Biology Of Mycobacterial Lipids

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Biology of Mycobacterial Lipids

Author : Zeeshan Fatima,Stéphane Canaan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323919449

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Biology of Mycobacterial Lipids by Zeeshan Fatima,Stéphane Canaan Pdf

Biology of Mycobacterial Lipids covers various topics pertaining to the advancements and current research in the field of mycobacterial lipids, and on the significant progress in lipidomics, in recent times. The chapters present comprehensive, yet systematic cutting-edge research, comprising mycobacterial lipid terminologies, classifications, biosynthetic pathways, tools and techniques, and functional burgeoning. This unique reference book has contributions from pioneer researchers, experts, and eminent veterans from around the globe. It covers ground-breaking work that will bridge the gap between understanding biochemical patterns related to virulence, pathogenesis, and resistance and elucidating new targets for drug design, identifying biomarkers for predicting risk, early diagnosis, and therapeutic outcome. Covers major biochemical aspects of mycobacterial lipids, nomenclature, structure and classification, and metabolic pathways Focuses on recent trends and state-of-the-art technology, used in mycobacterial lipids study Brings together the functional aspects of mycobacterial lipidome, involvement of lipids in cellular network and signaling, its involvement in virulence and resistance, and host factor manipulations Highlights the discovery of lipid biomarkers, for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, using mycobacterial lipidomic studies Presents lipids at the interface of various other biomolecules with integrative omics aspects

Mycobacteria

Author : C. Ratledge,J. W. Dale
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444311440

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Mycobacteria by C. Ratledge,J. W. Dale Pdf

Tuberculosis continues to kills more people than any other single infective agent. The resurgence of the disease in many countries has produced a heightened awareness of the threat posed by mycobacterial infections. At the same time, there has been an explosion of knowledge of the fundamental properties of mycobacteria, most notably the determination of the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This book provides an up-to-date account of these developments in the molecular biology and immunology of mycobacteria, coupled with allied advances of a more applied nature, such as the use of molecular techniques for diagnosis and epidemiological investigations. With chapters contributed from an international team of experts, it will not only be an essential reference text for the expanding mycobacterial research community, but also will find a prominent place on the shelves of clinicians, infectious disease and public health specialists, diagnostic laboratories, postgraduate students and indeed anyone concerned with the management and investigation of outbreaks of tuberculosis. Comprehensively covers recent advances in the molecular biology of the mycobacteria. First book to be published on this subject since the publishing of the complete genome for the tubercle bacillus (M. tuberculosis). Coincides with a worldwide resurgence of tuberculosis.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Protocols

Author : Tanya Parish,Neil G. Stoker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592591473

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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Protocols by Tanya Parish,Neil G. Stoker Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide detailed protocols for studying the molecular biology of the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its int- actions with host cells. As established mycobacterial laboratories move - wards exploiting the genome, and laboratories with expertise in other fields apply them to mycobacteria, both traditional and novel methodologies need to be reviewed. Thus the chapters in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protocols range from perspectives on storage of strains and safety issues to the application of the latest functional genomics technologies. The last few years have been remarkable ones for research into M. tuber- losis. The most important landmark by far has been the completion of the genome sequence of the widely studied H37Rv strain (1). We can now predict every protein and RNA molecule made by the pathogen. This information is or will soon be enriched by the addition of genome sequences of other strains from the M. tuberculosis complex: a second strain of M. tuberculosis, My- bacterium bovis, and the vaccine strain, M. bovis BCG. Valuable comparative data will also be provided by the genome sequences of Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium avium, and Streptomyces coelicolor. Another recent milestone for M. tuberculosis has been the development of efficient mutagenesis me- odologies, the lack of which has been a major handicap in functional studies.

Molecular Genetics of Mycobacteria

Author : Graham F. Hatfull,William R. Jacobs, Jr.
Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
Page : 1418 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781555818838

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Molecular Genetics of Mycobacteria by Graham F. Hatfull,William R. Jacobs, Jr. Pdf

A comprehensive collection of perspectives by experts in mycobacterial molecular biology Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes one in four avoidable deaths in the developing world and kills more adults than malaria, AIDS, and all tropical diseases combined. Tuberculosis was named a global health emergency by the World Health Organization, a distinction no other disease has received. Although the study of mycobacterial genetics has expanded dramatically, with new investigations into mycobacterial growth, replication, metabolism, physiology, drug susceptibility, and virulence, most of the problems in tuberculosis control that existed in 2000 remain today. Advances in our understanding of mycobacterial genetics have been reflected in exciting recent developments. New diagnostic approaches can identify drug resistance within a few hours, promising new drugs are progressing through the pipeline and into the clinic, and a range of newly developed vaccines are being evaluated. It is an exciting time as the fruits of 30 years of intensive genetic investigation are finally beginning to emerge. Written by leading experts in the field, Molecular Genetics of Mycobacteria, Second Edition, • Discusses key areas of current research in mycobacterial genetics • Explains the genetics of the physiology, metabolism, and drug sensitivities of M. tuberculosis • Presents genetic approaches for manipulating M. tuberculosis This book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the molecular genetics and molecular biology of mycobacteria.

Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology

Author : K.-O. Habermehl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642699436

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Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology by K.-O. Habermehl Pdf

Rapid progress in molecular biology, genetic engineering, and basic research in immunology has opened up new possibilities for application to diagnostic procedures and to clinical research. In a short period a new era of diagnosis dawned, covering nearly all fields of microbiology, immunology, and food technology. In consequence of this rapid development, scientists of many disciplines are involved studying infections of humans, animals, and plants or working in technical microbiology. The application of the newest findings of basic research to diagnostic work and to clinical research covers nearly all fields of microbiology and immunology. Moreover, it underlines the close relationship between diagnosis, therapy, and epidemiology. An outstanding example of these connections is given by the recent development of hepatitis B vaccine. The discovery and identification of a non cultivable agent by physicochemical and immunological methods were the heralds of a new era in the prevention of infectious diseases. This book provides an up-to-date, comprehensive review of developments and future aspects in various fields. I am convinced that the authors have succeeded in furnishing a large variety of new ideas and possibilities. K.-O. HABERMEHL Contents Time Realities in the Evaluation of Vaccines for Safety and Efficacy The Evaluation of Vaccines M. R. HILLEMAN . . . . .

Mycobacteria Protocols

Author : Tanya Parish,David M. Roberts
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493955829

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Mycobacteria Protocols by Tanya Parish,David M. Roberts Pdf

Updated and revised, this thorough volume provides a selection of the newest methods, as well as some of the basic methods required for a mycobacterial research laboratory. Mycobacteria Protocols, Third Edition guides readers through fractionation and analysis of macromolecules, from nucleic acids to proteins, complex lipids, and metabolites. Detailed and comprehensive protocols are provided for protein and lipid/glycolipid analysis using well-established methods; these are now complemented by a metabolomics chapter in which the complement of metabolites can be profiled. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, Mycobacteria Protocols, Third Edition will be a resource both to those working in the field and to newcomers.

Biogenesis of Fatty Acids, Lipids and Membranes

Author : Otto Geiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319504290

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Biogenesis of Fatty Acids, Lipids and Membranes by Otto Geiger Pdf

Concise chapters, written by experts in the field, cover a wide spectrum of topics on lipid and membrane formation in microbes (Archaea, Bacteria, eukaryotic microbes).All cells are delimited by a lipid membrane, which provides a crucial boundary in any known form of life. Readers will discover significant chapters on microbial lipid-carrying biomolecules and lipid/membrane-associated structures and processes.

Tuberculosis

Author : Barry R. Bloom
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015035754277

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Tuberculosis by Barry R. Bloom Pdf

The authors discuss fundamental questions about the biology, genetics, mechanisms of pathogenicity, mechanisms of resistance, and drug development strategies that are likely to provide important new knowledge about TB and new interventions to prevent and treat this disease.

Tuberculosis

Author : Wellman Ribón
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535121398

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Tuberculosis by Wellman Ribón Pdf

Progress obtained by mycobacteriology in recent years is undeniable with regards to preventing, detecting, and treating cases of tuberculosis, millennial disease that is still present as public health issue worldwide. We present here high-impact research and interest topics related to the application of new methodologies, especially molecular methods for rapid diagnostic such as rapid DST, application of high performance liquid chromatography, molecular epidemiology and molecular diagnostic testing on post mortem. Currently, the constant search for vaccines that prevent the disease is promising through research of the immune response generated by the host towards the bacterium, and the effectiveness that may be achieved from developed vaccines. Another high-impact factor is the one generated by considering tuberculosis as a social disease with an infectious component reflected in research about tuberculosis and human rights. Finally, we present important issues of the pathogen interaction with different hosts. The constant knowledge generation that expands the frontiers of understanding is a key factor for finding solutions and successful activities for public health.

