biodiversity, and Stability of Plant Communities

Author : Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko,Nina A. Bome,Sarra A. Bekuzarova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482263794

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Biological Systems, Biodiversity, and Stability of Plant Communities by Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko,Nina A. Bome,Sarra A. Bekuzarova Pdf

This book discusses theoretical approaches to the taxonomy of biological systems and theory and mathematical approaches to the problem of plant diversity, cultivation, and the environment. Particular attention is given to theoretical and practical problems of soil and the environmental sustainability of phytocoenosis, with the goal to enhance the productivity of agricultural crops: cereals, legumes, vegetables, and fruit. Providing valuable information on the distribution of chemical elements in the soil–plant system and on the migration of chemical elements in the food chain, this book looks at the composition of the soil and the distribution of elements in the soil–plant system that are manifested as adaptations of plant organism to environmental conditions. With chapters written by acknowledged scientists in the field of genetics, plant selection, ecology, and agro-economy, the book attempts, in many cases, to find consensus between the need to address ways to decrease the excess load on the environment and the need to provide adequately for the human population in agro-developed countries. This book also presents precision farming techniques, including the introduction of differentiated agrochemicals and considering variability of soil fertility and crop conditions. An important element for the conservation and adaptation of plant organism to environmental conditions is the use of physiologically active compounds.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning

Author : Michel Loreau,Shahid Naeem,Pablo Inchausti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198515715

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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning by Michel Loreau,Shahid Naeem,Pablo Inchausti Pdf

Increasing domination of ecosystems by humans is steadily transforming them into depauperate systems. How will this loss of biodiversity affect the functioning and stability of natural and managed ecosystems? This work provides comprehensive coverage of empirical and theoretical research.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642580017

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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function by Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney Pdf

The biota of the earth is being altered at an unprecedented rate. We are witnessing wholesale exchanges of organisms among geographic areas that were once totally biologically isolated. We are seeing massive changes in landscape use that are creating even more abundant succes sional patches, reductions in population sizes, and in the worst cases, losses of species. There are many reasons for concern about these trends. One is that we unfortunately do not know in detail the conse quences of these massive alterations in terms of how the biosphere as a whole operates or even, for that matter, the functioning of localized ecosystems. We do know that the biosphere interacts strongly with the atmospheric composition, contributing to potential climate change. We also know that changes in vegetative cover greatly influence the hydrology and biochemistry ofa site or region. Our knowledge is weak in important details, however. How are the many services that ecosystems provide to humanity altered by modifications of ecosystem composition? Stated in another way, what is the role of individual species in ecosystem function? We are observing the selective as well as wholesale alteration in the composition of ecosystems. Do these alterations matter in respect to how ecosystems operate and provide services? This book represents the initial probing of this central ques tion. It will be followed by other volumes in this series examining in depth the functional role of biodiversity in various ecosystems of the world.

Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume I

Author : Wilhelm Barthlott,K. Eduard Linsenmair,Stefan Porembski
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781905839346

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Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume I by Wilhelm Barthlott,K. Eduard Linsenmair,Stefan Porembski Pdf

Biodiversity: Structure and Function is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Biodiversity: Structure and Function discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Characterization of Biodiversity; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning; Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Biodiversity Dynamics; Evolutionary and Genetic Aspects of Biodiversity; Biodiversity Monitoring, Assessment, Data Management, and Indicators; The Value of Biodiversity; Halting Biodiversity Loss: Fundamentals and Latest Trends of Conservation Science and Action; Application of Ecological Knowledge to Habitat Restoration. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Biological Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems

Author : Eugene M. Lisitsyn,Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000344271

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Biological Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems by Eugene M. Lisitsyn,Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko Pdf

This new volume, Biological Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems: Trends in Diagnosis of Environmental Stress, diverse methods and achievements in assessing the biological state of ecosystems are presented, biochemical, genetic and cytological methods are used, methodological achievements in this area are discussed in this volume. Experimental and practical aspects of the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and its application in modern business conditions are considered. The use of biological indicators for the purpose of protecting nature and practical application is presented. The authors of the book are biologists, biochemists, genetics, and ecologists from prestigious scientific institutions. This volume explores different types, different plant tissues and intracellular structures for the diagnosis and prediction of anthropogenic effects on living natural systems. Here, scientific information on the bioindication properties of living systems is presented and the theoretical foundations of its study are emphasized. This authoritative reference source will be a valuable addition for scientific researchers and students working in the field of biology, ecology, genetics, cytogenetics, agronomy and environmental assessment and its protection from anthropogenic destruction. The authors highlight the achievements, problems, and opportunities of biological methods for indicating the environment. Key features: Provides an overview of recent events and opportunities in the field of bioindication to control anthropogenic damage of living systems Considers the screening of new parameters to determine the health status of biological objects from one cell to an entire ecosystem, such as boreal peatlands Presents the results of a study of the response of plants to abiotic stressors Demonstrates the importance of role-related research of living objects as bioindicators Provides new research on various topics of plant resistance to stress Discusses design methodology, development and law of selection of indicators for specific environmental issues.

