Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading And Utilization

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Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilization

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,G. Grassi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401138444

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Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilization by A.V. Bridgwater,G. Grassi Pdf

Biomass pyrolysis has been practised for centuries in the manufacture of charcoal for industry and leisure. Only in the last two decades, however, has attention focussed on a better understanding of the science and technology, with the resultant benefits of better designed and controlled processes that give high yields of liquid products. These liquids, or 'bio-oil' as it is referred to, can be used in a variety of ways: -combustion to replace conventional fuel oil in boilers, process equipment such as kilns and in gas turbines for power generation; -upgrading by hydrotreating or with zeolites to gasoline, diesel and other hydrocarbon fuels, of chemicals; --extraction and upgrading to fuel additives and chemical specialities. Any charcoal produced can also be utilised to form char- water slurries, analogous to coal-water slurries, or bioi-oil slurries which may be used as liquid fuels in many combustion applications. A group of experts was set up in the EC Energy from Biomass programme to evaluate the status and opportunities for deriving useful liquid products from biomass pyrolysis. This book is a report of their findings and conclusions. It forms an authoritative guide to the wide range of technologies employed in biomass pyrolysis, and product upgrading, utilisation and characterisation. Recommendations and conclusions are included to identify promising areas of research and development that will be of value to researchers, planners and companies throughout the world.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119417576

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

A comprehensive examination of the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels and power through thermochemical processes Bringing together a widely scattered body of information into a single volume, this book provides complete coverage of the many ways that thermochemical processes are used to transform biomass into fuels, chemicals and power. Fully revised and updated, this new edition highlights the substantial progress and recent developments that have been made in this rapidly growing field since publication of the first edition and incorporates up-to-date information in each chapter. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition incorporates two new chapters covering: condensed phased reactions of thermal deconstruction of biomass and life cycle analysis of thermochemical processing systems. It offers a new introductory chapter that provides a more comprehensive overview of thermochemical technologies. The book also features fresh perspectives from new authors covering such evolving areas as solvent liquefaction and hybrid processing. Other chapters cover combustion, gasification, fast pyrolysis, upgrading of syngas and bio-oil to liquid transportation fuels, and the economics of thermochemically producing fuels and power, and more. Features contributions by a distinguished group of European and American researchers offering a broad and unified description of thermochemical processing options for biomass Combines an overview of the current status of thermochemical biomass conversion as well as engineering aspects to appeal to the broadest audience Edited by one of Biofuels Digest’s "Top 100 People" in bioenergy for six consecutive years Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition will appeal to all academic researchers, process chemists, and engineers working in the field of biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals. It is also an excellent book for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying biomass, biofuels, renewable resources, and energy and power generation.

Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering

Author : A. Bridgwater
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128087596

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Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering by A. Bridgwater Pdf

This chapter examines the fast pyrolysis of biomass to produce liquids for use as fuels and chemicals. The technology for fast pyrolysis is described and the characteristics of the main product bio-oil. This primary liquid is characterised by the many properties that affect its use. These properties have caused increasingly extensive research to be undertaken to address properties that need modification and this area is reviewed in terms of physical, catalytic and chemical upgrading. Of particular note is the increasing diversity of upgrading methods.

Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass

Author : Ed J. Soltes,Thomas A. Milne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Biomass
ISBN : UCAL:B4456159

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Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass by Ed J. Soltes,Thomas A. Milne Pdf

Brings together specialists to present the state-of-the-science in the complete fuel cycle--from feedstock to upgraded liquid fuels suitable for replacements for petroleum-derived fuels. Offers a discussion of biomass pyrolysis and its place in the renewable fuel economy. Presents the technology of pyrolysis oil production. Describes analysis of the oils by characterization, kinetics, and chromatographic techniques. Concludes with a discussion of upgrading pyrolysis oils to liquid fuels.

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1630 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915596

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Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock Pdf

There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals

Author : Mark Crocker
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849732260

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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals by Mark Crocker Pdf

There is increasing recognition that low-cost, high capacity processes for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are essential for expanding the utilization of carbon neutral processes, reducing dependency on fossil fuel resources, and increasing rural income. While much attention has focused on the use of biomass to produce ethanol via fermentation, high capacity processes are also required for the production of hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. In this context, this book provides an up-to-date overview of the thermochemical methods available for biomass conversion to liquid fuels and chemicals. In addition to traditional conversion technologies such as fast pyrolysis, new developments are considered, including catalytic routes for the production of liquid fuels from carbohydrates and the use of ionic liquids for lignocellulose utilization. The individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introduction to each topic, as well as describing recent research developments.

Biomass Now

Author : Miodrag Darko Matovic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535111054

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Biomass Now by Miodrag Darko Matovic Pdf

This two-volume book on biomass is a reflection of the increase in biomass related research and applications, driven by overall higher interest in sustainable energy and food sources, by increased awareness of potentials and pitfalls of using biomass for energy, by the concerns for food supply and by multitude of potential biomass uses as a source material in organic chemistry, bringing in the concept of bio-refinery. It reflects the trend in broadening of biomass related research and an increased focus on second-generation bio-fuels. Its total of 40 chapters spans over diverse areas of biomass research, grouped into 9 themes.

Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies

Author : Sunggyu Lee,James G. Speight,Sudarshan K. Loyalka
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420014518

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Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies by Sunggyu Lee,James G. Speight,Sudarshan K. Loyalka Pdf

In addition to enabling a clean and energy efficient future, alternative fuel sources are fast becoming a necessity for meeting today's growing demands for low-cost and convenient energy. The Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies offers a thorough guide to the science and available technologies for developing alternatives to petroleum fuel sour

Handbook of Biofuels Production

Author : Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,James Clark
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081004562

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Handbook of Biofuels Production by Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,James Clark Pdf

Handbook of Biofuels Production, Second Edition, discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage. Research and development in this field is aimed at improving the quality and environmental impact of biofuels production, as well as the overall efficiency and output of biofuels production plants. The book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technology. Key changes for this second edition include increased coverage of emerging feedstocks, including microalgae, more emphasis on by-product valorization for biofuels’ production, additional chapters on emerging biofuel production methods, and discussion of the emissions associated with biofuel use in engines. The editorial team is strengthened by the addition of two extra members, and a number of new contributors have been invited to work with authors from the first edition to revise existing chapters, thus offering fresh perspectives. Provides systematic and detailed coverage of the processes and technologies being used for biofuel production Discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage Reviews the production of both first and second generation biofuels Addresses integrated biofuel production in biorefineries and the use of waste materials as feedstocks

Alternative Fuels

Author : Sunggyu Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560323612

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Alternative Fuels by Sunggyu Lee Pdf

Environmentally acceptable alternative fuels are in demand. This book dicusses the energy resources that are directly tied to the alleviation of petroleum dependence, and the science and technology in the area of alternative fuels. Various process treatments leading to cleaner and better use of existing fuel resources are discussed. This comprehensive reference book is consistent and is helpful for students and researchers.

Liquid Biofuels

Author : Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119791980

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Liquid Biofuels by Krushna Prasad Shadangi Pdf

Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition

Author : Sunggyu Lee,James G. Speight,Sudarshan K. Loyalka
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466594562

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Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition by Sunggyu Lee,James G. Speight,Sudarshan K. Loyalka Pdf

While strides are being made in the research and development of environmentally acceptable and more sustainable alternative fuels—including efforts to reduce emissions of air pollutants associated with combustion processes from electric power generation and vehicular transportation—fossil fuel resources are limited and may soon be on the verge of depletion in the near future. Measuring the correlation between quality of life, energy consumption, and the efficient utilization of energy, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition thoroughly examines the science and technology of alternative fuels and their processing technologies. It focuses specifically on environmental, technoeconomic, and socioeconomic issues associated with the use of alternative energy sources, such as sustainability, applicable technologies, modes of utilization, and impacts on society. Written with research and development scientists and engineers in mind, the material in this handbook provides a detailed description and an assessment of available and feasible technologies, environmental health and safety issues, governmental regulations, and issues and agendas for R&D. It also includes alternative energy networks for production, distribution, and consumption. What’s New in This Edition: Contains several new chapters of emerging interest and updates various chapters throughout Includes coverage of coal gasification and liquefaction, hydrogen technology and safety, shale fuel by hydraulic fracturing, ethanol from lignocellulosics, biodiesel, algae fuels, and energy from waste products Covers statistics, current concerns, and future trends A single-volume complete reference, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition contains relevant information on chemistry, technology, and novel approaches, as well as scientific foundations for further enhancements and breakthroughs. In addition to its purposes as a handbook for practicing scientists and engineers, it can also be used as a textbook or as a reference book on fuel science and engineering, energy and environment, chemical process design, and energy and environmental policy.

Biofuels and Bioenergy

Author : Sunggyu Lee,Y.T. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420089561

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Biofuels and Bioenergy by Sunggyu Lee,Y.T. Shah Pdf

The newest addition to the Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering series from CRC Press, Biofuels and Bioenergy: Processes and Technologies provides a succinct but in-depth introduction to methods of development and use of biofuels and bioenergy. The book illustrates their great appeal as tools for solving the economic and environmental challenge

TMS 2019 148th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings

Author : & The Minerals, Metals Materials Society
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1731 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030058616

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TMS 2019 148th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings by & The Minerals, Metals Materials Society Pdf

This collection features papers presented at the 148th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.

Emerging Frontiers in Industrial and Systems Engineering

Author : Harriet B. Nembhard,Elizabeth A. Cudney,Katherine M. Coperich
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429947711

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Emerging Frontiers in Industrial and Systems Engineering by Harriet B. Nembhard,Elizabeth A. Cudney,Katherine M. Coperich Pdf

Success is driven through collaboration. The field of Industrial and Systems Engineering has evolved as a major engineering field with interdisciplinary strength drawn from effective utilization, process improvement, optimization, design, and management of complex systems. It is a broad discipline that is important to nearly every attempt to solve problems facing the needs of society and the welfare of humanity. In order to carry this forward, successful collaborations are needed between industry, government, and academia. This book brings together an international group of distinguished practitioners and academics in manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and energy sectors to examine what enables successful collaborations. The book is divided into two key parts: 1) partnerships, frameworks, and leadership; and 2) engineering applications and case studies. Part I highlights some of the ways partnerships emerge between those seeking to innovate and educate in industrial and systems engineering, some useful frameworks and methodologies, as well as some of the ideas and practices that undergird leadership in the profession. Part II provides case studies and applications to illustrate the power of the partnerships between academia and practice in industrial and systems engineering. Features Examines the success from multiple industries Provides frameworks for building teams and avoiding pitfalls Contains international perspectives of success Uses collaborative approaches from industry, government, and academia Includes real world case studies illustrating the enabling factors Offers engineering education and student-centric takeaways