Biophysics

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Biophysics

William Bialek
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : William Bialek
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400845576

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Biophysics by William Bialek Pdf

Interactions between the fields of physics and biology reach back over a century, and some of the most significant developments in biology--from the discovery of DNA's structure to imaging of the human brain--have involved collaboration across this disciplinary boundary. For a new generation of physicists, the phenomena of life pose exciting challenges to physics itself, and biophysics has emerged as an important subfield of this discipline. Here, William Bialek provides the first graduate-level introduction to biophysics aimed at physics students. Bialek begins by exploring how photon counting in vision offers important lessons about the opportunities for quantitative, physics-style experiments on diverse biological phenomena. He draws from these lessons three general physical principles--the importance of noise, the need to understand the extraordinary performance of living systems without appealing to finely tuned parameters, and the critical role of the representation and flow of information in the business of life. Bialek then applies these principles to a broad range of phenomena, including the control of gene expression, perception and memory, protein folding, the mechanics of the inner ear, the dynamics of biochemical reactions, and pattern formation in developing embryos. Featuring numerous problems and exercises throughout, Biophysics emphasizes the unifying power of abstract physical principles to motivate new and novel experiments on biological systems. Covers a range of biological phenomena from the physicist's perspective Features 200 problems Draws on statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and related mathematical concepts Includes an annotated bibliography and detailed appendixes Instructor's manual (available only to teachers)

Biophysics

William C. Parke
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : William C. Parke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030441463

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Biophysics by William C. Parke Pdf

This comprehensive and extensively classroom-tested biophysics textbook is a complete introduction to the physical principles underlying biological processes and their applications to the life sciences and medicine. The foundations of natural processes are placed on a firm footing before showing how their consequences can be explored in a wide range of biosystems. The goal is to develop the readers’ intuition, understanding, and facility for creative analysis that are frequently required to grapple with problems involving complex living organisms. Topics cover all scales, encompassing the application of statics, fluid dynamics, acoustics, electromagnetism, light, radiation physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, quantum biophysics, and theories of information, ordering, and evolutionary optimization to biological processes and bio-relevant technological implementations. Sound modeling principles are emphasized throughout, placing all the concepts within a rigorous framework. With numerous worked examples and exercises to test and enhance the reader’s understanding, this book can be used as a textbook for physics graduate students and as a supplementary text for a range of premedical, biomedical, and biophysics courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. It will also be a useful reference for biologists, physicists, medical researchers, and medical device engineers who want to work from first principles.

Biophysics

Patrick F. Dillon
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Patrick F. Dillon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107001442

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Biophysics by Patrick F. Dillon Pdf

They are each directed toward the understanding of a biological principle, with a particular emphasis on human biology.

Biophysics

W. Hoppe,W. Lohmann,H. Markl,H. Ziegler
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : W. Hoppe,W. Lohmann,H. Markl,H. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642688775

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Biophysics by W. Hoppe,W. Lohmann,H. Markl,H. Ziegler Pdf

What is biophysics? As with all subjects which straddle traditional boundaries between fields, it eludes a precise definition. Furthermore, it is impossible to do biophysics without having a certain foundation of knowledge in biology, physics, physical chemistry, chemistry and biochemistry. One approach to a biophysics textbook would be to refer the student to the literature of these neighboring fields, and to leave the selection of the appropriate supplementary material up to the student. The editors of this volume are of the opinion that it is more useful and less time-consuming to present a selection of the supplementary knowledge, in concentrated form, together with the subject matter specific to biophysics. The reader will thus find in this book introductions to such subjects as the structure and function of the cell, the chemical structure of biogenic macromolecules, and even theoretical chemistry. What, indeed, is biophysics? Must we consider it to include physiology, electromedicine, radiation medicine, etc. ? The field has evolved continuously in recent years. Molecular understanding oflife processes has come more and more to the fore. Just as the field of molecular physics has developed to describe structures and processes in the realm of non-living systems, there has been a corresponding development of molecular biophysics.

Comprehensive Biophysics

Anonim
Comprehensive Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 3533 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080957180

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Comprehensive Biophysics by Anonim Pdf

