Biophysico Chemical Processes Of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds In Environmental Systems

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Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds in Environmental Systems

Author : Baoshan Xing,Nicola Senesi,Pan Ming Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 922 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118002117

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Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds in Environmental Systems by Baoshan Xing,Nicola Senesi,Pan Ming Huang Pdf

In contrast to the classical books which largely focus on separate, individual physicochemical and biological aspects, this book aims to integrate the frontiers of knowledge on the fundamentals and the impact of physicochemical and biological interactions and processes of AOCs in soil, sediment, water and air. The specific objectives of this book are to address: (1) fundamental biophysico-chemical processes of AOCs in the environment, (2) occurrence and distribution of AOCs in air, water, and soil, and their global cycling, (3) the state-of-the-art analytical techniques of AOCs, and (4) restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs. The book also identifies the gaps in knowledge on the subject matter and as such provides future directions to stimulate scientific research to advance the chemical science on biophysico-chemical interfacial reactions in natural habitats. By virtue of complex nature of the interactions of AOCs with different environmental components and matrixes, no single available technique and instrument is satisfactory yet for determining their fate, transport, availability, and risk in the environment. In order to fully understand the biophysico-chemical interactions and processes of AOCs in the environment, it is critical to know chemical, physical and biological properties of AOCs and their analytical techniques. The book is unique because of its multidisciplinary approach as it provides a comprehensive and integrated coverage of biophysico-chemical reactions and processes of AOCs in various environments, associated analytical techniques, and restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs.

Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems

Author : Nicola Senesi,Baoshan Xing,Pan Ming Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470494943

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Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems by Nicola Senesi,Baoshan Xing,Pan Ming Huang Pdf

An up-to-date resource on natural nonliving organic matter Bringing together world-renowned researchers to explore natural nonliving organic matter (NOM) and its chemical, biological, and ecological importance, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems offers an integrated view of the dynamics and processes of NOM. This multidisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive treatment encompassing all the formation processes, properties, reactions, environments, and analytical techniques associated with the latest research on NOM. After briefly outlining the historical background, current ideas, and future prospects of the study of NOM, the coverage examines: The formation mechanisms of humic substances Organo-clay complexes The effects of organic matter amendment Black carbon in the environment Carbon sequestration and dynamics in soil Biological activities of humic substances Dissolved organic matter Humic substances in the rhizosphere Marine organic matter Organic matter in atmospheric particles In addition to the above topics, the coverage includes such relevant analytical techniques as separation technology; analytical pyrolysis and soft-ionization mass spectrometry; nuclear magnetic resonance; EPR, FTIR, Raman, UV-visible adsorption, fluorescence, and X-ray spectroscopies; and thermal analysis. Hundreds of illustrations and photographs further illuminate the various chapters. An essential resource for both students and professionals in environmental science, environmental engineering, water science, soil science, geology, and environmental chemistry, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems provides a unique combination of the latest discoveries, developments, and future prospects in this field.

Engineered Nanoparticles and the Environment

Author : Baoshan Xing,Chad D. Vecitis,Nicola Senesi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119275824

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Engineered Nanoparticles and the Environment by Baoshan Xing,Chad D. Vecitis,Nicola Senesi Pdf

Details the source, release, exposure, adsorption, aggregation, bioavailability, transport, transformation, and modeling of engineered nanoparticles found in many common products and applications Covers synthesis, environmental application, detection, and characterization of engineered nanoparticles Details the toxicity and risk assessment of engineered nanoparticles Includes topics on the transport, transformation, and modeling of engineered nanoparticles Presents the latest developments and knowledge of engineered nanoparticles Written by world leading experts from prestigious universities and companies

Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment

Author : Jianming Xu,Jianjun Wu,Yan He
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1149 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400756342

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Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment by Jianming Xu,Jianjun Wu,Yan He Pdf

Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment presents contributions from the 16th Meeting of the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS 16) held in Hangzhou, China on September 9-14, 2012. It provides a comprehensive and updated research advance in the field of characterization, function, application of humic substances (HS) and natural organic matter (NOM) in environment, agriculture, and industry. A broad range of topics are covered: i) formation, structure and characteristics of HS and NOM; ii) HS/NOM and carbon sequestration; iii) HS/NOM and biogeochemical cycling of nutrients; iv) HS/NOM and the environmental processes of toxic elements and anthropogenic organics; v) HS/NOM, naturally occurring and engineered nanoparticles; vi) HS/NOM, biodiversity and ecosystem health; vii) HS/NOM in water and water treatment; viii) characterization and function of biochar in the environment; and ix) industrial products and application of HS. The book will be an invaluable reference for chemists, biologists, environmental scientists, ecologists, soil scientists, water scientists, agronomists, global change researchers and policy makers. Jianming Xu is Professor and Director at the Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Jianjun Wu is Professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Yan He is Associate Professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Multi-Scale Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Ecosystems

