Biopsychosocial Medicine

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Biopsychosocial Medicine

Author : Peter White
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 019853034X

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Biopsychosocial Medicine by Peter White Pdf

To what extent do social factors such as stress cause physical diseases? How do psychological and social factors contribute to the healing process? The biopsychosocial model is an approach to medicine which stresses the importance of a holistic approach. It considers factors outside the biological process of illness when trying to understand health and disease. In this approach, a person's social context and psychological well-being are keyfactors in their illness and recovery, along with their thoughts, beliefs and emotions. Biopsychosocial Medicine examines the concept and the utility of this approach from its history to its application, and from its philosophical underpinnings to the barriers to its implementation. It is severely critical of the failure of modern medicine to treat the patient not the disease, andits neglect of psychological and social factors in the treatment of the ill. Focusing on chronic disabling ill health, this book takes the examples of arthritis, cancer, diabetes, lower back pain, irritable bowel syndrome and depression to show how the biopsychosocial model can be used in practice. It questions why, even when the biopsychosocial approach has been proved tobe more effective than traditional methods in overcoming these disorders, is not more routinely used, and how barriers to its implementation can be overcome. Controversial and challenging, Biopsychosocial Medicine will be essential reading for all those who feel the biomedical model is failing them and their patients. It will enable readers to understand the model and how it can be implemented, in order to enhance their confidence and success as healthprofessionals.

The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

Author : Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030118990

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The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease by Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett Pdf

This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George Engel 40 years ago, the Biopsychosocial Model is much cited in healthcare settings worldwide, but has been increasingly criticised for being vague, lacking in content, and in need of reworking in the light of recent developments. The book confronts the rapid changes to psychological science, neuroscience, healthcare, and philosophy that have occurred since the model was first proposed and addresses key issues such as the model’s scientific basis, clinical utility, and philosophical coherence. The authors conceptualise biology and the psychosocial as in the same ontological space, interlinked by systems of communication-based regulatory control which constitute a new kind of causation. These are distinguished from physical and chemical laws, most clearly because they can break down, thus providing the basis for difference between health and disease. This work offers an urgent update to the model’s scientific and philosophical foundations, providing a new and coherent account of causal interactions between the biological, the psychological and social.

Psychiatry Reborn: Biopsychosocial Psychiatry in Modern Medicine

Author : Professor Julian Savalescu,L. Will Davies,Rebecca Roache,Will Davies,Professor J. Pierre Loebel
Publisher : International Perspectives in
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198789697

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Psychiatry Reborn: Biopsychosocial Psychiatry in Modern Medicine by Professor Julian Savalescu,L. Will Davies,Rebecca Roache,Will Davies,Professor J. Pierre Loebel Pdf

With contributions from psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, this book provides the most comprehensive account to date of the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health and their ethical dimensions.

The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model

Author : S. Nassir Ghaemi
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801893902

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The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model by S. Nassir Ghaemi Pdf

Developed in the twentieth century as an outgrowth of psychosomatic medicine, the biopsychosocial model is seen as an antidote to the constraints of the medical model of psychiatry. Nassir Ghaemi details the origins and evolution of the BPS model and explains how, where, and why it fails to live up to its promises. He analyzes the works of its founders, George Engel and Roy Grinker Sr., traces its rise in acceptance, and discusses its relation to the thought of William Osler and Karl Jaspers.

The Biopsychosocial Approach

Author : Richard M. Frankel,Timothy E. Quill,Susan H. McDaniel
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1580461026

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The Biopsychosocial Approach by Richard M. Frankel,Timothy E. Quill,Susan H. McDaniel Pdf

For thousands of years, Western culture has dichotomized science and art, empiricism and subjective experience, and biology and psychology. In contrast with the prevailing view in philosophy, neuroscience, and literary criticism, George Engel, an internist and practicing physician, published a paper in the journal Science in 1977 entitled "The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine." In the context of clinical medicine, Engel made the deceptively simple observation that actions at the biological, psychological, and social level are dynamically interrelated and that these relationships affect both the process and outcomes of care. The biopsychosocial perspective involves an appreciation that disease and illness do not manifest themselves only in terms of pathophysiology, but also may simultaneously affect many different levels of functioning, from cellular to organ system to person to family to society. This model provides a broader understanding of disease processes as encompassing multiple levels of functioning including the effect of the physician-patient relationship. This book, which contains Engel's seminal article, looks at the continuing relevance of his work and the biopsychosocial model as it is applied to clinical practice, research, and education and administration. Contributors include: Thomas Inui, Richard Frankel, Timothy Quill, Susan McDaniel, Ronald Epstein, Peter LeRoux, Diane Morse, Anthony Suchman, Geoffrey Williams, Frank deGruy, Robert Ader, Thomas Campbell, Edward Deci, Moira Stewart, Elaine Dannefer, Edward Hundert, Lindsey Henson, Robert Smith, Kurt Fritzsche, Manfred Cierpka, Michael Wirsching, Howard Beckman, and Theodore Brown.

