Biopolitics Militarism And Development

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Biopolitics, Militarism, and Development

David O'Kane,Tricia M. Redeker Hepner
Biopolitics Militarism and Development Book PDF

Author : David O'Kane,Tricia M. Redeker Hepner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1845455673

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Biopolitics, Militarism, and Development by David O'Kane,Tricia M. Redeker Hepner Pdf

Bringing together original, contemporary ethnographic research on the Northeast African state of Eritrea, this book shows how biopolitics - the state-led deployment of disciplinary technologies on individuals and population groups - is assuming particular forms in the twenty-first century. Once hailed as the "African country that works," Eritrea's apparently successful post-independence development has since lapsed into economic crisis and severe human rights violations. This is due not only to the border war with Ethiopia that began in 1998, but is also the result of discernible tendencies in the "high modernist" style of social mobilization for development first adopted by the Eritrean government during the liberation struggle (1961-1991) and later carried into the post-independence era. The contributions to this volume reveal and interpret the links between development and developmentalist ideologies, intensifying militarism, and the controlling and disciplining of human lives and bodies by state institutions, policies, and discourses. Also assessed are the multiple consequences of these policies for the Eritrean people and the ways in which such policies are resisted or subverted. This insightful, comparative volume places the Eritrean case in a broader global and transnational context.

Beyond Biopolitics

Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder
Beyond Biopolitics Book PDF

Author : Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136643675

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Beyond Biopolitics by Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder Pdf

'Beyond Biopolitics constitutes a truly serious attempt to think about the unthinkable.' Guy Lancaster, Political Studies Review: 2014 VOL 12, 93. Beyond Biopolitics exposes the conceptual limits of critical biopolitical approaches to violence, war, and terror in the post-9/11-War on Terror era. This volume shows that such popular international political theories rely upon frames of representation that leave out of focus a series of extreme forms of gruesome violence that have no concern for the preservation of life, a crucial biopolitical theme. Debrix and Barder mobilize different concepts—horror, agonal sovereignty, the pulverization of the flesh, or the notion of an inhumanity-to-come—to shed light on past and present ghastly scenes and events of violence that seek to undo the very idea of humanity. To highlight the capacity of horror to be in excess of both violence and the meaning of humanity, Beyond Biopolitics provides a series of engagements with issues much debated in contemporary critical theoretical circles, in particular war and terror, the production of fear, states and spaces of exception, and alterity as enmity. This work will be of great interest to scholars of critical international relations theory, critical security studies and international relations.

Foucault in an Age of Terror

S. Morton,S. Bygrave
Foucault in an Age of Terror Book PDF

Author : S. Morton,S. Bygrave
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230584334

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Foucault in an Age of Terror by S. Morton,S. Bygrave Pdf

This book focuses on the relationship between literary culture, power, society and war. It assesses the critical importance of Michel Foucault's lecture series Society Must Be Defended for contemporary debates about war and terror in literary and cultural studies, as well as social and political thought.

Perspectives on African Witchcraft

Mariano Pavanello
Perspectives on African Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Mariano Pavanello
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315439914

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Perspectives on African Witchcraft by Mariano Pavanello Pdf

Ethiopian and Eritrean Pentecostalism and the Habesha church in Rome -- Breaking with the past, healing history -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 "I went out into the street ... and now I am fighting for my life.": Street children, witchcraft accusations, and the collapse of the household in Bangui (Central African Republic) -- A history of oppression and dispossession -- The streets of Bangui -- Witchcraft violence:Children, adults and religious leaders in the streets of Bangui -- Etiological crisis and the collapse of the household -- Conclusion: The dialectic of enclosure and freedom -- References -- 8 Fields of experience: In between healing and harming. On conversation between Dogon healers and sorcerers -- Healing powers, sacrifice and sorcery on the Dogon plateau -- Archives of disorder, secret and rebellion -- To accuse, to heal, to envision -- Epistemological debris and 'hierarchies of credibility'. Conclusions -- References -- Index

Nation as Network

Victoria Bernal
Nation as Network Book PDF

Author : Victoria Bernal
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780226144818

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Nation as Network by Victoria Bernal Pdf

Nations, migration, and the world wide web of politics -- Infopolitics and sacrificial citizenship: sovereignty in spaces beyond the nation -- Diasporic citizenship and the public sphere: creating national space online -- The mouse that roars: websites as an offshore platform for civil society -- Mourning becomes electronic: representing the nation in a virtual war memorial -- Sex, lies, and cyberspace: political participation and the "woman question."

