Biology And Revolution In Twentieth Century China

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Biology and Revolution in Twentieth-Century China

Laurence A. Schneider
Biology and Revolution in Twentieth Century China Book PDF

Author : Laurence A. Schneider
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 074255306X

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Biology and Revolution in Twentieth-Century China by Laurence A. Schneider Pdf

Using the field of genetics as a case study, this book follows the troubled development of modern natural science in China from the 1920s, through Mao's China, to the present post-socialist era. Through detailed portraits of key scientists and institutions, basic dilemmas are explored: how to control nature with science, how to gain independence from foreign-controlled science, how to get scientists out from under control of ideology and the state. Using the field of genetics as a case study, this book follows the troubled development of modern natural science in China from the 1920s, through Mao's China, to the present post-socialist era. Through detailed portraits of key scientists and institutions, basic dilemmas are explored: how to control nature with science, how to gain independence from foreign-controlled science, how to get scientists out from under control of ideology and the state.

Science and Medicine in Twentieth-century China

John Z. Bowers,J. William Hess,Nathan Sivin
Science and Medicine in Twentieth century China Book PDF

Author : John Z. Bowers,J. William Hess,Nathan Sivin
Publisher : U of M Center for Chinese Studies
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015015343547

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Science and Medicine in Twentieth-century China by John Z. Bowers,J. William Hess,Nathan Sivin Pdf

The first part of this volume is devoted is devoted to synoptical and analytical examinations by historians of attempts to root modern science in China during the Republican period. The second contains reports by scientists who have been involved in China's recent efforts to modernize. Topics include genetic research, taxonomy, contraception, food policy, and schistosomiasis. With an introduction by Nathan Sivin.

Twentieth-Century China

Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom
Twentieth Century China Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134647118

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Twentieth-Century China by Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom Pdf

Twentieth Century China: New Approaches is an important revisionist study of China's recent past. The chapters throw light on a variety of subjects within the field, which has recently undergone considerable change. The three major parts of this reader take into account the historical shape of the century, local perspectives on national history, and reflections on cultural history. The chapters in this volume reflect a move away from a Western-centred analysis of Chinese history, as well as the new wealth of archival material made accessible over the last decade. They highlight in challenging ways important topics that have generated considerable excitement among historians. Subjects discussed include the watershed date of 1949, feminism, the revolutions, the discourse of the communist party, and political theatre in modern China.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry

Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Science and Civilisation in China Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology Part 3 Agro Industries and Forestry Book PDF

Author : Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1996-06-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521419999

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Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry by Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies Pdf

Volume VI Part 3 of Science and Civilisation in China contains two separate works. The first, by Christian Daniels, is a comprehensive history of Chinese sugarcane technology from ancient times to the early twentieth century. Dr. Daniels includes an account of the contribution of Chinese techniques and machinery to the development of world sugar technology in the premodern period, devoting special attention to the transfer of this technology to the countries of Southeast and East Asia in the period after the sixteenth century. The second, by Nicholas K. Menzies, is a history of forestry in China. Dr. Menzies identifies a tradition of forest management that can be traced to the earliest Chinese written records, and describes methods of silviculture, and the major timber species used in Chinese forestry. A final section compares China's history of deforestation with the cases of Europe and Japan. Each of these works will interest scholars of Chinese science, culture, and ancient agriculture as well as historians of science.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry

Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Science and Civilisation in China Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology Part 3 Agro Industries and Forestry Book PDF

Author : Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521419999

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Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry by Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies Pdf

Volume VI Part 3 of Science and Civilisation in China contains two separate works. The first, by Christian Daniels, is a comprehensive history of Chinese sugarcane technology from ancient times to the early twentieth century. Dr. Daniels includes an account of the contribution of Chinese techniques and machinery to the development of world sugar technology in the premodern period, devoting special attention to the transfer of this technology to the countries of Southeast and East Asia in the period after the sixteenth century. The second, by Nicholas K. Menzies, is a history of forestry in China. Dr. Menzies identifies a tradition of forest management that can be traced to the earliest Chinese written records, and describes methods of silviculture, and the major timber species used in Chinese forestry. A final section compares China's history of deforestation with the cases of Europe and Japan. Each of these works will interest scholars of Chinese science, culture, and ancient agriculture as well as historians of science.

Treaty Ports in Modern China

Robert Bickers,Isabella Jackson
Treaty Ports in Modern China Book PDF

Author : Robert Bickers,Isabella Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317266280

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Treaty Ports in Modern China by Robert Bickers,Isabella Jackson Pdf

This book presents a wide range of new research on the Chinese treaty ports – the key strategic places on China’s coast where in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries various foreign powers controlled, through "unequal treaties", whole cities or parts of cities, outside the jurisdiction of the Chinese authorities. Topics covered include land and how it was acquired, the flow of people, good and information, specific individuals and families who typify life in the treaty ports, and technical advances, exploration, and innovation in government.

Childbirth in Republican China

Tina Phillips Johnson
Childbirth in Republican China Book PDF

Author : Tina Phillips Johnson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-16
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780739164402

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Childbirth in Republican China by Tina Phillips Johnson Pdf

"Childbirth is a window into the shifting cultural and political landscape of a particular place and time. Much can be learned about a culture by examining its treatment of women and children. More importantly, reproduction encompasses both a moral and a social imperative; the continuation of a society rests on childbirth. In imperial China, securing the continuation of the family line was the utmost filial act, with the family as the basic organizing unit of society and the state. Yi-li Wu noted that "childbirth was the warp on which the fabric of society was woven" in imperial China. I argue that childbirth remains so, and alterations in how childbirth is viewed and conducted merely point to larger ideological visions of social and political structures. Li Xiaojiang asserted in the preface to her anthropological study of modernization and traditional childbirth customs in rural China in the 1990s that "because of its close relationship with levels of health and disease, birth is one of the keys to understanding and constructing women's lives, but our field of vision has been blind to it." Opening one's eyes to the rich material surrounding childbirth, the researcher is made aware that legislation regarding reproduction and birth, maternal and child health, and the general treatment of women and children illuminate the relative value or disregard a people carry for those women and children."--Publisher's description.