Author : Yu Yang,Marco Keiluweit,Nicola Senesi,Baoshan Xing
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119480341

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Multi-Scale Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Ecosystems by Yu Yang,Marco Keiluweit,Nicola Senesi,Baoshan Xing Pdf

MULTI-SCALE BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN SOIL ECOSYSTEMS Provides a state-of-the-art overview of research in soil biogeochemical processes and strategies for greenhouse gas mitigation under climate change Food security and soil health for the rapidly growing human population are threatened by increased temperature and drought, soil erosion and soil quality degradation, and other problems caused by human activities and a changing climate. Because greenhouse gas emission is the primary driver of climate change, a complete understanding of the cycles of carbon and major nutritional elements is critical for developing innovative strategies to sustain agricultural development and environmental conservation. Multi-Scale Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Ecosystems: Critical Reactions and Resilience to Climate Changes is an up-to-date overview of recent research in soil biogeochemical processes and applications in ecosystem management. Organized into three parts, the text examines molecular-scale processes and critical reactions, presents ecosystem-scale studies of ecological hotspots, and discusses large-scale modeling and prediction of global biogeochemical cycles. Part of the Wiley - IUPAC Series on Biophysico-Chemical Processes in Environmental Systems, this authoritative volume: Provides readers with a systematic and interdisciplinary approach to sustainable agricultural development and management of soil ecosystems in a changing climate Features contributions from an international team of leading scientists Examines topics such as soil organic matter stabilization, soil biogeochemistry modeling, and soil responses to environmental changes Discusses strategies for mitigating greenhouse gas emission and improving soil health and ecosystems resilience Includes an introduction to working across scales to project soil biogeochemical responses to climatic change Multi-Scale Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Ecosystems: Critical Reactions and Resilience to Climate Changes is essential reading for scientists, engineers, agronomists, chemists, biologists, academic researchers, consultants, and other professionals whose work involves the nutrient cycle, ecosystem management, and climate change.

Environmental Organic Chemistry

Author : Rene P. Schwarzenbach,Philip M. Gschwend,Dieter M. Imboden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1026 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118767047

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Environmental Organic Chemistry by Rene P. Schwarzenbach,Philip M. Gschwend,Dieter M. Imboden Pdf

Examines in a pedagogical way all pertinent molecular and macroscopic processes that govern the distribution and fate of organic chemicals in the environment and provides simple modeling tools to quantitatively describe these processes and their interplay in a given environmental system Treats fundamental aspects of chemistry, physics, and mathematical modeling as applied to environmentally relevant problems, and gives a state of the art account of the field Teaches the reader how to relate the structure of a given chemical to its physical chemical properties and intrinsic reactivities Provides a holistic and teachable treatment of phase partitioning and transformation processes, as well as a more focused and tailor-made presentation of physical, mathematical, and modeling aspects that apply to environmental situations of concern Includes a large number of questions and problems allowing teachers to explore the depth of understanding of their students or allowing individuals who use the book for self-study to check their progress Provides a companion website, which includes solutions for all problems as well as a large compilation of physical constants and compound properties

Designer Biochar Assisted Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor,Maulin P. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000791150

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Designer Biochar Assisted Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents by Riti Thapar Kapoor,Maulin P. Shah Pdf

This book provides useful information and applications of biochar produced from agricultural waste for removal of contaminants from industrial effluent and reutilization of waste sludge in the production of biofuel/bioenergy. It describes how designer or modified biochar or combined application (biochar + microbes) can be applied successfully for reuse of wastewater and contaminated soil for ecorestoration, environment protection, and sustainable development. It also deals with the unique features, advantages, and disadvantages of techniques for biochar production and analyses. It underlines a road map in development of future strategy for pollution abatement and sustainable development. Features: Provides exhaustive coverage of biochar and its production and properties Highlights use of biochar in pollution control and environment protection Covers use of agricultural waste/waste biomass for dye decolorization and degradation Explores synergistic approaches for contaminants removal for better insights into basic and advanced biotechnological applications Describes how biochar treatment can be successfully applied for reuse of wastewater and contaminated soil ecorestoration and environment protection This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in chemical/biochemical engineering, biotechnology, environmental sciences/engineering, and agriculture engineering.

The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions

Author : Benny K.G Theng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040000724

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The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions by Benny K.G Theng Pdf

The second edition of The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions book provides a comprehensive and fully updated summary of the literature on the interactions of clay minerals with organic molecules, including reaction mechanisms and bonding modes together with their practical and industrial applications. The reader will gain an insight into the formation and properties of complexes between clay minerals and a variety of organic compounds and the use of such complexes as sorbents and carriers of organic pollutants, pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. KEY FEATURES An authoritative resource providing a detailed synthesis of published data on clay-organic complexes and reactions. Authored by a globally recognized expert in the field. Describes developments in the interactions of organic compounds with fibrous and short-range order clay minerals. This book is written for environmental and industrial chemists, organic geochemists, and soil scientists, and it will appeal to academics, researchers, industry professionals, and graduate students.