Handbook of Tuberculosis

Author : Stefan H. E. Kaufmann,Paul van Helden,Eric Rubin,Warwick J. Britton
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 1350 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527316833

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Handbook of Tuberculosis by Stefan H. E. Kaufmann,Paul van Helden,Eric Rubin,Warwick J. Britton Pdf

Coinciding with the first TB therapies to enter clinical trials in 60 years, this is the most comprehensive account of the latest developments in clinical, therapeutic and basic research into the disease, presented by the most prolific of all researchers in the field. Divided into three clearly structured volumes, the first deals with molecular biology and biochemistry of the pathogen, including genetics and genomics, as well as drug design. The second volume covers cell biology, immunology and vaccine development, while the third is devoted to epidemiology and clinical approaches, including drug resistance, veterinary aspects and clinical field trials. With one new infection worldwide every second, this is an essential reference for bacteriologists, immunologists, pathologists and pathophysiologists, molecular and cell biologists, as well as those working in the pharmaceutical industry.

Tuberculosis Host-Pathogen Interactions

Author : Jeffrey D. Cirillo,Ying Kong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030253813

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Tuberculosis Host-Pathogen Interactions by Jeffrey D. Cirillo,Ying Kong Pdf

This book summarizes the progress in studies of tuberculosis host-pathogen interactions from several perspectives: molecular microbiology, immunology, animal models, clinical studies, epidemiology, and drug discovery. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a severe global public health problem. Complex interactions between environmental, microbial and host factors lead to clinically relevant infections. Studies on bacterial virulence, host-genetic, and immunological factors contributing to the susceptibility to TB provide an ever-growing foundation of knowledge that is critical to finding new interventions. Studies of immune mechanisms against M. tuberculosis infection have identified immunological markers associated with specific phenotypes in the host, providing insight into how they may be used to augment current treatment strategies. Recent advances in diagnosis, therapeutics and vaccines, as well as basic-research oriented studies have shed light on the development of new directions for prevention, treatment and control of TB. Improved understanding of the interplay between the bacterium and host is a key component of reducing incidence worldwide.

Buruli Ulcer

Author : Gerd Pluschke,Katharina Röltgen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030111144

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Buruli Ulcer by Gerd Pluschke,Katharina Röltgen Pdf

A major objective of this open access book is to summarize the current status of Buruli Ulcer (BU) research for the first time. It will identify gaps in our knowledge, stimulate research and support control of the disease by providing insight into approaches for surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment of Buruli Ulcer. Book chapters will cover the history, epidemiology diagnosis, treatment and disease burden of BU and provide insight into the microbiology, genomics, transmission and virulence of Mycobacterium ulcerans.

NanoBioMedicine

Author : Shailendra K. Saxena,S. M. Paul Khurana
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813298989

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NanoBioMedicine by Shailendra K. Saxena,S. M. Paul Khurana Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent trends in various Nanotechnology-based therapeutics and challenges associated with its development. Nanobiotechnology is an interdisciplinary research that has wide applications in the various fields of biomedical research. The book discusses the various facets of the application of Nanotechnology in drug delivery, clinical diagnostics, Nanomedicine and treatment of infectious and chronic diseases. The book also highlights the recent advancements on important devices and applications that are based on Nanotechnology in medicine and brief the regulatory and ethical issues related to nanomedical devices. It also reviews the toxicological profile of various nanomaterials and emphasizes the need for safe nanomaterials for clinical use. Finally, the book discusses the recent developments of potential commercial applications of Nanotechnology.

Essentials of Glycobiology

Author : Ajit Varki,Maarten J. Chrispeels
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0879696818

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Essentials of Glycobiology by Ajit Varki,Maarten J. Chrispeels Pdf

Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Bacterial Cell Wall

Author : J.-M. Ghuysen,R. Hakenbeck
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1994-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080860877

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Bacterial Cell Wall by J.-M. Ghuysen,R. Hakenbeck Pdf

Studies of the bacterial cell wall emerged as a new field of research in the early 1950s, and has flourished in a multitude of directions. This excellent book provides an integrated collection of contributions forming a fundamental reference for researchers and of general use to teachers, advanced students in the life sciences, and all scientists in bacterial cell wall research. Chapters include topics such as: Peptidoglycan, an essential constituent of bacterial endospores; Teichoic and teichuronic acids, lipoteichoic acids, lipoglycans, neural complex polysaccharides and several specialized proteins are frequently unique wall-associated components of Gram-positive bacteria; Bacterial cells evolving signal transduction pathways; Underlying mechanisms of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.