China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-present

Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li
China Learns from the Soviet Union 1949 present Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739142224

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China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-present by Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li Pdf

In this book an international group of scholars examines China's acceptance and ultimate rejection of Soviet models and practices in economic, cultural, social, and other realms.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry

Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Science and Civilisation in China Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology Part 3 Agro Industries and Forestry Book PDF

Author : Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521419999

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Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry by Joseph Needham,Christian Daniels,Nicholas K. Menzies Pdf

Volume VI Part 3 of Science and Civilisation in China contains two separate works. The first, by Christian Daniels, is a comprehensive history of Chinese sugarcane technology from ancient times to the early twentieth century. Dr. Daniels includes an account of the contribution of Chinese techniques and machinery to the development of world sugar technology in the premodern period, devoting special attention to the transfer of this technology to the countries of Southeast and East Asia in the period after the sixteenth century. The second, by Nicholas K. Menzies, is a history of forestry in China. Dr. Menzies identifies a tradition of forest management that can be traced to the earliest Chinese written records, and describes methods of silviculture, and the major timber species used in Chinese forestry. A final section compares China's history of deforestation with the cases of Europe and Japan. Each of these works will interest scholars of Chinese science, culture, and ancient agriculture as well as historians of science.

China's Communist Revolutions

Werner Draguhn,David S. G. Goodman
China s Communist Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Werner Draguhn,David S. G. Goodman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700716302

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China's Communist Revolutions by Werner Draguhn,David S. G. Goodman Pdf

This volume presents papers by international scholars on the economic, social and political environments out of which the PRC emerged and the socio-political impact of communist power since then. The contributions present interpretations of key aspects of reform such as economic structures, foreign policy and political change, and the socio-political impact of communist power. The book challenges the accepted orthodoxy about the Cultural Revolution. Throughout, the emphasis is on change in the context of 20th century China, and as part of the Chinese Communist Party's search for paths to development: hence the title that speaks in the plural about revolutions. This review of social and political change is highly topical in view of the PRC's recent 50th anniversary.

Knowledge Production in Mao-Era China

Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten
Knowledge Production in Mao Era China Book PDF

Author : Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498584623

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Knowledge Production in Mao-Era China by Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten Pdf

This book examines public discourse on the production and dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge in Mao-era China. With three case studies on agricultural mechanization, steel production, and veterinary medicine, the authors argue that the party-state pursued a pragmatist model of modernization.

Knowledge, Power, and Networks

Cécile Armand,Christian Henriot,Huei-min Sun
Knowledge Power and Networks Book PDF

Author : Cécile Armand,Christian Henriot,Huei-min Sun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004520479

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Knowledge, Power, and Networks by Cécile Armand,Christian Henriot,Huei-min Sun Pdf

This volume examines the formidable transformation of elites in China in the Republican period and how the redistribution of power, wealth and knowledge among the newly formed elites left a deep imprint on the rise of modern China up to this day.

Making It Count

Arunabh Ghosh
Making It Count Book PDF

Author : Arunabh Ghosh
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691199719

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Making It Count by Arunabh Ghosh Pdf

"Among the biggest challenges facing leaders of the newly established People's Republic of China (PRC) was how much they did not know. In 1949, at the end of a long sequence of wars, the government of one of the largest states in the world committed to fundamentally re-engineering its society and economy via socialist planning while having almost no hard, reliable statistical data about their own country. This book is a history of attempts made to resolve this "crisis in counting." Drawing on a wealth of official, institutional, and private sources culled from China, India, and the United States, the author explores the choices made and the effects they engendered through a series of vivid encounters with political leaders, professional statisticians, academics, ordinary statistical workers, and even literary figures. Early reliance on Soviet-inspired methods of enumeration became increasingly untenable in China by the middle of the 1950s. A series of unprecedented and unexpected exchanges with Indian statisticians followed, as the Chinese sought to learn about the then exciting new technology of random sampling. These developments were, in turn, overtaken by the tumult of the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961), when both probabilistic and exhaustive methods were rejected and statistics was refashioned into an essentially ethnographic enterprise. The author argues that this history, usually narrowly described as a universal, if European history, cannot be understood without acknowledging Soviet and Indian influences which not only revises existing models of Cold War science but also globalizes the wider developments in the history of statistics and data. For historians of China and social science, and political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists studying modern China"--

Assembling the Dinosaur

Lukas Rieppel
Assembling the Dinosaur Book PDF

Author : Lukas Rieppel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674737587

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Assembling the Dinosaur by Lukas Rieppel Pdf

Lukas Rieppel shows how dinosaurs gripped the popular imagination and became emblems of America’s industrial power and economic prosperity during the Gilded Age. Spectacular fossils were displayed in museums financed by North America’s wealthiest tycoons, to cement their reputation as both benefactors of science and fierce capitalists.

Women in China's Long Twentieth Century

Gail Hershatter
Women in China s Long Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gail Hershatter
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520098565

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Women in China's Long Twentieth Century by Gail Hershatter Pdf

“An important and much-needed introduction to this rich and fast-growing field. Hershatter has handled a daunting task with aplomb.” —Susan L. Glosser, author of Chinese Visions of Family and State, 1915–1953