Biomass For Biofuels

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Biomass as Raw Material for the Production of Biofuels and Chemicals

Waldemar Wójcik,Małgorzata Pawłowska
Biomass as Raw Material for the Production of Biofuels and Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Waldemar Wójcik,Małgorzata Pawłowska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000399578

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Biomass as Raw Material for the Production of Biofuels and Chemicals by Waldemar Wójcik,Małgorzata Pawłowska Pdf

For the power industry, biomass is just a modern name for the ancient material of plant origin that was converted into energy in the simple technology of burning. This book discusses biomass as a raw material for the production of liquid or gaseous biofuels and valuable chemicals. Such biomass processing should be beneficial from both economic and environmental points of view. Classic technologies of biogas production are still being improved, but they always generate waste that differs in terms of chemical parameters, depending on the feedstock digested. These parameters dictate the manner of their final managing. Various biotechnologies allow the use of the biomass of hydrobionts, such as cyanobacteria as a raw substance for obtaining different products, e.g. hyaluronic acid, biopolymers, fertilizers, or even drugs. Animal fats or algae can be used to produce biodiesel which in turn is used in environmentally friendly urban transport. Even municipal solid waste can be a source of useful biomass. The authors show how its volume and composition can be predicted, by which form of processing it can be converted into valuable products, as well as in which ways its negative environmental impact can be limited.

Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels

Sachin Kumar,Rajesh K. Sani
Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Sachin Kumar,Rajesh K. Sani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319676784

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Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels by Sachin Kumar,Rajesh K. Sani Pdf

This volume focuses on the prospects of the conversion of biomass into biofuels including ethanol, butanol, biogas, biohydrogen, biodiesel, syn-gas and other useful products. Biomass-derived fuels have gained tremendous attention worldwide. However, due to high raw material and processing costs, biofuels produced from lignocelluloses have been found to be more expensive than conventional fuels. Therefore, a concept of biorefining has been introduced, where more than one product or each and every component of biomass may be derived into useful products in a manner of petroleum refinery.

Biomass to Biofuels

Alain A. Vertes,Nasib Qureshi,Hideaki Yukawa,Hans P. Blaschek
Biomass to Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Alain A. Vertes,Nasib Qureshi,Hideaki Yukawa,Hans P. Blaschek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119965497

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Biomass to Biofuels by Alain A. Vertes,Nasib Qureshi,Hideaki Yukawa,Hans P. Blaschek Pdf

Focusing on the key challenges that still impede the realization of the billion-ton renewable fuels vision, this book integrates technological development and business development rationales to highlight the key technological.developments that are necessary to industrialize biofuels on a global scale. Technological issues addressed in this work include fermentation and downstream processing technologies, as compared to current industrial practice and process economics. Business issues that provide the lens through which the technological review is performed span the entire biofuel value chain, from financial mechanisms to fund biotechnology start-ups in the biofuel arena up to large green field manufacturing projects, to raw material farming, collection and transport to the bioconversion plant, manufacturing, product recovery, storage, and transport to the point of sale. Emphasis has been placed throughout the book on providing a global view that takes into account the intrinsic characteristics of various biofuels markets from Brazil, the EU, the US, or Japan, to emerging economies as agricultural development and biofuel development appear undissociably linked.

Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae

Navid R. Moheimani,Mark P. McHenry,Karne de Boer,Parisa A. Bahri
Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae Book PDF

Author : Navid R. Moheimani,Mark P. McHenry,Karne de Boer,Parisa A. Bahri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319166407

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Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae by Navid R. Moheimani,Mark P. McHenry,Karne de Boer,Parisa A. Bahri Pdf

This comprehensive book details the most recent advances in the microalgae biological sciences and engineering technologies for biomass and biofuel production in order to meet the ongoing need for new and affordable sources of food, chemicals and energy for future generations. The chapters explore new microalgae cultivation techniques, including solid (biofilm) systems, and heterotrophic production methods, while also critically investigating topics such as combining wastewater as a source of nutrients, the effect of CO2 on growth, and converting biomass to methane through anaerobic digestion. The book highlights innovative bioproduct optimization and molecular genetic techniques, applications of genomics and metabolomics, and the genetic engineering of microalgae strains targeting biocrude production. The latest developments in microalgae harvesting and dewatering technologies, which combine biomass production with electricity generation, are presented, along with detailed techno-economic modeling. This extensive volume was written by respected experts in their fields and is intended for a wide audience of researchers and engineers.