Biophysics is a rapidly-evolving interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology. Biophysics encompasses many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology, physiology, and neuroscience, and it is essential that scientists working in these varied fields are able to understand each other's research. Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set will help bridge that communication gap. Written by a team of researchers at the forefront of their respective fields, under the guidance of Chief Editor Edward Egelman, Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set provides definitive introductions to a broad array of topics, uniting different areas of biophysics research - from the physical techniques for studying macromolecular structure to protein folding, muscle and molecular motors, cell biophysics, bioenergetics and more. The result is this comprehensive scientific resource - a valuable tool both for helping researchers come to grips quickly with material from related biophysics fields outside their areas of expertise, and for reinforcing their existing knowledge. Biophysical research today encompasses many areas of biology. These studies do not necessarily share a unique identifying factor. This work unites the different areas of research and allows users, regardless of their background, to navigate through the most essential concepts with ease, saving them time and vastly improving their understanding The field of biophysics counts several journals that are directly and indirectly concerned with the field. There is no reference work that encompasses the entire field and unites the different areas of research through deep foundational reviews. Comprehensive Biophysics fills this vacuum, being a definitive work on biophysics. It will help users apply context to the diverse journal literature offering, and aid them in identifying areas for further research Chief Editor Edward Egelman (E-I-C, Biophysical Journal) has assembled an impressive, world-class team of Volume Editors and Contributing Authors. Each chapter has been painstakingly reviewed and checked for consistent high quality. The result is an authoritative overview which ties the literature together and provides the user with a reliable background information and citation resource

Fundamentals of Biophysics

Andrey B. Rubin
Fundamentals of Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Andrey B. Rubin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118842751

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Fundamentals of Biophysics by Andrey B. Rubin Pdf

Biophysics is a science that comprises theoretical plotting and models based on contemporary physicochemical conceptions. They mirror physical specificity of the molecular organization and elementary processes in living organisms, which in their turn form the molecular basis of biological phenomena. Presentation of a complete course in biophysics requires vast biological material as well as additional involvement of state-of-the-art concepts in physics, chemistry and mathematics. This is essential for the students to “perceive” the specific nature and peculiarity of molecular biological processes and see how this specificity is displayed in biological systems. This is the essence of the up-to-date biophysical approach to the analysis of biological processes. Fundamentals of Biophysics offers a complete, thorough coverage of the material in a straightforward and no-nonsense format, offering a new and unique approach to the material that presents the appropriate topics without extraneous and unneeded filler material.

Biophysics

Roland Glaser
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Roland Glaser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540670882

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Biophysics by Roland Glaser Pdf

Biophysics is the science of physical principles underlying the "phenomenon of life" on all levels of organization. This book begins by explaining molecular and ionic interactions, movements, excitation and energy transfer, and the self-organization of supramolecular structures. Then the biological organism is introduced as a non-equilibrium system. Finally, system analyses are discussed as well as environmental biophysics, ecological interactions, growth, differentiation, and evolution. A growing number of applications in biotechnology are based on these biophysical concepts.

Applied Biophysics

Thomas Andrew Waigh
Applied Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Thomas Andrew Waigh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470017173

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Applied Biophysics by Thomas Andrew Waigh Pdf

This book presents the fundamentals of molecular biophysics, and highlights the connection between molecules and biological phenomena, making it an important text across a variety of science disciplines. The topics covered in the book include: Phase transitions that occur in biosystems (protein crystallisation, globule-coil transition etc) Liquid crystallinity as an example of the delicate range of partially ordered phases found with biological molecules How molecules move and propel themselves at the cellular level The general features of self-assembly with examples from proteins The phase behaviour of DNA The physical toolbox presented within this text will form a basis for students to enter into a wide range of pure and applied bioengineering fields in medical, food and pharmaceutical areas.

Mathematical Biophysics

Andrew Rubin,Galina Riznichenko
Mathematical Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Rubin,Galina Riznichenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461487029

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Mathematical Biophysics by Andrew Rubin,Galina Riznichenko Pdf

This book presents concise descriptions and analysis of the classical and modern models used in mathematical biophysics. The authors ask the question "what new information can be provided by the models that cannot be obtained directly from experimental data?" Actively developing fields such as regulatory mechanisms in cells and subcellular systems and electron transport and energy transport in membranes are addressed together with more classical topics such as metabolic processes, nerve conduction and heart activity, chemical kinetics, population dynamics, and photosynthesis. The main approach is to describe biological processes using different mathematical approaches necessary to reveal characteristic features and properties of simulated systems. With the emergence of powerful mathematics software packages such as MAPLE, Mathematica, Mathcad, and MatLab, these methodologies are now accessible to a wide audience.

Integrative Biophysics

Fritz-Albert Popp,L.V. Beloussov
Integrative Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Fritz-Albert Popp,L.V. Beloussov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401703734

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Integrative Biophysics by Fritz-Albert Popp,L.V. Beloussov Pdf

Most of the specialists working in this interdisciplinary field of physics, biology, biophysics and medicine are associated with "The International Institute of Biophysics" (IIB), in Neuss, Germany, where basic research and possibilities for applications are coordinated. The growth in this field is indicated by the increase in financial support, interest from the scientific community and frequency of publications. Audience: The scientists of IIB have presented the most essential background and applications of biophotonics in these lecture notes in biophysics, based on the summer school lectures by this group. This book is devoted to questions of elementary biophysics, as well as current developments and applications. It will be of interest to graduate and postgraduate students, life scientists, and the responsible officials of industries and governments looking for non-invasive methods of investigating biological tissues.