Temperate Crop Science and Breeding

Author : Sarra Abramovna Bekuzarova,Nina Anatolievna Bome,Anatoly Ivanovich Opalko,Larissa I. Weisfeld
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781771882293

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Temperate Crop Science and Breeding by Sarra Abramovna Bekuzarova,Nina Anatolievna Bome,Anatoly Ivanovich Opalko,Larissa I. Weisfeld Pdf

This new collection covers a wide variety of research on the ecological aspects of crops growing under stress conditions due to atmospheric changes and pollution and the impact on both plant and human health. The book provides research that will help to find ways to overcome adverse abiotic environmental factors and unfavorable anthropogenic pressures on crop plants, which also eventually impact human health. Divided into six parts, leading authors from many institutes provide and share new knowledge gained from studies on ecological and genetic controls of plant resistance to various adverse environmental factors. Geneticists and breeders are creating new cultivars and hybrids of crops, which greatly expand the range of source material. The book includes a range of material on the biology, genetics, and breeding of crops, taking into account ecological and climatic conditions, with emphasis on the impact to humans. The main agricultural crops are studied: cereals, fodder crops, and horticultural plants. The chapters include the interaction of plant–soil–environment, ways of using plants as anticancer drugs, and other important problems and trends in agricultural and nature management. The role of different genetic and agronomical approaches to improving plant productivity and seasonal and profile dynamics of elements of soil acidity are considered. With the increasing demand and consumption of vegetables and fruits (by themselves or as additions to other foods), new agricultural methods are needed to overcome the deficit, and these new methods pose new concerns. The book includes: Plant breeding under adverse conditions of acid soils New studies in horticultural crop science Ecological peculiarities of particular regions and cytogenetic anomalies of the local human population Phenogenetic studies of cultivated plants and biological properties of the seeds Anthropogenic pressure on environmental and plant diversity Methods of evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative characters of selection samples The research found here will be valuable to agricultural engineers and others and is applicable at both regional and international levels.

The Conservation of Plant Biodiversity

Author : Otto Herzberg Frankel,Anthony H. D. Brown,Jeremy James Burdon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521467314

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The Conservation of Plant Biodiversity by Otto Herzberg Frankel,Anthony H. D. Brown,Jeremy James Burdon Pdf

Discusses the various options for conserving plants at the level of the gene, species and community.

Temperate Horticulture for Sustainable Development and Environment

Author : Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko,Sarra A. Bekuzarova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351249379

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Temperate Horticulture for Sustainable Development and Environment by Larissa I. Weisfeld,Anatoly I. Opalko,Sarra A. Bekuzarova Pdf

Ecological and genetic control of plant resistance to unfavorable environmental influences is being carried out all over the world, and new varieties and hybrids of plants are being created, resulting in rich, new information and innovative new methods of cultivation. This new volume, Temperate Horticulture for Sustainable Development and Environment: Ecological Aspects, explores the vast biotic diversity in horticulture, with a focus on sustainable development in today's deteriorating environment. The book offers new technologies for a wide range of horticultural crops, including vegetables, fruit, berries, and flowers. The information presented here is the result of original experiments and study of leading specialists in horticulture, plant breeding, and related areas. Part 1, Innovation in the Field of Vegetable Growing, looks at several completely new methods for increasing the yield of potatoes and cucumbers. The second part. The Arctic Berries: Ecology and Biochemistry presents an abundance of data on the phytocenotic properties of wild-growing and cultivated berry plants and of arctic raspberry and blueberry in natural populations of taiga zones. The authors studied berry crops, cranberry, Arctic bramble, blueberry, Arctic raspberry, cowberry, growing on the boggy soil and peatlands in taiga zones. Part 3, Decorative Plants: Breeding and Biochemistry, provides an overview of winter garden plants and their successful cultivation, looks at the range of resistance to salinization and other stresses of ornamental plants growing, and presents a biochemical analysis of biological active compounds and antioxidants among various species of the genus Aloe. Part 4, on Fruit Growing and Breeding, reviews various technologies for the cultivation of various fruits and presents an overview of data on breeding rare fruit crop. This volume will be useful for the scientific community, ecologists, geneticists, breeders, and industry professionals interested in using science to implement practical applications in production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