Bioenergy

Anju Dahiya
Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Anju Dahiya
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128154984

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Bioenergy by Anju Dahiya Pdf

Bioenergy: Biomass to Biofuels and Waste to Energy, Second Edition presents a complete overview of the bioenergy value chain, from feedstock to end products. It examines current and emerging feedstocks and advanced processes and technologies enabling the development of all possible alternative energy sources. Divided into seven parts, bioenergy gives thorough consideration to topics such as feedstocks, biomass production and utilization, life-cycle analysis, energy return on invested, integrated sustainability assessments, conversions technologies, biofuels economics, business, and policy. In addition, contributions from leading industry professionals and academics, augmented by related service-learning case studies and quizzes, provide readers with a comprehensive resource that connect theory to real-world implementation.Bioenergy: Biomass to Biofuels and Waste to Energy, Second Edition provides engineers, researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and business professionals in the bioenergy field with valuable, practical information that can be applied to implementing renewable energy projects, choosing among competing feedstocks, technologies, and products. It also serves as a basic resource for civic leaders, economic development professionals, farmers, investors, fleet managers, and reporters interested in an organized introduction to the language, feedstocks, technologies, and products in the biobased renewable energy world. Includes current and renewed subject matter, project case studies from real world, and topic-specific sections on the impacts of biomass use for energy production from all sorts of biomass feedstocks including organic waste of all kinds Provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical information of all possible bioenergy resources: solid (wood energy, grass energy, waste, and other biomass), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, ethanol, waste to oils, etc.), and gaseous/electric (biogas, syngas, biopower, RNG), and cutting-edge topics such as advanced fuels Integrates current state of art coverage on feedstocks, cost-effective conversion processes, biofuels economic analysis, environmental policy, and triple bottom line Features quizzes for each section derived from the implementation of actual hands-on biofuel projects as part of service learning

Biomass, Bioproducts and Biofuels

Jorge M.T.B. Varejão
Biomass Bioproducts and Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Jorge M.T.B. Varejão
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000580761

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Biomass, Bioproducts and Biofuels by Jorge M.T.B. Varejão Pdf

Due to its depletion and the environmental damage it causes, hydrocarbons are being replaced by energy from renewable sources. One such form of energy source is Biomass. Biomass is a renewable raw material generated by living organisms and found in agricultural waste in large quantities. The three main components of biomass are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The first two components are sugar polymers, being cellulosic ethanol a desirable goal for converting those. The truth is that the production of cellulosic ethanol has never passed the pilot unit phase, due to the lack of economic competitiveness. New ways must be found to make this viable. From the latest finding of the biomass structure, new biomass processing pathways are being advanced, constituting new biorefinery models, which will make it possible to obtain cellulosic ethanol concomitant with the production of different bioproducts such as xylitol, oligosaccharides, antioxidants and analogues to carbon fiber, etc. Lipid rich biomass is the source of foods oils. With population growth, the amounts of waste volume will increase. It is important to improve the processes of valorization of these residues, through their conversion into alcoholic esters of fatty acids, which can be used as fuel or in other domestic and industrial applications. This volume reviews advances and innovative applications in this field. It will encourage the use of new works and even unpublished works to use biomass or its components for the production of bioproducts and biofuels.

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

Abu Yousuf,Filomena Sannino,Domenico Pirozzi
Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Abu Yousuf,Filomena Sannino,Domenico Pirozzi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128162804

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Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels by Abu Yousuf,Filomena Sannino,Domenico Pirozzi Pdf

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels explores the existing technologies and most recent developments for the production of second generation liquid biofuels, providing an introduction to lignocellulosic biomass and the processes for its conversion into biofuels. The book demonstrates biorefinery concepts compared with petro refinery, as well as the challenges of second generation biofuels processing. In addition to current pre-treatment techniques and their technical, environmental and economic implications, chapters included also further examine the particularities of conversion processes for bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel through chemical, biochemical and combined approaches. Finally, the book looks into concepts and tools for techno-economic and environmental analysis, which include supply chain assessment, by-products, zero-waste techniques and process evaluation and optimization. Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels is particularly useful for researchers in the field of liquid biofuels seeking alternative chemical and biochemical pathways or those interested advanced methods to calculate maximum yield for each process and methods to simulate the implications and costs of scaling up. Furthermore, with the introduction provided by this volume, researchers and graduate students entering the field will be able to quickly get up to speed and identify knowledge gaps in existing and upcoming technology the book’s comprehensive overview. Examines the state-of-the-art technology for liquid biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass Provides a comprehensive overview of the existing chemical and biochemical processes for second generation biofuel conversion Presents tools for the techno-economic and environmental analysis of technologies, as well as for the scale-up simulation of conversion processes

Bioenergy and Biofuel from Biowastes and Biomass

Samir Kumar Khanal
Bioenergy and Biofuel from Biowastes and Biomass Book PDF

Author : Samir Kumar Khanal
Publisher : Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0784410895

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Bioenergy and Biofuel from Biowastes and Biomass by Samir Kumar Khanal Pdf