Caring for Arab Patients

Author : Laeth Sari Nasir,Arwa Kayed Abdul-Haq
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781846191824

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Caring for Arab Patients by Laeth Sari Nasir,Arwa Kayed Abdul-Haq Pdf

This practical, patient-centred guide assists medical professionals in delivering better clinical care to Arab patients. Important issues covered include patient education, compliance, 'doctor shopping', and psychiatric and mental health services.

The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine

Author : F. Collyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137355621

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The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine by F. Collyer Pdf

This wide-reaching handbook offers a new perspective on the sociology of health, illness and medicine by stressing the importance of social theory. Examining a range of classic and contemporary female and male theorists from across the globe, it explores various issues including chronic illness, counselling and the rising problems of obesity.

Medical Family Therapy

Author : Susan H. McDaniel,Jeri Hepworth,William Joseph Doherty
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1992-11-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015061421346

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Medical Family Therapy by Susan H. McDaniel,Jeri Hepworth,William Joseph Doherty Pdf

The authors demonstrate how therapists can coordinate care with other health professionals dealing with medical problems ranging from infertility to terminal and chronic illness.

Holistic Health and Biomedical Medicine

Author : Stephen Lyng
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 079140255X

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Holistic Health and Biomedical Medicine by Stephen Lyng Pdf

Holistic Health and Biomedical Medicine outlines a new framework for social science research. Illustrated in an analysis of the American health care system, Lyng presents an empirical study of the relationship between medical knowledge and the social structure of medical practice in America. Through a synthesis of ideas from such diverse perspectives as classical Marxian theory and the medical model embraced by the holistic health movement, Lyng articulates a "medical countersystem" that is contrasted against the traditional biomedical model of medical practice. What results is an entirely unique Marxian analysis of the U.S. health care system, one that examines how the system evolved historically as well as describes several possibilities for the future of medicine in America.

Psychology for Medicine

Author : Susan Ayers,Richard de Visser
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780857023520

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Psychology for Medicine by Susan Ayers,Richard de Visser Pdf

"As the fundamental importance of psychological aspects of medical practice becomes ever more evident, and a correspondingly greater knowledge of psychology is required of medical graduates, books like this one must become essential reading for all medical students." - Michael Sharpe MD, FRCP FRCPsych, Professor of Psychological Medicine, University of Edinburgh "It′s a great textbook, the application to Medicine is nicely outlined and the case studies illustrating the points further are brilliant. It′s easy to read and follow and really highlights the importance of Psychology in Medicine. I will definitely be recommending this text to my students!" - Dr Harbinder Sandhu, Health Psychology Institute of Clinical Education, University of Warwick This first-of-its-kind, comprehensive textbook covers all the psychology an undergraduate medical student needs to know. The authors show the importance of applied psychological theory and evidence to medicine, and offer enough depth on the subject to span an entire degree. Split into four sections, the book is a unique mix of psychological theory and evidence with implications for clinical practice, clinical tips and case studies. Psychology and Health: covers core topics such as stress, symptom perception, health behaviour and chronic illness. Basic Foundations of Psychology: explores areas of biological, developmental, cognitive and social psychology relevant to medicine. Body Systems: psychological research specific to body systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, gastro-intestinal, immunology and reproduction. Health-Care Practice covers clinical skills and practice, including chapters on evidence-based medicine, communication skills and psychological intervention. With a full colour text design, each chapter follows the same accessible format which includes summaries, learning objectives, case studies, research examples, applications to clinical practice, further reading and short answer questions. They include the latest psychological theory and research evidence.

Biopsychosocial Assessment in Clinical Health Psychology

Author : Frank Andrasik,Jeffrey L. Goodie,Alan L. Peterson
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462517732

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Biopsychosocial Assessment in Clinical Health Psychology by Frank Andrasik,Jeffrey L. Goodie,Alan L. Peterson Pdf

Filling a key need, this practical volume provides state-of-the-art approaches and tools for evaluating both health-related behaviors and psychosocial aspects of medical illness. The book begins by presenting a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment framework. Evidence-based strategies are described for assessing such key lifestyle factors as tobacco use, alcohol and other drugs, physical activity, and social support. Behavioral, cognitive, and emotional issues associated with a range of specific medical conditions--including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic pain, and others--are addressed. Chapters on assessment of specific populations cover pediatric patients, older adults, ethnic/racial minority groups, organ transplant and bariatric surgery patients, and primary care.