Research Handbook on Child Migration

Jacqueline Bhabha,Jyothi Kanics,Daniel Senovilla Hernández
Research Handbook on Child Migration Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Bhabha,Jyothi Kanics,Daniel Senovilla Hernández
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786433701

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Research Handbook on Child Migration by Jacqueline Bhabha,Jyothi Kanics,Daniel Senovilla Hernández Pdf

The scope and complexity of child migration have only recently emerged as a critical factors in global migration. This volume assembles for the first time a richly interdisciplinary body of work, drawing on contributions from renowned scholars, eminent practitioners and prominent civil society advocates from across the globe and from a wide range of different mobility contexts. Their invaluable pedagogical tools and research documents demonstrate the urgency and breadth of this important new aspect of international human mobility in our global age.

Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa

Richard J. Reid
Frontiers of Violence in North East Africa Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Reid
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191615924

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Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa by Richard J. Reid Pdf

Northeast Africa has one of the richest histories in the world, and yet also one of the most violent. Richard Reid offers an historical analysis of violent conflict in northeast Africa through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, incorporating the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands and their escarpment and lowland peripheries, stretching between the modern Eritrean Red Sea coast and the southern and eastern borderlands of present day Ethiopia. Sudanese and Somali frontiers are also examined insofar as they can be related to ethnic, political, and religious conflict, and the violent state- and empire-building processes which have defined the region since c.1800. Reid argues that this modern warfare is not solely the product of modern political 'failure', but rather has its roots in a network of frontier zones which are both violent and creative. Such borderlands have given rise to markedly militarised political cultures which are rooted in the violence of the nineteenth century, and which in recent decades are manifest in authoritarian systems of government. Reid thus traces the history of Amhara and Tigrayan imperialisms to the nationalist and ethnic revolutions which represented the march of volatile borderlands on the hegemonic centre. He suggests a new interpretation of Ethiopian and Eritrean history, arguing that the key to understanding the region's turbulent present lies in an appreciation of the role of the armed, and politically fertile, frontier in its deeper past.

Bourdieu in Africa

Anonim
Bourdieu in Africa Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004307568

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Bourdieu in Africa by Anonim Pdf

The authors of Bourdieu in Africa: Exploring the Dynamics of Religious Fields investigate how religious practices and beliefs legitimate power relations within the religious sphere and for society at large in various East, West and South African contexts.

Alegal

Annmaria M. Shimabuku
Alegal Book PDF

Author : Annmaria M. Shimabuku
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780823282678

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Alegal by Annmaria M. Shimabuku Pdf

Okinawan life, at the crossroads of American militarism and Japanese capitalism, embodies a fundamental contradiction to the myth of the monoethnic state. Suspended in a state of exception, Okinawans have never been officially classified as colonial subjects of the Japanese empire or the United States, nor have they ever been treated as equal citizens of Japan. As a result, they live amid one of the densest concentrations of U.S. military bases in the world. By bringing Foucauldian biopolitics into conversation with Japanese Marxian theorizations of capitalism, Alegal uncovers Japan’s determination to protect its middle class from the racialized sexual contact around its mainland bases by displacing them onto Okinawa, while simultaneously upholding Okinawa as a symbol of the infringement of Japanese sovereignty figured in terms of a patriarchal monoethnic state. This symbolism, however, has provoked ambivalence within Okinawa. In base towns that facilitated encounters between G.I.s and Okinawan women, the racial politics of the United States collided with the postcolonial politics of the Asia Pacific. Through close readings of poetry, reportage, film, and memoir on base-town life since 1945, Shimabuku traces a continuing failure to “become Japanese.” What she discerns instead is a complex politics surrounding sex work, tipping with volatility along the razor’s edge between insurgency and collaboration. At stake in sovereign power’s attempt to secure Okinawa as a military fortress was the need to contain alegality itself—that is, a life force irreducible to the legal order. If biopolitics is the state’s attempt to monopolize life, then Alegal is a story about how borderland actors reclaimed the power of life for themselves. In addition to scholars of Japan and Okinawa, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in postcolonialism, militarism, mixed-race studies, gender and sexuality, or the production of sovereignty in the modern world.

Biopolitics of the More-Than-Human

Joseph Pugliese
Biopolitics of the More Than Human Book PDF

Author : Joseph Pugliese
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781478009078

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Biopolitics of the More-Than-Human by Joseph Pugliese Pdf

In Biopolitics of the More-Than-Human Joseph Pugliese examines the concept of the biopolitical through a nonanthropocentric lens, arguing that more-than-human entities—from soil and orchards to animals and water—are actors and agents in their own right with legitimate claims to justice. Examining occupied Palestine, Guantánamo, and sites of US drone strikes in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen, Pugliese challenges notions of human exceptionalism by arguing that more-than-human victims of war and colonialism are entangled with and subject to the same violent biopolitical regimes as humans. He also draws on Indigenous epistemologies that invest more-than-human entities with judicial standing to argue for an ethico-legal framework that will enable the realization of ecological justice. Bringing the more-than-human world into the purview of justice, Pugliese makes visible the ecological effects of human war that would otherwise remain outside the domains of biopolitics and law.