Biofuel and bioenergy produced from biowastes and biomass is a clean energy source which can be produced renewably. The 21 chapters of this book provide state-of-the-art reviews, current research, and technology developments with respect to 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation biofuels and bioenergy. The book focuses on the biological/ biochemical pathway, as this option has been reported to be the most cost-effective method for biofuel/bioenergy production. The opening chapter covers the overview of the current status of biofuel and bioenergy production. The rest of the chapters are grouped into seven categories; they cover biomethane production, microbial fuel cells, feedstock production, preprocessing, biomass pretreatment, enzyme hydrolysis, and syngas fermentation. Algal processes for biofuel production, biobutanol production, bioreactor systems, and value-added processing of biofuel residues are included. This book addresses life cycle analyses (LCA) of 1st and 2nd generation biofuels (from corn, soybean, jatropha, and cellulosic biomass) and the emerging applications of nanotechnology in biofuel/bioenergy production. The book is organized in such a way that each preceding chapter builds a foundation for the following one. At the end of each chapter, current research trends and further research needs are outlined. This is one of the first books in this emerging field of biofuel/bioenergy that provides in-depth technical information on the broad topics of biofuel and bioenergy with extensive illustrations, case studies, summary tables, and up-to-date references. This book will be valuable to researchers, instructors, senior undergraduate and graduate students, decision-makers, professionals, and others interested in the field of biofuel/bioenergy.

Understanding Biomass Energy - Importance of Biofuels | Biomass Energy for Kids | Children's Ecology Books

Baby Professor
Understanding Biomass Energy Importance of Biofuels Biomass Energy for Kids Children s Ecology Books Book PDF

Author : Baby Professor
Publisher : Speedy Publishing LLC
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541924871

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Understanding Biomass Energy - Importance of Biofuels | Biomass Energy for Kids | Children's Ecology Books by Baby Professor Pdf

Learn to define biofuels, and with that knowledge, slowly appreciate their importance. This book will discuss how biofuels are more effective because they are produced through biological processes. Fossil fuels, which are commonly used today, are results of geological processes. Read and discover how the world works with one fact at a time. Grab a copy today.

Biomass and Biofuels

Shibu Jose,Thallada Bhaskar
Biomass and Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Shibu Jose,Thallada Bhaskar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466595323

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Biomass and Biofuels by Shibu Jose,Thallada Bhaskar Pdf

The long-held tenets of the energy sector are being rewritten in the twenty-first century. The rise of unconventional oil and gas and of renewables is transforming our economies and improving our understanding of the distribution of the world’s energy resources and their impacts. A complete knowledge of the dynamics underpinning energy markets is necessary for decision-makers reconciling economic, energy, and environmental objectives. Those that anticipate global energy developments successfully can derive an advantage, while those that fail to do so risk making poor policy and investment decisions. Focused on solving the key challenges impeding the realization of advanced cellulosic biofuels and bioproducts in rural areas, Biomass and Biofuels: Advanced Biorefineries for Sustainable Production and Distribution provides comprehensive information on sustainable production of biomass feedstock, supply chain management of feedstocks to the biorefinery site, advanced conversion processes, and catalysts/biocatalysts for production of fuels and chemicals using conventional and integrated technologies. The book also presents detailed coverage of downstream processing, and ecological considerations for refineries processing lignocellulosic and algal biomass resources. Discussions of feedstock raw materials, methods for biomass conversion, and its effective integration to make biorefinery more sustainable – economically, environmentally, and socially – give you the tools to make informed decisions.

Sustainable Biofuel and Biomass

Arindam Kuila
Sustainable Biofuel and Biomass Book PDF

Author : Arindam Kuila
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429555640

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Sustainable Biofuel and Biomass by Arindam Kuila Pdf

Biofuel production from waste biomass is increasingly being focused on due to due to several advantages of lignocellulosic biomass, such as availability in abundance from several sources, cost-effectiveness, little competition with food sources, etc. This new volume, Sustainable Biofuel and Biomass: Advances and Impacts, provides an abundance of in-depth information on many types of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass and also describes biomass sources and their availability for biofuel production. This compiled book features 17 chapters that discuss the different aspects of biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass. Chapters deal with different types lipase-mediated biofuel production, biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic biomass, triacylglycrol biosynthetic pathways in plants for biofuel applications, the industrial prospects of lignocellulosic bioethanol production, biofuel cell production, potential feedstocks availability for bioethanol production, biofuel production from algal biomass, and many other important topics.

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production

Pratima Bajpai
Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production Book PDF

Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9811006865

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Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production by Pratima Bajpai Pdf

The book describes the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biomass-to-biofuel conversion processes, which is an important step in increasing ethanol production for biofuels. It also highlights the main challenges and suggests possible ways to make these technologies feasible for the biofuel industry. The biological conversion of cellulosic biomass into bioethanol is based on the chemical and biological breakdown of biomass into aqueous sugars, for example using hydrolytic enzymes. The fermentable sugars can then be further processed into ethanol or other advanced biofuels. Pretreatment is required to break down the lignin structure and disrupt the crystalline structure of cellulose so that the acids or enzymes can easily access and hydrolyze the cellulose. Pre-treatment can be the most expensive process in converting biomass to fuel, but there is great potential for improving the efficiency and lowering costs through further research and development. This book is aimed at academics and industrial practitioners who are interested in the higher production of ethanol for biofuels.