Anthropogenic Compounds

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 366215997X

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Anthropogenic Compounds by Anonim Pdf

Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interestin this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and Iimits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives ofEnvironmental Chemistry must be the study ofthe environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environ ment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environ mental Chemistry. Wehave now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemieals annually. We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas ofup to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities ofwaste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently Iead to interference and disturbance of natural systems.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Author : Jacek Wojcik,Krystyna Kamienska-Trela
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849737678

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Jacek Wojcik,Krystyna Kamienska-Trela Pdf

With over 17,000 articles concerning NMR published per year, keeping up to date with the latest developments and applications of this technique can prove time-consuming. Now in its 42nd volume, the Specialist Periodical Report on NMR provides a digest of the current literature, compiled by experts in the field. The current volume devotes several chapters to the aspects and applications of spin-spin couplings, and biochemists will find seperate chapters dedicated to proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Further chapters discuss the latest developments in nuclear sheilding, imaging and NMR in living systems. For a comprehensive account of the latest developments and research using NMR, look no further than Specialist Periodical Reports - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. An essential book for NMR lab and university shelf.

Methods in Biogeochemistry of Wetlands

Author : Ronald D. DeLaune,K. Remesh Reddy,Curtis J. Richardson,J. Patrick Megonigal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780891189602

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Methods in Biogeochemistry of Wetlands by Ronald D. DeLaune,K. Remesh Reddy,Curtis J. Richardson,J. Patrick Megonigal Pdf

Wetlands occur at the interface of upland and aquatic ecosystems, making them unique environments that are vital to ecosystem health. But wetlands are also challenging to assess and understand. Wetland researchers have developed specialized analytical methods and sampling techniques that are now assembled for the first time in one volume. More than 100 experts provide key methods for sampling, quantifying, and characterizing wetlands, including wetland soils, plant communities and processes, nutrients, greenhouse gas fluxes,redox-active elements, toxins, transport processes, wetland water budgets,and more.

Clay Mineral Catalysis of Organic Reactions

Author : Benny K.G Theng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429879678

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Clay Mineral Catalysis of Organic Reactions by Benny K.G Theng Pdf

The book provides insight into the working of clays and clay minerals in speeding up a variety of organic reactions. Clay minerals are known to have a large propensity for taking up organic molecules and can catalyse numerous organic reactions due to fine particle size, extensive surface area, layer structure, and peculiar charge characteristics. They can be used as heterogeneous catalysts and catalyst carriers of organic reactions because they are non-corrosive, easy to separate from the reaction mixture, and reusable. Clays and clay minerals have an advantage over other solid acids as they are abundant, inexpensive, and non-polluting.

BioChar

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor,Maulin P. Shah
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110734065

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BioChar by Riti Thapar Kapoor,Maulin P. Shah Pdf

This book explores the production and applications of biochar. This material is used to remove contaminants from industrial effluent and to reutilize waste sludge in the production of biofuel/bioenergy. The treatment of wastewater and reuse of waste sludge in value added products manufacturing and environmental clean-up is explored. This book provides a roadmap for future strategies for pollution abatement and sustainable development.

Surface and Interface Chemistry of Clay Minerals

Author : Robert Schoonheydt,Cliff T. Johnston,Faïza Bergaya
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081024331

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Surface and Interface Chemistry of Clay Minerals by Robert Schoonheydt,Cliff T. Johnston,Faïza Bergaya Pdf

Surface and Interface Chemistry of Clay Minerals, Volume 9, delivers a fundamental understanding of the surface and interface chemistry of clay minerals, thus serving as a valuable resource for researchers active in the fields of materials chemistry and sustainable chemistry. Clay minerals, with surfaces ranging from hydrophilic, to hydrophobic, are widely studied and used as adsorbents. Adsorption can occur at the edges and surfaces of clay mineral layers and particles, and in the interlayer region. This diversity in properties and the possibility to tune the surface properties of clay minerals to match the properties of adsorbed molecules is the basis for study. This book requires a fundamental understanding of the surface and interface chemistry of clay minerals, and of the interaction between adsorbate and adsorbent. It is an essential resource for clay scientists, geologists, chemists, physicists, material scientists, researchers, and students. Presents scientists and engineers with a resource they can rely on for their own research and work involving clay minerals Includes an in-depth look at ion exchange, adsorption of inorganic and organic molecules, including polymers and proteins, and catalysis occurring at the surfaces of clay minerals Includes materials chemistry of clay minerals with chiral clay minerals, optical materials and functional films

Advances in Agronomy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128003237

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Advances in Agronomy by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in agriculture Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field