African Childhoods

M. Ensor
African Childhoods Book PDF

Author : M. Ensor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137024701

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African Childhoods by M. Ensor Pdf

With 70 per cent of its people under the age of 30, Africa is the world's youngest continent. African youngsters have been largely characterized as either vulnerable victims of the frequent humanitarian crises that plague their homelands, or as violent militarized youth and 'troubled' gang members. Young people's contributions to processes of educational provision, peace building and participatory human development in Africa are often ignored. While acknowledging the profound challenges associated with growing up in an environment of uncertainty and deprivation, African Childhoods sheds light on African children's often constructive engagement with a variety of societal conditions, adverse or otherwise, and their ability to positively influence their own lives and those of others.

The African Garrison State

Kjetil Tronvoll,Daniel Rezene Mekonnen
The African Garrison State Book PDF

Author : Kjetil Tronvoll,Daniel Rezene Mekonnen
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847010698

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The African Garrison State by Kjetil Tronvoll,Daniel Rezene Mekonnen Pdf

When Eritrea gained independence in 1991, hopes were high for its transformation. In two decades, however, it became one of the most repressive in the world, effectively a militarised "garrison state". This comprehensive and detailed analysis examines how the prospects for democracy in the new state turned to ashes, reviewing its development, and in particular the loss of human rights and the state's political organisation. Beginning with judicial development in independent Eritrea, subsequent chapters scrutinise the rule of law and the court system; the hobbled process of democratisation, and the curtailment of civil society; the Eritrean prison system and everyday life of detention and disappearances; and the situation of minorities in the country, first in general terms and then through exploration of a case study of the Kunama ethnic group. While the situation is bleak, it is not without hope, however: the conclusion focuses on opposition to the current regime, and offers scenarios of regime change and how the coming of a second republic may yet reconfigure Eritrea politically. Kjetil Tronvoll is Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies at Bjoerknes College, founding and senior partner of the International Law and Policy Institute, Oslo, and a former Professor of Human Rights at the University of Oslo; Daniel R. Mekonnen is Senior Legal Advisor, International Law and Policy Institute, Oslo, and former Judge of the Zoba Maekel Provincial Court in Eritrea.

Becoming Adult on the Move

Elaine Chase,Nando Sigona,Dawn Chatty
Becoming Adult on the Move Book PDF

Author : Elaine Chase,Nando Sigona,Dawn Chatty
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031265341

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Becoming Adult on the Move by Elaine Chase,Nando Sigona,Dawn Chatty Pdf

This edited collection situates the migration of children and young people into Europe within a global framework of analysis and provides a holistic perspective that encompasses cultural media, ethnographic research and policy analysis. Drawing on a unique study of young unaccompanied migrants who subsequently became ‘adult’ within the UK and Italy, it examines their different trajectories and how they were impacted by their ability to secure legal status. Divided into three interlinked sections, it begins by examining the cultural repertoires about migration and adulthood to which migrants are sensitized in their countries of origin from a young age. This forms the contexts within which their direct experiences of turning 18 in a different country are explored. These combined insights are framed by an analysis of related policies which bureaucratically and institutionally shape these migratory experiences. This interdisciplinary volume will appeal to scholars and students in the fields of migration studies, international development, geography, sociology, anthropology, youth studies, law, education, health and wellbeing, social care and cultural studies.

Cryptopolitics

Victoria Bernal,Katrien Pype,Daivi Rodima-Taylor
Cryptopolitics Book PDF

Author : Victoria Bernal,Katrien Pype,Daivi Rodima-Taylor
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781805390299

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Cryptopolitics by Victoria Bernal,Katrien Pype,Daivi Rodima-Taylor Pdf

Hidden information, double meanings, double-crossing, and the constant processes of encoding and decoding messages have always been important techniques in negotiating social and political power dynamics. Yet these tools, “cryptopolitics,” are transformed when used within digital media. Focusing on African societies, Cryptopolitics brings together empirically grounded studies of digital media toconsider public culture, sociality, and power in all its forms, illustrating the analytical potential of cryptopolitics to elucidate intimate relationships, political protest, and economic strategies in the digital age.

Contested Belonging

Kathy Davis,Halleh Ghorashi,Peer Smets
Contested Belonging Book PDF

Author : Kathy Davis,Halleh Ghorashi,Peer Smets
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787432062

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Contested Belonging by Kathy Davis,Halleh Ghorashi,Peer Smets Pdf

Contributions address the sites, practices, and narratives in which belonging is imagined, enacted and constrained, negotiated and contested. Focussing on three particular dimensions of belonging: belonging as space (neighbourhood, workplace, home), as practice (virtual, physical, cultural), and as biography (life stories, group narratives).