Heavy Metals and Other Pollutants in the Environment

Author : Gennady E. Zaikov,Larissa I. Weisfeld,Eugene M. Lisitsyn,Sarra A. Bekuzarova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315341804

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Heavy Metals and Other Pollutants in the Environment by Gennady E. Zaikov,Larissa I. Weisfeld,Eugene M. Lisitsyn,Sarra A. Bekuzarova Pdf

This important new volume presents a plethora of research on the distribution of heavy metals in soils and rocks of natural habitats, farmlands, and urbanized areas along with the factors influencing their bioavailability. The authors evaluate the content of organic matter, soil acidity, mineral fertilizers, and more. Developed for ecologists and specialists in the field of environmental protection and the conservation of biological diversity, the book presents the problems of reducing the anthropogenic load on the surrounding countryside and focuses on sustainable agricultural development.

Antioxidants in Systems of Varying Complexity

Author : Lyudmila N. Shishkina,Alexander N. Goloshchapov,Larissa I. Weisfeld
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000507652

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Antioxidants in Systems of Varying Complexity by Lyudmila N. Shishkina,Alexander N. Goloshchapov,Larissa I. Weisfeld Pdf

This volume brings together innovative research, new concepts, and novel developments in the study of chemistry and biological activity of antioxidants. It is a collection of chapters on new scientific research and practical applications from chemists at several prestigious scientific institutions. It looks at recent significant research and reports on new methodologies and important applications in the field of chemical kinetics.

Conserving Biodiversity

Author : National Research Council,Board on Science and Technology for International Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309046831

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Conserving Biodiversity by National Research Council,Board on Science and Technology for International Development Pdf

The loss of the earth's biological diversity is widely recognized as a critical environmental problem. That loss is most severe in developing countries, where the conditions of human existence are most difficult. Conserving Biodiversity presents an agenda for research that can provide information to formulate policy and design conservation programs in the Third World. The book includes discussions of research needs in the biological sciences as well as economics and anthropology, areas of critical importance to conservation and sustainable development. Although specifically directed toward development agencies, non-governmental organizations, and decisionmakers in developing nations, this volume should be of interest to all who are involved in the conservation of biological diversity.

Plant Functional Diversity

Author : Eric Garnier,Marie-Laure Navas,Karl Grigulis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198757375

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Plant Functional Diversity by Eric Garnier,Marie-Laure Navas,Karl Grigulis Pdf

"This book is based on 'Diversitae fonctionnelle des Plantes - Traits des Organismes, Structure des Communautaes, Propriaetaes des Ecosystaemes' authored by Eric Garnier and Marie-Laure Navas, and published in 2013 by De Boeck. It has been substantially enriched compared to the French version, and some chapters have been extensively revised and completed"--Page vii.

Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing

Author : Shahid Naeem,Daniel E. Bunker,Andy Hector,Michel Loreau,Charles Perrings
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199547951

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Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing by Shahid Naeem,Daniel E. Bunker,Andy Hector,Michel Loreau,Charles Perrings Pdf

The book starts by summarizing the development of the basic science and provides a meta-analysis that quantitatively tests several biodiversity and ecosystem functioning hypotheses.

Biodiversity in Agroecosystems

Author : Wanda W. Collins,Calvin O. Qualset
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420049240

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Biodiversity in Agroecosystems by Wanda W. Collins,Calvin O. Qualset Pdf

between the diversity of plant and animal species and host/dependent agricultural systems. Biodiversity in Agroecosystems shows how biodiversity can be thought of not only as the rich make-up of a great number of related and competing species within an ecologically defined community, but also as the robust behavior and resilience of those species over time and as the endurance of their eco-community. This book brings to the fore new research on biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems at both micro and macro levels, heretofore available only in journals and proceedings papers.

Populations, Biocommunities, Ecosystems

Author : George P. Stamou
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781608052806

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Populations, Biocommunities, Ecosystems by George P. Stamou Pdf

Discussions on historical and philosophical issues in ecology have been rather limited. This volume presents an enriched and comprehensive review on ecological issues. The topics covered in this e-book include the emergence of the field of life-history st