Biomass for Biofuels

Katarzyna Bulkowska,Zygmunt Mariusz Gusiatin,Ewa Klimiuk,Artur Pawlowski,Tomasz Pokoj
Biomass for Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Bulkowska,Zygmunt Mariusz Gusiatin,Ewa Klimiuk,Artur Pawlowski,Tomasz Pokoj
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351850094

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Biomass for Biofuels by Katarzyna Bulkowska,Zygmunt Mariusz Gusiatin,Ewa Klimiuk,Artur Pawlowski,Tomasz Pokoj Pdf

Biomass is a widely available resource, that can be characterized by its high production potential. Enabling the production of different types of biofuels, biomass can be used in both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. There is extensive knowledge of the biofuel production process, and technologies enabling the production of biofuels with high caloric value and better physicochemical properties are developed. The biggest barrier in the development of a biofuels market is not the lack of know-how, but economic and political aspects. Biomass for Biofuels presents technological aspects of biomass conversion into advanced biofuels. Also discussed are the influence of growing biofuels markets on the natural environment and social relations as well as economic aspects of acquisition of biomass and its processing into biofuels. In addition biomass characteristics are presented. A definition is provided, and its chemical composition and properties detailed. The focus is on lignocellulosic biomass, whose complex structure is a limiting factor for biofuels production via biological processes. For that reason, echanical, chemical and physicochemical methods that enable an increased availability for the microorganisms used for biomass conversion to biofuels are discussed.

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

Le Zhang,Yen Wah Tong,Jingxin Zhang,Ashok Pandey
Biomass Biofuels Biochemicals Book PDF

Author : Le Zhang,Yen Wah Tong,Jingxin Zhang,Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323998154

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Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by Le Zhang,Yen Wah Tong,Jingxin Zhang,Ashok Pandey Pdf

Microbial Fermentation of Biowastes summarizes new advances in the development of various strategies for enhanced microbial fermentation for organic waste conversion to bioenergy/biochemicals, and for biodegradation of plastic waste. Sections cover principles of additive strategies, multi-stage bioreactors, microbial bioaugmentation strategies, genetically engineered microorganisms, co-digestion strategies, feedstock pre-treatment strategies, enzyme technologies, and hybrid technologies methods. In addition, the book reviews progress in the conversion of common wastes to bioenergy and biochemicals via enhanced anaerobic digestion, also summarizing the significant progress achieved on enhancing anaerobic digestion via additive strategy, multi-stage bioreactor strategy, microbial bioaugmentation strategy, genetic engineering approach, and much more. Includes enhancing strategies for microbial fermentation technologies for biowastes conversion to bioenergy and biochemicals Provides progress on bioenergy/resource recovery from common biowastes, including food waste, agricultural waste, manure, wastewater and algal residues Includes microbial biodegradation of plastic waste

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

Ashok Pandey,Christian Larroche,Edgard Gnansounou,Samir Kumar Khanal,Claude-Gilles Dussap,Steven Ricke
Biomass Biofuels Biochemicals Book PDF

Author : Ashok Pandey,Christian Larroche,Edgard Gnansounou,Samir Kumar Khanal,Claude-Gilles Dussap,Steven Ricke
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128173114

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Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by Ashok Pandey,Christian Larroche,Edgard Gnansounou,Samir Kumar Khanal,Claude-Gilles Dussap,Steven Ricke Pdf

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals: Biofuels: Alternative Feedstocks and Conversion Processes for the Production of Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels, Second Edition, provides general information, basic data and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources—liquid and gaseous biofuels—and their production and application. The book delineates green technologies for abating environmental crisis and enabling the transformation into a sustainable future. It provides date-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative technology on biofuels, as well as the process scale-up and commercialization of various liquid and gaseous biofuels, detailing the functional mechanisms involved, various operational configurations, influencing factors and integration strategies. All chapters have been updated, with new chapters covering topics of current interest, including sustainability and biohydrogen. Presents a holistic view of biofuels in research, operation, scale-up and application Widens the scope of the existing technologies, providing state-of-the-art information and knowledge Provides strategic integrations of various bioprocesses that are essential in establishing a circular biorefinery Contains interdisciplinary knowledge on the environment, molecular biology, engineering, biotechnology, microbiology and economic aspects Integrates various subjects, including biotechnology, bioengineering, molecular biology, environmental science, sustainability science and chemical engineering