Introduction to Molecular Biophysics

Jack A. Tuszynski,Michal Kurzynski
Introduction to Molecular Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Jack A. Tuszynski,Michal Kurzynski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203009963

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Introduction to Molecular Biophysics by Jack A. Tuszynski,Michal Kurzynski Pdf

Molecular biophysics is a rapidly growing field of research that plays an important role in elucidating the mysteries of life's molecules and their assemblies, as well as the relationship between their structure and function. Introduction to Molecular Biophysics fills an existing gap in the literature on this subject by providing the reader with th

Computational Biochemistry and Biophysics

Oren M. Becker,Alexander D. MacKerell Jr.,Benoit Roux,Masakatsu Watanabe
Computational Biochemistry and Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Oren M. Becker,Alexander D. MacKerell Jr.,Benoit Roux,Masakatsu Watanabe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-02-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 020390382X

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Computational Biochemistry and Biophysics by Oren M. Becker,Alexander D. MacKerell Jr.,Benoit Roux,Masakatsu Watanabe Pdf

Covering theoretical methods and computational techniques in biomolecular research, this book focuses on approaches for the treatment of macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and bilayer membranes. It uses concepts in free energy calculations, conformational analysis, reaction rates, and transition pathways to calculate and interpret b

Biophysics

Rodney Cotterill
Biophysics Book PDF

Author : Rodney Cotterill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470854563

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Biophysics by Rodney Cotterill Pdf

Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour. Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole. Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence. Biophysics: An Introduction * Is a carefully structured introduction to biological and medical physics * Provides exercises at the end of each chapter to encourage student understanding Assuming little biological or medical knowledge, this book is invaluable to undergraduate students in physics, biophysics and medical physics. The book is also useful for graduate students and researchers looking for a broad introduction to the subject.

Biophysics of Computation

Christof Koch
Biophysics of Computation Book PDF

Author : Christof Koch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195181999

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Biophysics of Computation by Christof Koch Pdf

Neural network research often builds on the fiction that neurons are simple linear threshold units, completely neglecting the highly dynamic and complex nature of synapses, dendrites, and voltage-dependent ionic currents. Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons challenges this notion, using richly detailed experimental and theoretical findings from cellular biophysics to explain the repertoire of computational functions available to single neurons. The author shows how individual nerve cells can multiply, integrate, or delay synaptic inputs and how information can be encoded in the voltage across the membrane, in the intracellular calcium concentration, or in the timing of individual spikes.Key topics covered include the linear cable equation; cable theory as applied to passive dendritic trees and dendritic spines; chemical and electrical synapses and how to treat them from a computational point of view; nonlinear interactions of synaptic input in passive and active dendritic trees; the Hodgkin-Huxley model of action potential generation and propagation; phase space analysis; linking stochastic ionic channels to membrane-dependent currents; calcium and potassium currents and their role in information processing; the role of diffusion, buffering and binding of calcium, and other messenger systems in information processing and storage; short- and long-term models of synaptic plasticity; simplified models of single cells; stochastic aspects of neuronal firing; the nature of the neuronal code; and unconventional models of sub-cellular computation.Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons serves as an ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in cellular biophysics, computational neuroscience, and neural networks, and will appeal to students and professionals in neuroscience, electrical and computer engineering, and physics.

Elementary Medical Biophysics

G. G. Járos,B. J. Meyer
Elementary Medical Biophysics Book PDF

Author : G. G. Járos,B. J. Meyer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483141657

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Elementary Medical Biophysics by G. G. Járos,B. J. Meyer Pdf

Elementary Medical Biophysics deals with the basic principles involved in the physical sciences, such as the application of mathematical methods involving scientific problems, the production of electricity in electrical and living cells, as well as light, sight, and radioactivity. The book reviews the graphical and mathematical representation of scientific problems, and the use of units to measure temperature, time, force, energy that are commonly employed in experiments and research work. The text describes the forces involved in diffusion and osmosis that occur during the movement of molecules or other particles when these are unevenly dispersed in a fluid medium. The force in diffusion causes a particle to move from an area of high concentration of particles into one with a low concentration, until there is equilibrium. Osmosis involves the force or movement of a solvent from an area of low concentration of the solute to an area with a high concentration of the solute. The book also explains the production of electricity in living cells of the body, as well as the possible special affinity or preference that tumors or cancerous cells can have with radioactive substances. The text is intended for nursing and paramedical students with courses in physiology, biophysics, and other programs related to the medical sciences.