Biopsychosocial Approaches in Primary Care

Author : Hoyle Leigh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461559573

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Biopsychosocial Approaches in Primary Care by Hoyle Leigh Pdf

ST MEDICINE IN A CHANGING UNIVERSE AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE 21 CENTURY Hoyle Leigh, M. D. I Professor ofPsychiatry San Francisco, University ofCalifornia, and Fresno VAMedical Center INTRODUCTION During my lifetime, the universe has changed beyond recognition. The universe into 111 which I was born, in the first halfofthe 20 century, was still infinite, permanent, orderly, and tranquil --- a universe that worked like a masterfully constructed clock. Matter and energy followed Newton's lawsofconservation. Shortly after my birth, Hiroshima proved, with a big bang, that matter was no longer permanent, everything was relative. Einstein had also shown thateverything that happened was local, that is, there was an event horizon beyond which no information could reach as nothing can travel faster than light. When I was growing up, the moon was for lovers, and going there was an impossible dream. Cosmologically, the Big Bang theory that postulates that the universe was born out ofan explosion some 10-15 billion years ago from a primordial point won over steady state. Ithas been expanding ever since, although the ultimate fateofthe universe is still unknown whetherit will keep on expanding resulting in aperpetual stateofheat death, or will at some point startcontracting, resulting in a big crunch ofgravitational collapse ending in a single black hole out ofspace, time, and existence. Quantum theory has defeated even Einstein's genius and proven that God indeed plays dice.

Patient-centered Medicine

Author : David H. Rosen,Uyen Bao Hoang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190628871

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Patient-centered Medicine by David H. Rosen,Uyen Bao Hoang Pdf

Based on Medicine as a human experience / David E. Reiser, David H. Rosen. c1984.

Family Medicine

Author : William J. Doherty,Marvin B. Sussman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Family medicine
ISBN : 0866566252

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Family Medicine by William J. Doherty,Marvin B. Sussman Pdf

This authoritative volume presents a the first major assessment of family medicine and its impact as a discipline in the United States since its founding in 1969. Under the senior editorship of Professor William Doherty, a nationally know leader in the field of family medicine and family social science, this exciting volume provides: An overview by G. Gayle Stephens, MD . . . . one of the founding fathers of family medicine The outsider's critique of family medicine by Edmond Pellegrino, MD . . . prominent internist and medical educator Achievements of family medicine and its potential in research reviews by key leaders Culpepper, Becker, Doherty, Baird, and Becker Is family medicine a genuine reform movement within medicine and society? Or is family medicine practiced by generalists who are out of step with the true specialization needed in today's medicine? Top authorities both inside and outside the specialty address the debate surrounding family medicine in the first truly balanced overview of this controversial branch of medicine. Family physicians discuss the challenges they face in family medicine and synthesize the existing theory and empirical knowledge on the topic. This valuable update on a growing specialization provides historical background as well as practical recommendations for the its future. The best people in the fields--family physicians and other medical specialists, as well as sociologists, anthropologists, and family social scientists--explore the major issues surrounding family medicine. How far has family medicine come in fulfilling its original mission? How has its mission changes? What are the field's principal achievements? Where has family medicine fallen short? What are the key challenges now facing the field? Among the specific issues discussed are family medicine and the predoctoral medicine curriculum, developmental assessment of family practice, polarities in the identity of family medicine, family medicine as a biopsychosocial discipline, family medicine from a consumer's perspective, and much more.

The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model

Author : S. Nassir Ghaemi
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781421402925

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The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model by S. Nassir Ghaemi Pdf

2010 Outstanding Academic Title, Choice Magazine This is the first book-length historical critique of psychiatry’s mainstream ideology, the biopsychosocial (BPS) model. Developed in the twentieth century as an outgrowth of psychosomatic medicine, the biopsychosocial model is seen as an antidote to the constraints of the medical model of psychiatry. Nassir Ghaemi details the origins and evolution of the BPS model and explains how, where, and why it fails to live up to its promises. He analyzes the works of its founders, George Engel and Roy Grinker Sr., traces its rise in acceptance, and discusses its relation to the thought of William Osler and Karl Jaspers. In assessing the biopsychosocial model, Ghaemi provides a philosophically grounded evaluation of the concept of mental illness and the relation between evidence-based medicine and psychiatry. He argues that psychiatry's conceptual core is eclecticism, which in the face of too much freedom paradoxically leads many of its adherents to enact their own dogmas. Throughout, he makes the case for a new paradigm of medical humanism and method-based psychiatry that is consistent with modern science while incorporating humanistic aspects of the art of medicine. Ghaemi shows how the historical role of the BPS model as a reaction to biomedical reductionism is coming to an end and urges colleagues in the field to embrace other, less-eclectic perspectives.